Cardinal Stakes (USA)
History
The event was named after the official state bird of Kentucky , the Northern cardinal .
The event was inaugurated on 23 November 1974, as the Kentucky Cardinal Stakes as a 1+ 1 ⁄ 16 miles dirt race for three year olds and was won by veterinarian Albert F. Polk Jr's Cut the Talk, who was trained by Ohio native James E. (Jim) Morgan and ridden by Darrell Brown in a time of 1:451 ⁄ 5 .
The event was run for three year olds only one more time in 1975. In the 1976 the conditions of the event were changed to fillies and mares that were three years old or older at a distance of seven furlongs as the Kentucky Cardinal Handicap . In 1982 the event was increased to 1 mile for one year and in 1983 increased again to back its inaugural running distance of 1+ 1 ⁄ 16 miles. In 1987 the event was scheduled on the turf over a distance of 1+ 1 ⁄ 16 miles with the name Cardinal Handicap . The following year the distance of the event increased to 1+ 1 ⁄ 8 miles but it was moved off the turf and onto the main track due to inclement weather.
The American Graded Stakes Committee classified the event as Grade III in 1995. The 2017 edition of the race, won by Tricky Escape, was run on dirt as the turf course was deemed unfit for racing. The race's Grade III status was kept for 2017.
The event has been run in split divisions nine times, the last of which was in 1990.
The event was run as a handicap prior to 2019.
The event was not run in 2020 and 2021.
In 2025 the event was downgraded by the Thoroughbred Owners and Breeders Association to Listed status.
Records
Speed record:
1+ 1 ⁄ 8 miles: 1:47.29 – Daisy Devine (2012)
1+ 1 ⁄ 16 miles (dirt): 1:45.20 - Cut the Talk (1974)
7 furlongs (dirt): 1:24.20 - Unreality (1978), Safe Play (1981)
Margins:
10 lengths – Star Fortress (IRE) (2023)
Most wins:
no horse with more than one win
Most wins by an owner:
3 – Helen C. Alexander (1988, 1992, 2009)
Most wins by a jockey :
5 – Pat Day (1983, 1987, 1990, 1994, 1995)
Most wins by a trainer :
Winners
Year
Winner
Age
Jockey
Trainer
Owner
Distance
Time
Purse
Grade
Ref
Cardinal Stakes
2025
Proctor Street
4
Tyler Gaffalione
Brendan P. Walsh
Patricia L. Moseley
1+ 1 ⁄ 8 miles
1:49.65
$289,665
Listed
2024
Duvet Day (IRE)
4
Flavien Prat
Michael W. McCarthy
Jane Bacharach, William DeBurgh & Richard Schatz
1+ 1 ⁄ 8 miles
1:48.79
$265,000
III
2023
Star Fortress (IRE)
4
Luis Saez
Cherie DeVaux
John D. Gunther & Eurowest Bloodstock Services
1+ 1 ⁄ 8 miles
1:51.10
$267,500
III
2022
Dalika (GER )
6
Brian Hernandez Jr.
Albert Stall Jr.
