Chicago Outfit

Chicago Outfit
Foundedc. 1910; 116 years ago (1910)
FounderBig Jim Colosimo
Founding locationChicago, Illinois, United States
Years activec. 1910–present
TerritoryPrimarily the Chicago metropolitan area, with additional territory throughout the surrounding Midwest, as well as Las Vegas, Phoenix, South Florida and Southern California
EthnicityItalians as "made men" and other ethnicities as associates
Membership (est.)
  • 300 made members (1960)
  • 200+ made members (1970)
  • 28 made members and 100+ associates (2007)
ActivitiesRacketeering, gambling, loansharking, extortion, labor racketeering, police and political corruption, drug trafficking, bootlegging, hijacking, burglary, auto theft, fencing, fraud, money laundering, bribery, prostitution, pornography, assault, torture, and murder
Allies
Rivals

The Chicago Outfit, also known as the Outfit, the Chicago Mafia, the Chicago Mob, the Chicago crime family, the South Side Gang or the Organization, is an Italian American Mafia crime family based in Chicago, Illinois, and throughout the Greater Chicago area, originating in the city's South Side in the early 1910s.

The Outfit rose to power in the 1920s under the control of Johnny Torrio and Al Capone, and the period was marked by bloody gang wars for control of the distribution of illegal alcohol during Prohibition. The Outfit's power was solidified by Capone's leadership, consolidating the family into the larger American Mafia. Since then, the Outfit has been involved in a wide range of criminal activities, including loansharking, illegal gambling, prostitution, extortion, political corruption and murder. Capone was convicted of income tax evasion in 1931 and the Outfit was next run by Paul Ricca. Ricca and Tony Accardo shared power from 1943 until Ricca's death in 1972; Accardo became the sole power in the Outfit upon Ricca's death and was one of the longest-sitting bosses of all time upon his death in 1992. The family's longest-serving "Official" boss was Joey Aiuppa, serving from 1971 until 1986, though he reportedly cleared all highest-level decisions through Anthony Accardo, as official Consigliere.

Although it has never had a complete monopoly on organized crime in Chicago, the Outfit has long been the largest, most powerful and most violent criminal organization in Chicago and the Midwest in general. The organization is considered one of the most violent Mafia families in the United States, having committed over 1,000 murders since the 1920s. Unlike other Mafia factions such as the Five Families of New York City, the Outfit has been a unified faction since its conception. Its influence at its peak stretched as far as California, Florida and Nevada and it continues to operate throughout the Midwestern United States and South Florida, as well as Las Vegas and other parts of the Southwestern United States. Heightened law enforcement attention and general attrition have led to its gradual decline since the late 20th century, though it continues to be one of the major and most active organized crime groups in the Chicago metropolitan area and the Midwest.

History

Origins

The early years of organized crime in Chicago, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, were marked by the division of various street gangs controlling the South Side and North Side, as well as the Black Hand organizations of Little Italy. In later years, the Outfit consisted of various street crews controlling different territories around Chicago including Elmwood Park, Melrose Park, Chicago Heights, Rush Street, Grand Avenue and Chinatown.

Vincenzo "Big Jim" Colosimo centralized control in the early 20th century. Colosimo was born in Calabria, Italy, in 1878, and immigrated to Chicago in 1895, where he established himself as a criminal. By 1909, with the help of bringing Johnny Torrio from New York to Chicago, he was successful enough that he was encroaching on the criminal activity of the Black Hand organization. Colosimo also "cultivated deep political connections" after "serving as a precinct captain in the organization of First Ward Alderman Couglin and Kenna, and later [became] the bagman (collector of illegal profits and dispenser of bribes) in the vice-laden Levee District, which afforded him with blanket political protection".

Prohibition and Johnny Torrio

When Prohibition went into effect in 1920, Torrio pushed for the gang to enter into bootlegging, but Colosimo stubbornly refused. In March 1920, Colosimo secured an uncontested divorce from his wife, Victoria Moresco. A month later, he and singer Dale Winter eloped to West Baden Springs, Indiana. Upon their return, he bought a home on the South Side. On May 11, 1920, Colosimo was killed by a gunman waiting in the coat room of his restaurant, Colosimo's cafe. The killer was most likely Frankie Yale, fulfilling a contract commissioned by Johnny Torrio.

