Breit frame

In particle physics, the Breit frame (also known as infinite-momentum frame or IMF) is a frame of reference used to describe scattering experiments of the form ⁠A+B→A+∑Ci⁠, that is experiments in which particle ⁠A⁠ scatters off particle ⁠B⁠, possibly producing particles Ci in the process. The frame is defined so that the particle A has its momentum reversed in the scattering process.

Another way of understanding the Breit frame is to look at the elastic scattering ⁠A+γ→A′⁠. The Breit frame is defined as the frame in which ⁠p→A+p→A′=0⁠. There are different occasions when Breit frame can be useful, e.g., in measuring the electromagnetic form factor of a hadron, ⁠A⁠ is the scattered hadron; while for deep inelastic scattering process, the elastically scattered parton should be considered as ⁠A⁠. It is only in the latter case the Breit frame gets related to infinite-momentum frame.

It is named after the American physicist Gregory Breit.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Griffiths, David (1987). Introduction to elementary particles. New York: Wiley. p. 102. ISBN 978-0-471-60386-3.
  2. ↑ Hughes, Vernon; Iachello, Francesco; Kusnezov, Dimitri (2001). The Gregory Breit Centennial Symposium: Yale University, USA. Singapore River Edge, N.J: World Scientific. p. 9. ISBN 978-981-02-4553-5.