Collines of Burundi

The Communes of Burundi are divided into 2,639 collines. Colline means "hill" in French, one of the three official languages of the country. After a parliamentary vote, a proposed new territorial subdivision was voted. With this new subdivision, the number of collines will be increased to 3,044.

Collines serve as the base level for community decision-making, often with elected colline councils playing a key role in local governance and conflict resolution.

These collines are home to roughly 90% of Burundi's rural population, many of whom rely on hill-based subsistence agriculture, but they are increasingly threatened by soil erosion and landslides exacerbated by climate change.

The current collines are listed below, by commune:

Collines of Burundi

Bisoro

Bubanza

Bugabira

Buganda

Bugarama

Bugendana

Bugenyuzi

Buhiga

Buhinyuza

Bujumbura Mairie

Bukemba

Bukeye

Bukinanyana

Bukirasazi

Burambi

Buraza

Bururi

Busiga

Busoni

Bwiza

Gihanga

Kamenge

Kanyosha

Kinama

Musigati

Mpanda

Musaga

Ngagara

Nyakabiga

Rohero

Rugazi

See also

Nyanza-Lac

References

  1. ↑ "Loi Organique N° 1/05 du 16 Mars 2023 portant détermination et délimitation des Provinces, des Communes, des Zones, des Collines et/ou Quartiers de la République du Burundi". CENI Burundi. 2023-03-16. Retrieved 2024-12-08.
  2. ↑ "The Provinces and Collines of Burundi: Understanding Burundi". Gazelle Foundation. 2025-04-18. Retrieved 2025-06-24.
  3. ↑ "Burundi: Scaling up Climate Resilience in the Land of 3,000 Hills". World Bank Blogs. Retrieved 2025-06-24.
  4. ↑ "Institut National de la Statistique du Burundi". www.insbu.bi. Retrieved 2026-05-23.