Biumo

Biumo
Quartiere
Quartiere di Biumo Inferiore e Biumo Superiore
Villa Ponti
Villa Ponti
Interactive map of Biumo
Population
 (2025)
 • Total
5,000
Demonym(s)Biumese (singular), Biumesi (plural)

Biumo is a hill neighbourhood of Varese, in the region of Lombardy, Italy, located to the northeast of the city centre. Founded in the early medieval period, it is divided between Biumo Superiore (top of the hill) and Biumo Inferiore (base of the hill).

History

Biumo Inferiore in 1897
The war memorial of Biumo Inferiore

Built as a fortified borgo in the medieval period and located on one of Varese's hills, it was built specifically to serve as a security checkpoint for goods going to Switzerland, Valganna, and Valceresio. It was named after the Biumi family, a noble Milanese family founded by Fusco da Biumo before 1148. It was during this period that it became a frazione of Varese. The neighbourhood is divided into two distinct zones; Biumo Superiore, which is the most recent zone and serves as a residential area, and Biumo Inferiore, erected on the site of the original borgo, and serves as a commercial and a resident area.It was first cited in a document dated from the 10th century as Bimmio de Supra and Bimmio Subto. It was once again cited in a document from the 11th century as Bimi. The name Biumo appeared for the first time in the 14th century. In 1859, Biumo was the site of the Battle of Varese, fought between the army of Giuseppe Garibaldi and the army of the Austrian Army.

Monuments

Biumo Inferiore

The Church of Santi Pietro e Paolo
Madonnina in Prato
The hippodrome
Villa Kevenhüller
Villa Orrigoni Litta Modignani

Biumo Superiore

The church of San Giorgio
Villa Panza

References

  1. ↑ "BIUMI, Paolo". Treccani (in Italian). 2023-07-28. Retrieved 2026-02-25.
  2. ↑ "Biumo". www.itinerariesapori.it.
  3. ↑ Guidotti, Tommaso (May 27, 2021). "Battaglia di Biumo, un po' di storia in una data da ricordare".
  4. ↑ "Chiesa dei Santi Pietro e Paolo". UPEL Italia (in Italian). 2021-03-24. Retrieved 2026-02-25.
  5. ↑ "Chiesa della Natività di Maria (detta Madonnina in Prato)". BeWeB - Beni Ecclesiastici in Web (in Italian). Retrieved 2026-02-25.
  6. ↑ "IPPODROMO LE BETTOLE DI VARESE". Luogo FAI (in Italian). 2022-02-24. Retrieved 2026-02-25.
  7. ↑ "PALAZZO ORRIGONI LITTA MODIGNANI".
  8. ↑ artevarese (2011-07-29), Il Barocco a Biumo Superiore (in Italian), retrieved 2026-02-25
  9. ↑ "Chiesetta di Sant'Anna". UPEL Italia (in Italian). 2021-03-24. Retrieved 2026-02-25.
  10. ↑ "VILLA E COLLEZIONE PANZA". Bene FAI (in Italian). 2024-02-12. Retrieved 2026-02-25.
  11. ↑ "La Storia, l'Arte e l'Architettura". Ville Ponti (in Italian). 2018-07-31. Retrieved 2026-02-25.
  12. ↑ "Villa Mozzoni". UPEL Italia (in Italian). 2021-03-24. Retrieved 2026-02-25.

45°49′21″N 8°50′04″E / 45.8226°N 8.8345°E / 45.8226; 8.8345