Changping, Beijing

Changping
昌平区
District
Changping District in May 2022
Changping District in May 2022
Interactive map of Changping
Coordinates (Changping government): 40°13′16″N 116°13′52″E / 40.2210°N 116.2312°E / 40.2210; 116.2312
CountryPeople's Republic of China
MunicipalityBeijing
Township-level divisions8 subdistricts
10 towns
District seatChengbei Subdistrict (城北街道)
Area
 • Total
1,352 km2 (522 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
2,269,487
 • Density1,679/km2 (4,348/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Area code0010

Changping District (Chinese: 昌平区; pinyin: Chāngpíng Qū), formerly Changping County (昌平县), is a district situated in the suburbs of north and northwest Beijing. Changping has a population of 2,269,487 as of November 2020, making it the most populous suburban district of Beijing.

History

Changping County and Jundu County which administered the area were established in the Han dynasty. Changping was incorporated into Jundu when the Northern Wei dominated; however, the condition was reversed since the Eastern Wei. The county was promoted as Changping subprefecture had jurisdiction over Miyun, Shunyi and Huairou, in the era of Zhengde during the Ming dynasty. These three counties were transferred to Shuntian Prefecture in the era of Yongzheng during the Qing dynasty. Changping became a county again after the Xinhai Revolution, and it was transferred to Beijing from Hebei in 1956.

Geography

Changping District, covering an area of 1,430 square kilometres (550 sq mi), contains two subdistricts of the city of Changping and 15 towns (five of which are suburbs of Beijing) with total population of 1.83 million (2012), a rapid increase from the 614,821 recorded in the 2000 census. About 34 km (21 mi) from the city center, Changping is renowned for its numerous scenic spots and tourist facilities, like Datangshan museum. It is rich in natural resources, mineral products, and rural products.

The urban area of Changping (116,961 in subdistricts) has an area of 16 km2 (6.2 sq mi) and an estimated population of 130,000. Other major urban areas are Nankou (70,000) and Yangfang (40,000).

Climate

Changping District has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dwa). The average annual temperature in Changping is 13.0 °C (55.4 °F). The average annual rainfall is 517.9 mm (20.39 in) with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 26.8 °C (80.2 °F), and lowest in January, at around −3.0 °C (26.6 °F).

Climate data for Changping District, elevation 76 m (249 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 14.6
(58.3)		 20.5
(68.9)		 29.2
(84.6)		 33.3
(91.9)		 38.5
(101.3)		 40.7
(105.3)		 41.4
(106.5)		 37.5
(99.5)		 34.7
(94.5)		 31.1
(88.0)		 23.1
(73.6)		 19.3
(66.7)		 41.4
(106.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2.3
(36.1)		 6.2
(43.2)		 13.2
(55.8)		 21.2
(70.2)		 27.5
(81.5)		 30.9
(87.6)		 31.8
(89.2)		 30.8
(87.4)		 26.4
(79.5)		 19.3
(66.7)		 10.3
(50.5)		 3.5
(38.3)		 18.6
(65.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) −3.0
(26.6)		 0.3
(32.5)		 7.1
(44.8)		 15.1
(59.2)		 21.3
(70.3)		 25.1
(77.2)		 26.8
(80.2)		 25.7
(78.3)		 20.6
(69.1)		 13.3
(55.9)		 4.8
(40.6)		 −1.4
(29.5)		 13.0
(55.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −7.3
(18.9)		 −4.7
(23.5)		 1.3
(34.3)		 8.6
(47.5)		 14.6
(58.3)		 19.4
(66.9)		 22.3
(72.1)		 21.2
(70.2)		 15.5
(59.9)		 8.2
(46.8)		 0.3
(32.5)		 −5.5
(22.1)		 7.8
(46.1)
Record low °C (°F) −19.7
(−3.5)		 −16.6
(2.1)		 −12.7
(9.1)		 −2.1
(28.2)		 3.0
(37.4)		 10.4
(50.7)		 14.3
(57.7)		 13.0
(55.4)		 4.3
(39.7)		 −4.3
(24.3)		 −13.1
(8.4)		 −16.2
(2.8)		 −19.7
(−3.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 2.0
(0.08)		 4.6
(0.18)		 9.4
(0.37)		 17.9
(0.70)		 35.3
(1.39)		 82.3
(3.24)		 170.4
(6.71)		 102.0
(4.02)		 54.3
(2.14)		 24.8
(0.98)		 12.4
(0.49)		 2.5
(0.10)		 517.9
(20.4)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 1.4 2.3 3.1 4.4 6.3 10.0 13.5 10.7 7.9 5.1 2.9 1.8 69.4
Average snowy days 2.5 2.4 1.5 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.0 2.9 11.5
Average relative humidity (%) 39 39 38 40 45 57 70 70 64 56 50 42 51
Mean monthly sunshine hours 199.4 197.3 235.3 248.7 271.5 228.7 190.9 205.8 207.6 207.8 179.6 187.5 2,560.1
Percentage possible sunshine 66 65 63 62 61 51 42 49 56 61 61 65 59
Source: China Meteorological Administration all-time extreme temperature

Administrative divisions

There are 8 subdistricts and 14 towns in the district.