Torrio's organization was made up predominantly of ethnic Italians but had a large contingent of members from other immigrant backgrounds. Torrio's gang also differed from the other Chicago gangs by recruiting from New York's underworld, regularly welcoming that city's ambitious criminals into his organization's ranks. Alphonse "Scarface Al" Capone had left New York for Chicago in 1919, likely under orders from mob boss Frankie Yale to leave town to avoid retaliation for previous violence they had committed in New York. Capone began in Chicago as a doorman at the Four Deuces club. By 1924, Capone's business acumen and shrewd intelligence had gained him a place as Torrio's right-hand man. Many rivals saw Capone as responsible for the proliferation of brothels in the city.

In 1923, William Dever was elected mayor of Chicago, and he began to crack down on Torrio's underworld activities within the city. Losing their political cover, the gang looked to the suburbs for a new base of operations. Torrio ordered Capone to lead a takeover of the town of Cicero, where he was able to corrupt city manager Joseph Z. Klenha. The gang set up dozens of brothels, speakeasies, gambling dens, and other businesses within the town. On April 1, 1924, Cicero municipal elections were threatening Kenha's leadership. Kenha appealed to Torrio and Capone for their support, which they responded to by terrorizing the opposition and voting public on election day. The gang guarded polling places, ensuring people knew the right way to vote and violently preventing entry to those who did not. They ransacked the local Democratic party campaign headquarters, forcibly detaining the election workers for hours. By that afternoon, the Chicago Police Department was ordered to step in to halt the violence by Cook County Judge Edmund J. Jareki. Seventy plainclothes officers, newly deputized as county sheriffs, descended on Cicero. Frank Capone, Al's brother, was killed that evening by detective sergeant William Cusack during an altercation on 22nd Street and Cicero Avenue. Charles Fischetti was also arrested at the scene. Kenha won the election, ensuring the Torrio-Capone gang's local immunity into the 1930s.

Torrio was wary of being drawn into gang wars and tried to negotiate agreements over territory between rival crime groups. The smaller North Side Gang led by Dean O'Banion was of mixed ethnicity, and it came under pressure from the Genna brothers who were allied with Torrio. O'Banion found that Torrio was unhelpful with the encroachment of the Gennas into the North Side, despite his pretensions to be a settler of disputes. The "Terrible" Genna brothers, as they were known, consisted of Peter, James, Angelo, Tony, Sam and Mike "The Devil" Genna. They were known for their ruthlessness and intemperate disposition. In a fateful step, Torrio either arranged for or acquiesced to the murder of O'Banion at his flower shop on November 10, 1924. This placed Hymie Weiss at the head of the gang, backed by Vincent Drucci and Bugs Moran. Weiss had been a close friend of O'Banion and the North Siders made it a priority to get revenge on his killers.

At the end of 1924, the Torrio-Capone gang had between 300 and 400 members, while the North Side gang could count on around 200 soldiers.

Beer Wars and Al Capone

Mugshot of Al Capone in 1929

In early 1925, the North Side began a string of retaliations for O'Banion's murder. First, in January 1925, Capone's car was shot up without him in it. Twelve days later, on January 24, Torrio was returning from a shopping trip with his wife Anna, when he was shot several times by North Side gunmen. After recovering, he effectively resigned and handed control to Capone, age 26 at the time. Torrio retired to New York and acted as an advisor to the New York Mafia in helping form the "Commission".

During the beer wars, the Capone gang's enforcement group was led by "Machine Gun" Jack McGurn, and included Tony Capezio, Claude "Screwy" Maddox, Sam "Golf Bag" Hunt, Frank Rio, and others. 1925–1926 were the most violent years of Chicago's "Beer Wars" in which 133 gangsters were murdered. On September 20, 1926, the North Side gang attacked Capone's headquarters at Cicero's Hawthorne Hotel, shooting hundreds of rounds and only narrowly missing Capone. Less than a month later, on October 11, North Side gang leader Hymie Weiss was gunned down with a Thompson in front of Holy Name Cathedral, allegedly by Jack McGurn. Weiss was succeeded by Vincent Drucci, a WW1 veteran and close friend of Weiss.

In 1928, the Capone gang was active in the violent Pineapple Primary election. Capone had previously donated $200,000 to Big Bill Thompson's corrupt mayoral campaign, and then used his gangsters to intimidate, assault, and bomb Thompson's political rivals in an attempt to keep the Republican party in power.

Capone was widely assumed to have been responsible for ordering the Saint Valentine's Day Massacre in an attempt to eliminate Bugs Moran, head of the North Side Gang. On the morning of February 14, 1929, four Capone henchmen (two dressed as Chicago policemen) entered the S.M.C Cartage Company garage located at 2122 N. Clark St. Chicago, Illinois, to find seven men, which included five of Moran's soldiers, an auto mechanic, and a friend of the gangsters, awaiting a shipment of hijacked booze. All seven men were lined up against the wall in a mock police raid and shot to death. Moran escaped narrowly by accidentally arriving late to the meeting. Moran was the last survivor of the North Side gunmen; his succession had come about because his similarly aggressive predecessors Vincent Drucci and Hymie Weiss had been killed in the violence that followed the murder of original leader Dean O'Banion.

