Bryan Guinness, 2nd Baron Moyne

The Lord Moyne
Guinness in Taormina, 1929
Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
In office
6 November 1944 – 6 July 1992
Preceded byThe 1st Baron Moyne
Succeeded byThe 3rd Baron Moyne
Personal details
BornBryan Walter Guinness
27 October 1905
London, England
Died6 July 1992(1992-07-06) (aged 86)
Spouses
  • ​
    ​
    (m. 1929; div. 1933)​
  • Elisabeth Nelson
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1936)​
Children11, including Jonathan and Desmond
Parents
EducationChrist Church, Oxford

Bryan Walter Guinness, 2nd Baron Moyne (27 October 1905 – 6 July 1992), was a British aristocrat, writer, poet and heir to part of the Guinness family brewing fortune. He was vice-chairman of Guinness plc and authored several works of poetry and novels.

Early life

Guinness was the son of Col. the Hon. Walter Guinness (later created Baron Moyne), third son of Edward Guinness, 1st Earl of Iveagh, and his wife, Lady Evelyn Erskine (1883–1939), daughter of Shipley Erskine, 14th Earl of Buchan. He was educated at Heatherdown School, Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford, and was called to the bar in 1931. At Oxford, Guinness was a member of the Railway Club.

A member of the prominent Guinness family, Guinness was an organiser of the 1929 "Bruno Hat" hoax art exhibition held at his home in London.

Marriages and family

In 1929, Guinness married the Hon. Diana Freeman-Mitford, daughter of the 2nd Baron Redesdale and one of the Mitford sisters. They had two sons:

The couple became leaders of the London artistic and social scene and were dedicatees of Evelyn Waugh's second novel Vile Bodies. However, they divorced in 1933 after Diana deserted Guinness for British fascist leader Sir Oswald Mosley.

In 1931, Guinness bought Biddesden House – an 18th-century country house in Wiltshire, near Ludgershall village and the Hampshire town of Andover – together with about 200 acres (81 ha). In 1990, he and his family owned about 600 acres in Ludgershall parish, including Biddesden Farm.

Guinness remarried in 1936 to Elisabeth Nelson (1912–1999), daughter of Thomas Arthur Nelson, of the Nelson publishing family, with whom he had the following children:

Public life

During World War II, Guinness served for three years in the Middle East with the Spears Mission to the Free French, being a fluent French speaker. He gained the rank of Major in the Royal Sussex Regiment. In November 1944, Guinness succeeded to the barony when his father, posted abroad as Resident Minister in the Middle East by his friend Winston Churchill, was assassinated in Cairo.

After the war, Lord Moyne was on the board of the Guinness corporation as vice-chairman from 1947 to 1979, as well as the Guinness Trust and the Iveagh Trust, and sat as a crossbencher in the House of Lords. He served for 35 years as a trustee of the National Gallery of Ireland and donated several works to the gallery. He wrote a number of critically applauded novels, memoirs, books of poetry, and plays. With Frank Pakenham he sought the return of the "Lane Bequest" to Dublin, resulting in the 1959 compromise agreement. He was invested as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature. He served as pro-chancellor of Trinity College Dublin from 1965 to 1977 and was made an honorary fellow in 1977.

Death

Lord Moyne died in 1992 at Biddesden House, his Wiltshire home, and was succeeded by his eldest son from his first marriage, Jonathan Guinness, 3rd Baron Moyne.

Bibliography

Further reading

Notes

  1. ↑ Lancaster, Marie-Jaqueline (2005). Brian Howard: Portrait of a Failure. Timewell Press. p. 122. ISBN 9781857252118. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  2. ↑ "Still Life With Pears, signed Bruno Hat, 1929". Peter Nahum at the Leicester Galleries. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011 – via Internet Archive.
  3. ↑ Baggs, A. P.; Freeman, Jane; Stevenson, Janet H. (1995). "Parishes: Ludgershall". In Crowley, D. A. (ed.). A History of the County of Wiltshire, Volume 15. Victoria County History. University of London. pp. 119–135. Retrieved 25 June 2024 – via British History Online.
  4. ↑ "Mr Bryan Guinness (Hansard)". api.parliament.uk. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  5. ↑ Lane Bequest, Nov 1953
  6. ↑ Burke's Peerage 2003, vol. 2, p. 2822.
  7. ↑ "Former Pro-Chancellors 1609 -". www.tcd.ie. Trinity College Dublin. 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  8. ↑ Webb, D. A. (1992). Barlett, J. R. (ed.). Trinity College Dublin Record Volume 1991. Dublin: Trinity College Dublin Press. ISBN 1-871408-07-5.
  9. ↑ Lithograph reprint in 1971 by Irish University Press, SBN 7165-1381-1.