Bal Mar Equine
1+ 1 ⁄ 8 miles
1:50.61
$268,500
III
2020– 2021
Race not held
2019
Kallio
4
Tyler Gaffalione
Brendan P. Walsh
Madaket Stables , Tim & Anna Cambron, Bradley Thoroughbreds
1+ 1 ⁄ 8 miles
1:55.07
$175,000
III
Cardinal Handicap
2018
English Affair
5
Corey J. Lanerie
George R. Arnold II
Calumet Farm
1+ 1 ⁄ 8 miles
1:50.41
$100,000
III
2017
Tricky Escape
4
Christopher P. DeCarlo
Lynn A. Ashby
Jon A. Marshall
1+ 1 ⁄ 8 miles
1:53.85
$100,000
III
Off turf
2016
Cash Control
5
Shaun Bridgmohan
Brad H. Cox
Richard & Bertram Klein
1+ 1 ⁄ 8 miles
1:49.39
$100,000
III
2015
Button Down (GB)
4
Paco Lopez
Josie Carroll
Greenwood Lodge Farm
1+ 1 ⁄ 8 miles
1:56.19
$100,000
III
2014
Strike Charmer
4
Chris Landeros
David M. Carroll
Courtlandt Farms
1+ 1 ⁄ 8 miles
1:49.97
$119,700
III
2013
Abaco
5
Rosie Napravnik
Claude R. McGaughey III
Phipps Stable
1+ 1 ⁄ 8 miles
1:50.85
$112,800
III
2012
Daisy Devine
4
Calvin H. Borel
Andrew McKeever
James M. Miller
1+ 1 ⁄ 8 miles
1:47.29
$111,500
III
2011
Deluxe
4
Julien R. Leparoux
William I. Mott
Juddmonte Farms
1+ 1 ⁄ 8 miles
1:50.53
$109,900
III
2010
Askbut I Won'ttell
4
Shaun Bridgmohan
Chris M. Block
Team Block & Rich Ege
1+ 1 ⁄ 8 miles
1:50.41
$109,900
III
2009
Acoma
4
Jesus Lopez Castanon
David M. Carroll
Helen C. Alexander & Helen K. Groves
1+ 1 ⁄ 8 miles
1:50.02
$111,700
III
2008
Indescribable
4
Kent J. Desormeaux
William I. Mott
Courtlandt Farms
1+ 1 ⁄ 8 miles
1:55.77
$113,400
III
2007
Criminologist
4
John R. Velazquez
Claude R. McGaughey III
Stuart S. Janney III & Phipps Stable
1+ 1 ⁄ 8 miles
1:51.06
$164,550
III
2006
Sabellina
5
Julien R. Leparoux
Charles Simon
Jay A. Lieberman
1+ 1 ⁄ 8 miles
1:49.96
$171,750
III
2005
Sundrop (JPN)
4
Mark Guidry
Saeed bin Suroor
Godolphin Racing
1+ 1 ⁄ 8 miles
1:50.10
$175,050
III
2004
Aud
4
Brice Blanc
Anthony L. Reinstedler
Willmott Stables
1+ 1 ⁄ 8 miles
1:53.94
$173,550
III
2003
Riskaverse
4
Cornelio Velasquez
Patrick J. Kelly
Fox Ridge Farm
1+ 1 ⁄ 8 miles
1:50.53
$175,200
III
2002
Quick Tip
4
Robby Albarado
Neil J. Howard
William S. Farish III
1+ 1 ⁄ 8 miles
1:51.08
$173,100
III
2001
Watch
4
Craig Perret
Frank L. Brothers
Claiborne Farm
1+ 1 ⁄ 8 miles
1:49.12
$169,350
III
2000
Illiquidity
4
Jon Court
Patrick B. Byrne
Stonerside Stable
1+ 1 ⁄ 8 miles
1:49.72
$176,100
III
1999
Pratella
4
Brian Dale Peck
Burk Kessinger Jr.
Bruce Barton & Alvin D. Haynes
1+ 1 ⁄ 8 miles
1:48.88
$171,450
III
1998
B. A. Valentine
5
Jorge F. Chavez
Dale L. Romans
Alberta Butner
1+ 1 ⁄ 8 miles
1:48.62
$180,150
III
1997
Colcon
4
Jerry D. Bailey
William I. Mott
Cavallix
1+ 1 ⁄ 8 miles
1:51.89
$175,650
III
1996
† Miss Caerleona (FR)
4
Larry Melancon
Niall M. O'Callaghan
Stonerside Stable
1+ 1 ⁄ 8 miles
1:47.81
$117,500
III
1995
Apolda
4
Pat Day
William I. Mott
Allen E. Paulson
1+ 1 ⁄ 8 miles
1:49.59
$116,200
III
1994
Bold Ruritana (CAN )
4
Pat Day
James E. Day
Minshall Farms
1+ 1 ⁄ 8 miles
1:48.25
$117,500
Listed
1993
River Ball (ARG)
4
James Parsley
Thomas Kurt Arnemann
Thomas & Jurgen K Arnemann
1+ 1 ⁄ 8 miles
1:55.79
$115,300
Listed
1992
Auto Dial
4
Shane Sellers
Frank L. Brothers
Helen C. Alexander
1+ 1 ⁄ 8 miles
1:52.04
$110,000
Listed
Off turf
1991
Christiecat
4
Angel Cordero Jr.
