External links
- Charles Liebman collection on the Berman Jewish Policy Archive @ NYU Wagner
Charles S. Liebman | |
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| ישעיהו ליבמן | |
| Born | 20 October 1934 New York City, United States |
| Died | 3 September 2003 (aged 68) |
| Occupations | Political scientist, professor, author |
| Spouse | Carol Liebman |
| Children | 3 |
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Charles S. Liebman (Hebrew: ישעיהו ליבמן; New York City October 20, 1934 – September 3, 2003) was an American-born political scientist and prolific author on Jewish life and Israel. A professor at Bar-Ilan University, he previously served on university faculties in the United States. According to an obituary in The Forward, "Liebman was widely regarded as the pre-eminent social scientist of Jews and Judaism in the latter third of the 20th century." Haaretz also wrote that he was "considered one of the most important researchers into the culture and political behavior of Jews in Israel and the United States."
He won the Israel Prize for his contribution to political science in 2003.
He was born in New York City and attended secondary school at the Gymnasia Herzliya in Tel Aviv. He earned degrees from the University of Miami (B.A.) in 1956 and University of Illinois (M.A., Ph.D.) in 1961.
He moved to Israel in 1969. With his wife Carol, he had three children. He was an observant Jew, concerned about intermarriage, served in the Israel Defense Forces on an education unit, and was politically a dove regarding Israel.
Upon receipt of his PhD he lectured at the University of Pennsylvania (1961–63), Yeshiva University (1962–69), and Columbia University (1964–65).
After moving to Israel he taught in the Department of Political Science at Bar-Ilan University. He was appointed full professor in 1978, and served as head of the department from 1980 to 1984. He retired in 2002.
During sabbatical years he held positions at the Jewish Theological Seminary, University of Chicago, Yale University, Brown University, and University of Michigan. He also gave lectures at Moscow State University, the University of Cape Town, and the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) in London.
In 1965, Liebman published a pioneering essay, “Orthodoxy in American Jewish Life,” in the American Jewish Year Book. His 14 books include Ambivalent American Jew: Politics, Religion, and Family in American Jewish Life. According to Cohen (2003), Liebman "argued that American Jews struggle to integrate into the larger society while trying to maintain a distinctive group identity." According to Orthodox Rabbi Reuven Bulka, "Liebman's exhaustive study was an eye-opener for many who had dismissed Orthodoxy as a negligible force on the American Jewish scene and also was a partial harbinger of much more literature on Orthodoxy which has proliferated ever since."
In a provocative paper, "Extremism as a Religious Norm," Liebman (1983) analyzes religious extremism in Israel and argues that "religious extremism is the norm and that it is not religious extremism but religious moderation that requires explanation." A critical respondent appreciated the description of Israel but rejected Liebman's generalization as begging the question of whether "extremism should be regarded as "normal religion or even religion at all."
In a 1990 study of American and Israeli Judaism (“To Worlds of Judaism”), Liebman articulated a concept of "Jewish personalism" which, writes his co-author, is "the tendency of American Jews to pick those parts of Judaism they find personally meaningful, rather than complying with external requirements of religious law, Zionist ideology or ethnic obligation."
Personally, Liebman is said to have had a "fierce devotion to honesty, even at the risk of unpopularity" (Cohen 2003). For example, in a book review, he writes: "If a [reviewer] can't be kind he must be fair. I find it impossible to be kind to an author who writes.... a statement comparable to saying that an American state is located somewhere between New York and California. ... Since I cannot be kind I will try very hard to be fair. The book does have redeeming features" (Liebman 1984:137f.).
In November 2007, the Jewish Theological Seminary published a memorial volume, Ambivalent American Jew: Politics, Religion, and Family in American Jewish Life.
More available online: Charles Liebman on the Berman Jewish Policy Archive @ NYU Wagner.
