Chariclo
Chariclo (Ancient Greek: Χαρικλώ, romanized: Khariklṓ or Khariklô, lit. 'graceful spinner' or 'graceful fame', pronounced [kʰa.ri.klɔ̌ː]) was either of two nymphs in Greek mythology:
- Chariclo, a nymph who was married to the centaur Chiron and became the mother of Hippe, Endeïs, Ocyrhoe, and Carystus. According to a scholium on Pindar, she was the daughter of either Apollo, Perses or Oceanus. Chariclo together with her mother-in-law Philyra the Oceanid, were the nurses of the young Achilles.
- Chariclo, a nymph devotee of Athena, who became pregnant by a shepherd, Everes, giving birth to the prophet Tiresias. Tiresias was struck blind by Athena after seeing her naked. Chariclo begged Athena to give Tiresias his sight back, but the goddess could not undo her curse. She gave him the gift of prophecy instead.
Notes
- ↑ English pronunciation: /kəˈrɪkloʊ/, kə-RIK-loh or /ˈkærɪkloʊ/, KARR-ih-kloh, Kar-i-kloh or Kuh-rik-loh; Greek pronunciation: [xa.riˈklo]
- ↑ The name depending on its etymological derivation: 1.) graceful spinner, derived from charis (χάρις, meaning "grace" or "kindness") combined with klotho / klosis (κλώθω/κλώσις, meaning "to spin" or "spinning") and 2.) graceful fame / glory, derived from charis (χάρις, "grace") combined with kleos (κλέος, "glory" or "fame").
- ↑ William J. Slater, Lexicon to Pindar, Trustees of Tufts University, Berlin, [1969]. Archived 2014-07-29 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Scholia ad Apollonius Rhodius, 1.544 & 4.813
- ↑ RE, s.v. Chariklo (1); Scholia ad Pindar's Pythian Odes, 4.181–2 (Drachmann, pp. 123–124) [= Hesiod, Catalogue of Women fr. 42 Merkelbach-West, p. 27].
- ↑ Pindar, Pythian Ode 4.102 ff.; Scholia ad Apollonius Rhodius, 4.813
- ↑ Apollodorus, 3.6.7
- ↑ Hymn V. On the Bath of Pallas, Callimachus
References
- Apollodorus, The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
- Drachmann, Anders Bjørn, Scholia Vetera in Pindari Carmina, Vol. II: Scholia in Pythionicas, Bibliotheca Teubneriana, Leipzig, Teubner, 1910. Internet Archive. Online version at De Gruyter (1997 reprint). Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Merkelbach, R., and M. L. West, Fragmenta Hesiodea, Clarendon Press Oxford, 1967. ISBN 978-0-198-14171-6.
- Pindar, Odes translated by Diane Arnson Svarlien. 1990. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Pindar, The Odes of Pindar including the Principal Fragments with an Introduction and an English Translation by Sir John Sandys, Litt.D., FBA. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1937. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, Band III, Halbband 2, edited by Georg Wissowa, Stuttgart, J. B. Metzler, 1899. Online version at Wikisource.
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