Patrick J. Kelly
Fox Ridge Farm
1+ 1 ⁄ 8 miles
1:51.10
$115,400
Listed
1990
Dance for Lucy
4
Dave Penna
Sheldon Wolfe
Alex Schmidt
1+ 1 ⁄ 8 miles
1:51.80
$60,425
Division 1
Lady in Silver
4
Pat Day
Flint S. Schulhofer
Morven Stud
1:51.40
$59,675
Division 2
1989
Townsend Lass
4
K. Keith Allen
Mark A. Rimer
Richard Kaster & Bruce Dresdner
1+ 1 ⁄ 8 miles
1:52.00
$88,050
1988
Top Corsage
5
Pat Valenzuela
Jerry M. Fanning
Helen C. Alexander
1+ 1 ⁄ 8 miles
1:52.40
$56,650
Off turf
1987
Lake Champlain (IRE)
4
Pat Day
William I. Mott
Mrs. Diana Firestone
1+ 1 ⁄ 16 miles
1:46.20
$57,600
1986
Oriental
4
K. Keith Allen
Jack Van Berg
Robert Kruger, Robert Snell & William Thimigan
1+ 1 ⁄ 16 miles
1:45.80
$47,775
Kentucky Cardinal Stakes
1985
Mrs. Revere
4
Larry Melancon
William I. Mott
Dr. Hiram Polk & David Richardson
1+ 1 ⁄ 16 miles
1:48.20
$33,682
Division 1
Mr. T.'s Tune
4
K. Keith Allen
Carl A. Nafzger
Warren Terry
1:47.20
$34,182
Division 2
1984
Electric Fanny
3
Julio C. Espinoza
Harvey L. Vanier
GM Breeding Farms
1+ 1 ⁄ 16 miles
1:48.00
$32,725
1983
Charge My Account
4
Pat Day
Claude R. McGaughey III
Cooper Hartley (Lessee)
1+ 1 ⁄ 16 miles
1:47.20
$29,800
Kentucky Cardinal Handicap
1982
Betty Money
3
Bernon Sayler
Ronnie G. Warren
Russell Michael Jr.
1 mile
1:38.80
$31,988
Division 1
Promising Native
3
Sam Maple
Ronnie G. Warren
Ronnie G. Warren et al.
1:39.60
$31,112
Division 2
1981
Knights Beauty
4
Travis Wayne Hightower
Emmett N. Sylvester
William J. Forster
7 furlongs
1:24.80
$31,950
Division 1
Safe Play
3
Stanley Spencer
Harvey L. Vanier
Carl Lauer & Nancy Vanier
1:24.20
$29,075
Division 2
1980
Vite View
4
Don Brumfield
Michael B. Ball
Mira Ball
7 furlongs
1:24.80
$28,000
Division 1
Champagne Ginny
3
Don Brumfield
Ray Metcalf
Elkcam Stable
1:24.60
$27,850
Division 2
1979
Impetuous Gal (CAN )
4
Earlie Fires
Joseph M. Bollero
Edward A. Cox Jr.
7 furlongs
1:24.60
$27,850
Division 1
Gap Axe
4
Don Brumfield
David Kassen
Andrew Adams
1:24.80
$29,350
Division 2
1978
Love to Tell
3
Eddie Delahoussaye
James E. Morgan
James Crutcher
7 furlongs
1:24.40
$27,512
Division 1
Unreality
4
Lane Suire
Ralph Irwin
Karil Vangeloff
1:24.20
$27,762
Division 2
1977
Likely Exchange
3
James McKnight
Thomas H. Stevens Sr.
