Brettschneider is a German surname.
Brett means "dimensional lumber" and Schneider means "tailor".
In another derivation, a "Brettschneider" (lit. 'board cutter') is a sawmiller who is cutting wood into boards, for example in a sawmill.
The surname is commonly found among Jewish families, with many Jewish Brettschneiders originating from Galicia, Romania, and surrounding regions of present-day Ukraine.
Notable people with the surname include: