Catenella caespitosa

Catenella caespitosa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Supergroup: Archaeplastida
Division: Rhodophyta
Class: Florideophyceae
Order: Gigartinales
Family: Caulacanthaceae
Genus: Catenella
Species:
C. caespitosa
Binomial name
Catenella caespitosa
(Withering) L.M.Irvine

Catenella caespitosa is a small red marine alga.

Description

This small alga grows to 20 mm high from a discoid holdfast and dark brown in colour. Very irregularly branched, creeping moss-like and terete. Branches easily seen to be constricted at intervals. Medulla, the inner cells, formed of thick-walled filaments and with a cortex of rows of elongated cells radially arranged compact cells.

Habitat, ecology

Catanella caespitosa occurs in shaded sites on rock and around the holdfasts of the fucoids of the upper littoral.

Distribution

Recorded around the British Isles, from Norway to the Mediterranean and further from the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

Reproduction

The alga is monoecious, that is both male and female parts to be found on the same plant. The spermatangia, the male gametes, and carposporophytes, the diploid phase, grouped together in sori. Tetrasporangia occur scattered towards the tips of the filaments of separate plants.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Dixon, P.S. and Irvine, L.M. 1977 Seaweeds of the British Isles Volume 1 Rhodophyta Part 1 Introduction, Nemaliales, Gigartinales.
  2. ↑ Campbell, A.C.1984. The Country Life Guide to the Seashore and Shallow Seas of Britain and Europe ISBN 0 600 34396 0
  3. ↑ Lewis, J.R. 1964. The Ecology of Rocky Shores. p.161 The English Universities Press Ltd
  4. ↑ Newton, L. 1931. A Handbook of British Seaweeds. British Museum