Mrs. Pamela Stark Humphrey
7 furlongs
1:24.80
$22,575
Division 1
Famed Princess
4
Concepcion Ledezma
Harry Trotsek
Mrs. Bobby Russell & Ed Seltzer
1:24.80
$22,825
Division 2
1976
Hope of Glory
4
Don Brumfield
Ted McClain
Donald McKellar
7 furlongs
1:25.00
$22,563
Division 1
Vivacious Meg
4
Bobby Breen
Doug Dodson
Eagle Mountain Farm
1:25.40
$22,563
Division 2
Kentucky Cardinal Stakes
1975
Visier
3
Rene Riera Jr.
Richard J. Fischer
Juliette Combs Trapp
1+ 1 ⁄ 16 miles
1:45.80
$26,500
3YO only
1974
Cut the Talk
3
Darrell Brown
James E. Morgan
Albert F. Polk Jr.
1+ 1 ⁄ 16 miles
1:45.20
$22,075
3YO only
Legend:
Dirt
Turf
Notes:
† In the 1996, running Bail Out Becky was first past the post by 2+ 1 ⁄ 2 lengths but was disqualified for interference as the horse turned into the straight bumping the eventual second-place finisher Miss Caerleona. Miss Caerleona was declared the winner and Bail Out Becky placed second.
References
↑ Engelhardt, John (2 October 2019). "Legendary Ohio Horseman, Basketball Star Jim Morgan, 85, Dies" . Paulick Report . Retrieved 28 October 2020 .
1 2 Barry, Mike (24 November 1974). "Cut the Talk wins Downs blanket finish (1974 Kentucky Cardinal Stakes - race 8: held 23 November 1974 )" . The Courier-Journal . pp. 45, 52. Retrieved 28 October 2020 .
1 2 "CARDINAL HANDICAP - MULTIPLE TRACKS" . Thoroughbred Pedigree Online . 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2020 .
1 2 "Cardinal Stakes (Gr. 3)" . Equibase . 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2020 .
1 2 "The Cardinal (1988 Cardinal Handicap - race 3: held 5 November 1988 )" . The Courier-Journal . 6 November 1988. pp. 21, 69. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ BloodHorse Staff. "Cardinal Handicap Reinstated to Grade 3 Status" . BloodHorse.com . Retrieved 22 November 2017 .
↑ "CARDINAL HANDICAP (2ND. DIV.) - CHURCHILL DOWNS, KY" . Thoroughbred Pedigree Online . 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2020 .
↑ Churchill Downs (2019). "$175,000 Cardinal (Grade III)" (PDF) . KentuckyDerby.com . Retrieved 28 October 2020 .
↑ "TOBA Announces U.S. Graded and Listed Stakes for 2025" . Bloodhorse.com . Thoroughbred Owners and Breeders Association . 18 December 2024. Retrieved 19 December 2024 .
↑ "2025 Cardinal Stakes resented by Resolute Racing Listed - (race 11)" . Equibase . 27 November 2025. Retrieved 8 December 2025 .
↑ "2024 Cardinal Stakes Grade 3 - (race 11)" . Equibase . 28 November 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2025 .
↑ "2023 Cardinal Stakes Grade 3 - (race 10)" . Equibase . 23 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023 .
↑ "202q Cardinal Stakes Grade 3 - (race 11)" . Equibase . 24 November 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2023 .