NameChinese (S)Hanyu PinyinPopulation (2020)Area (km2)[citation needed]
Chengbei Subdistrict城北街道Chéngběi Jiēdào228,56118.90
Chengnan Subdistrict城南街道Chéngnán Jiēdào88,96314.13
Huilongguan Subdistrict回龙观街道Huílóngguān Jiēdào166,074
Longzeyuan Subdistrict龙泽园街道Lóngzéyuán Jiēdào181,906
Shigezhuang Subdistrict史各庄街道Shǐgèzhuāng Jiēdào64,910
Tiantongyuanbei Subdistrict天通苑北街道Tiāntōngyuànběi Jiēdào142,7074.70
Tiantongyuannan Subdistrict天通苑南街道Tiāntōngyuànnán Jiēdào116,5295.60
Huoying Subdistrict霍营街道Huòyíng Jiēdào93,5454.60
Dongxiaokou town东小口镇Dōngxiǎokǒu Zhèn85,87432.20
Nankou town南口镇Nánkǒu Zhèn82,146202.50
Machikou town马池口镇Mǎchíkǒu Zhèn87,50658.40
Shahe town沙河镇Shāhé Zhèn294,40856.00
Yangfang town阳坊镇Yángfāng Zhèn26,47040.52
Xiaotangshan town小汤山镇Xiǎotāngshān Zhèn80,27370.10
Nanshao town南邵镇Nánshào Zhèn65,40335.20
Cuicun town崔村镇Cuīcūn Zhèn24,63060.00
Baishan town百善镇Bǎi shàn Zhèn36,54635.14
Beiqijia town北七家镇Běiqījiā Zhèn308,90721.4
Liucun town流村镇Liúcūn Zhèn18,139257.00
Shisanling town十三陵镇Shísānlíng Zhèn34,085158.80
Xingshou town兴寿镇Xìngshòu Zhèn34,13975.00
Yanshou town延寿镇Yánshòu Zhèn7,766113.31

Economy

In 2017, the regional GDP of the district is 83.97 billion yuan, with GDP per capita at 40.7 thousand yuan.

Features

Central government

Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention has its headquarters in the district.

Transport

Changping District is served by six metro lines operated by Beijing Subway – 5, 8, 13, 17, 18 and the Changping line. – and one commuter line operated by Beijing Suburban Railway (BCR).

Metro

Beijing Suburban Railway

Education

Colleges and universities

Primary and secondary schools

Public schools:

Private schools:

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "北京市第七次全国人口普查公报".
  2. ↑ 昌平县志. Beijing Publishing Group. 2007. ISBN 9787200066128.
  3. ↑ "Changping District - eBeijing.gov.cn". Archived from the original on 2017-09-11. Retrieved 2017-09-11.
  4. ↑ "Harry's World Atlas: China (CN) Beijing Metropolitan Province". February 2007.
  5. ↑ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
  6. ↑ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
  7. ↑ "Extreme Temperatures Around the World". Retrieved 2024-09-22.
  8. ↑ "北京市民政局 行政区划 2024年北京市行政区划名称和行政区划代码". mzj.beijing.gov.cn. Retrieved 2025-06-17.
  9. ↑ "北京市昌平区第七次全国人口普查公报". Beijing Changping Bureau Of Statistics. Archived from the original on 2024-08-04. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
  10. ↑ http://tjj.beijing.gov.cn/nj/qxnj/2018/zk/indexch.htm Archived 2019-03-25 at the Wayback Machine"Regional Yearbook of Beijing,2018"
  11. ↑ 秦城："中国第一监狱"大揭秘(图). Shanghai Prison. 31 December 2009. Archived from the original on 2011-08-19. Retrieved 2011-02-02. 秦城监狱位于北京市昌平区小汤山镇附近，[...]
  12. ↑ "Home". Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Archived from the original on 2021-10-07. Retrieved 2021-10-06. 155 Changbai Road Changping District, Beijing 102206, China - Chinese address: "地址：北京市昌平区昌百路155号"
  13. ↑ "Beijing Subway official map". Archived from the original on 2026-04-26. Retrieved 2019-10-26.
  14. ↑ "Home Archived 2016-12-10 at the Wayback Machine." China University of Petroleum-Beijing. Retrieved on January 17, 2016. "China University of Petroleum-Beijing, 18 Fuxue Road, Changping, Beijing China"
  15. ↑ "Home". China University of Political Science and Law. Retrieved 2020-08-17. Xueyuan Lu Campus: 25 Xitucheng Lu, Haidian District, Beijing, China 100088 Changping Campus: 27 Fuxue Lu, Changping District, Beijing, China 102249 - Chinese address: " 海淀校区 100088 北京市海淀区西土城路25号 昌平校区 102249 北京市昌平区府学路27号 "
  16. ↑ "Contact Us Archived 2015-10-04 at the Wayback Machine." Beijing Huijia Private School. Retrieved on October 3, 2015. "Add.: No. 157 Changhuai Road, Changping District, Beijing" Chinese version Archived 2016-01-04 at the Wayback Machine. "地址： 北京市昌平区昌怀路157号"
  17. ↑ Home page (Archive[link removed]). Korean International School in Beijing. January 1, 2006. Retrieved on January 25, 2014. "北京市昌平區7里渠南村531號"