↑ "2019 Cardinal Stakes Grade 3 - (race 11)" . Equibase . 28 November 2019. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ "2018 Cardinal Handicap Grade 3 - (race 9)" . Equibase . 22 November 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ "2017 Cardinal Handicap Grade 3 - (race 10)" . Equibase . 18 November 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ "2016 Cardinal Handicap Grade 3 - (race 10)" . Equibase . 19 November 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ "2015 Cardinal Handicap Grade 3 - (race 10)" . Equibase . 21 November 2015. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ "2014 Cardinal Handicap Grade 3 - (race 9)" . Equibase . 22 November 2014. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ "2013 Cardinal Handicap Grade 3 - (race 8)" . Equibase . 9 November 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ "2012 Cardinal Handicap Grade 3 - (race 9)" . Equibase . 10 November 2012. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ "2011 Cardinal Handicap Grade 3 - (race 10)" . Equibase . 6 November 2011. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ "2010 Cardinal Handicap Grade 3 - (race 10)" . Equibase . 7 November 2010. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ "2009 Cardinal Handicap Grade 3 - (race 9)" . Equibase . 21 November 2009. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ "2008 Cardinal Handicap Grade 3 - (race 9)" . Equibase . 15 November 2008. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ "2007 Cardinal Handicap Grade 3 - (race 9)" . Equibase . 17 November 2007. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ "2006 Cardinal Handicap Grade 3 - (race 10)" . Equibase . 5 November 2006. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ "2005 Cardinal Handicap Grade 3 - (race 9)" . Equibase . 19 November 2005. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ "2004 Cardinal Handicap Grade 3 - (race 9)" . Equibase . 20 November 2004. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ "2003 Cardinal Handicap Grade 3 - (race 9)" . Equibase . 22 November 2003. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ "2002 Cardinal Handicap Grade 3 - (race 8)" . Equibase . 23 November 2002. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ "2001 Cardinal Handicap Grade 3 - (race 8)" . Equibase . 10 November 2001. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ "2000 Cardinal Handicap Grade 3 - (race 8)" . Equibase . 11 November 2000. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ "1999 Cardinal Handicap Grade 3 - (race 9)" . Equibase . 14 November 1999. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ "1998 Cardinal Handicap Grade 3 - (race 3)" . Equibase . 7 November 1998. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ "1997 Cardinal Handicap Grade 3 - (race 8)" . Equibase . 15 November 1997. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ "1996 Cardinal Handicap Grade 3 - (race 9)" . Equibase . 16 November 1996. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ "1995 Cardinal Handicap Grade 3 - (race 8)" . Equibase . 18 November 1995. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ "1994 Cardinal Handicap Listed - (race 3)" . Equibase . 5 November 1994. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ "1993 Cardinal Handicap Listed - (race 8)" . Equibase . 14 November 1993. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ "1992 Cardinal Handicap Listed - (race 8)" . Equibase . 14 November 1992. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ "1991 Cardinal Handicap Listed - (race 10)" . Equibase . 2 November 1991. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ "Churchill Downs Charts (1990 Cardinal Handicap Division 1 - race 6: held 18 November 1990 )" . The Courier-Journal . 19 November 1990. p. 32. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ "Day boots Lady in Silver to victory in Cardinal 'Cap (1990 Cardinal Handicap Division 2 - race 8: held 18 November 1990 )" . The Courier-Journal . 19 November 1991. p. 32. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ Rees, Jennie (20 November 1989). "Owner nets 'wad' as Townsend Lass captures Churchill's Cardinal 'Cap (1989 Cardinal Handicap - race 8: held 19 November 1989 )" . The Courier-Journal . pp. 7, 36. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ Rees, Jennie (2 November 1987). "Lake Champlain triumphs before record Downs crowd (1987 Cardinal Handicap - race 8: held 1 November 1987 )" . The Courier-Journal . pp. 34, 41. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ Rees, Jennie (16 November 1986). "An Oriental express ride lands Allen in winners' circle (1986 Cardinal Handicap - race 9: held 15 November 1986 )" . The Courier-Journal . p. 56. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ Cushing, Rick (3 November 1985). "Styles differ, but Mrs. Revere and Mr. T.'s Tune score at Downs (1985 Kentucky Cardinal Stakes Division 1 - race 10: held 2 November 1985 )" . The Courier-Journal . p. 58. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ "Churchill Downs Charts (1985 Kentucky Cardinal Stakes Division 2 - race 9: held 2 November 1985 )" . The Courier-Journal . 3 November 1985. p. 59. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ Cushing, Rick (11 November 1984). "Electric Fanny charges from behind (1984 Kentucky Cardinal Stakes - race 8: held 10 November 1984 )" . The Courier-Journal . p. 56. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ Rees, Jennie (12 November 1983). "Charge My Account finds slop to his liking to win by neck (1983 Kentucky Cardinal Stakes - race 8: held 11 November 1983 )" . The Courier-Journal . p. 21. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ Sowers, Richard (13 November 1982). "Warren has lark sweeping Cardinal (1982 Kentucky Cardinal Handicap Division 1 - race 7: held 12 November 1982 )" . The Courier-Journal . pp. 11, 15. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ Sowers, Richard (13 November 1982). "Warren has lark sweeping Cardinal (1982 Kentucky Cardinal Handicap Division 2 - race 8: held 12 November 1982 )" . The Courier-Journal . pp. 11, 15. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ "Hightower, Spencer take Downs bow (1981 Kentucky Cardinal Handicap Division 1 - race 7: held 14 November 1981 )" . The Courier-Journal . 15 November 1981. pp. 11, 15. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ "Churchill Downs Racing Results (1981 Kentucky Cardinal Handicap Division 2 - race 8: held 14 November 1981 )" . The Courier-Journal . 15 November 1981. p. 55. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ "Brumfield gives Downs an old 'view' (1980 Kentucky Cardinal Handicap Division 1 - race 7: held 15 November 1980 )" . The Courier-Journal . 16 November 1980. pp. 43, 56. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ "Churchill Downs Racing Results (1980 Kentucky Cardinal Handicap Division 2 - race 8: held 15 November 1980 )" . The Courier-Journal . 16 November 1980. p. 65. Retrieved 27 October 2020 .
↑ Adair, Bob (11 November 1979). " 'Impetuous', Gap Axe win Downs stakes (1979 Kentucky Cardinal Handicap Division 1 - race 7: held 10 November 1979 )" . The Courier-Journal . p. 21. Retrieved 28 October 2020 .
↑ "Churchill Downs Racing Results (1979 Kentucky Cardinal Handicap Division 2 - race 8: held 10 November 1979 )" . The Courier-Journal . 11 November 1979. p. 25. Retrieved 28 October 2020 .
↑ Koerner, Dave (12 November 1978). "Unreality gets Suire off the limb, snares glory with Love to Tell (1978 Kentucky Cardinal Handicap Division 1 - race 7: held 11 November 1978 )" . The Courier-Journal . p. 61. Retrieved 28 October 2020 .
↑ "Churchill Downs Racing Results (1978 Kentucky Cardinal Handicap Division 2 - race 8: held 11 November 1978 )" . The Courier-Journal . 12 November 1978. p. 61. Retrieved 28 October 2020 .
↑ "Opener ends 'rosily' for McKnight (1977 Kentucky Cardinal Handicap Division 1 - race 7: held 31 October 1977 )" . The Courier-Journal . 1 November 1977. p. 8. Retrieved 28 October 2020 .
↑ "Churchill Downs Racing Results (1977 Kentucky Cardinal Handicap Division 2 - race 8: held 31 October 1977 )" . The Courier-Journal . 1 November 1977. p. 12. Retrieved 28 October 2020 .
↑ Bolus, Jim (2 November 1976). "In Downs' Kentucky Cardinal – Long shots run for daylight (1976 Kentucky Cardinal Handicap Division 2 - race 8: held 1 November 1976 )" . The Courier-Journal . p. 25. Retrieved 28 October 2020 .
↑ "Churchill Downs Racing Results (1976 Kentucky Cardinal Handicap Division 2 - race 8: held 1 November 1976 )" . The Courier-Journal . 2 November 1976. p. 29. Retrieved 28 October 2020 .
↑ Gay Jr., Marvin J. (23 November 1975). "Visier gets sixth stakes conquest of the year in Kentucky Cardinal (1975 Kentucky Cardinal Stakes - race 8: held 22 November 1975 )" . The Courier-Journal . pp. 47, 54. Retrieved 28 October 2020 .
↑ Rees, Jennie (17 November 1996). "Miss Caerleona wins Cardinal via DQ" . The Courier-Journal . p. 42. Retrieved 28 October 2020 .