Capone was convicted on three counts of income tax evasion on October 17, 1931, and was sentenced a week later to 11 years in federal prison, fined $50,000 plus $7,692 for court costs, and was held liable for $215,000 plus interest due on his back taxes. Capone later died of heart failure as a result of apoplexy on January 25, 1947.

From Nitti to Accardo

1930s–1950s

Tony Accardo in 1960

In 1931, head of operations Frank Nitti was also convicted of tax evasion and sent to prison; however, Nitti received an 18-month sentence. When Nitti was released on March 25, 1932, he took his place as the new boss of the Capone Gang. However, some historical revisionists claim that the real power in the Outfit was his underboss, Paul Ricca. Not only did Ricca frequently overrule Nitti's orders, but the leaders of the National Crime Syndicate dealt solely with him. Ricca would be the crime boss of Chicago, either in name or in fact, for the next 40 years.

Over the next decade, The Outfit moved into labor racketeering, gambling, and loan sharking. Geographically, this was the period when Outfit muscle extended to Milwaukee and Madison, Wisconsin, Kansas City, and especially to Hollywood and other California cities, where the Outfit's extortion of labor unions gave it leverage over the motion picture industry.

In the early 1940s, a handful of top Outfit leaders went to prison because they were found to be extorting Hollywood by controlling the unions that compose Hollywood's movie industry, and manipulating and misusing the Teamsters Central States pension fund. In 1943, the Outfit was caught red-handed shaking down the Hollywood movie industry. Ricca wanted Nitti to take the fall. However, Nitti had found that he was claustrophobic, years earlier during his incarceration for tax evasion, and decided to end his own life rather than face a protracted incarceration under much more severe conditions for extortion. Ricca then became the boss in name as well as in fact, with enforcement chief Anthony "Joe Batters" Accardo as underboss—the start of a partnership that lasted for almost 30 years. Around this time, the Outfit began bringing in members of the Forty-Two Gang, a notoriously violent youth gang. Among them were Sam "Momo" Giancana, Sam "Mad Sam" DeStefano, Felix "Milwaukee Phil" Alderisio, and Fiore "Fifi" Buccieri.

In the late 1940s the Outfit began to make connections with Jimmy Hoffa and the International Brotherhood of Teamsters union. Outfit associate Paul Dorfman, described by the McClellan Committee as "the contact man between dishonest union leaders and members of the Chicago Underworld", began making introductions. It was through Dorfman that Hoffa began to establish relationships with Chicago organized crime. He introduced Hoffa to former Capone associates like Joseph Glimco and Paul Ricca. In 1949 Dorfman introduced Hoffa to his stepson Allen Dorfman, who became heavily involved in Teamsters corruption. According to FBI files, Dorfman agreed to introduce Hoffa to mob figures in exchange for Allen's entry into the Teamsters' insurance business.

Ricca was sent to prison later in 1943 for his part in The Outfit plot to control Hollywood. He was sentenced to 10 years in prison, along with a number of other mobsters. Through the "magic" of political connections, the whole group of Outfit mobsters was released after three years, largely due to the efforts of Outfit "fixer" Murray "the Camel" Humphreys. Ricca could not associate with mobsters as a condition of his parole. Accardo nominally took power as boss, but actually shared power with Ricca, who continued behind the scenes as a senior consultant—one of the few instances of shared power in organized crime.

Accardo joined Ricca in semi-retirement in 1957 due to some "heat" that he was getting from the IRS. From then on, Ricca and Accardo allowed several others to nominally serve as boss, such as Giancana, Alderisio, Joseph "Joey Doves" Aiuppa, William "Willie Potatoes" Daddano, and Jackie "the Lackey" Cerone. Most of the front bosses originated from the Forty-Two Gang. However, no major business transactions took place without Ricca and Accardo's knowledge and approval, and certainly no "hits". By staying behind the scenes, Ricca and Accardo lasted far longer than Capone. Ricca died in 1972, leaving Accardo as the sole power behind the scenes.

1960s–1990s

FBI chart of the Chicago Outfit hierarchy in 1963
1963 FBI La Cosa Nostra Commission chart
FBI mugshot of Joey Aiuppa in 1983

Some have argued that boss Sam Giancana and the Outfit "played a role" in Kennedy's victory in the 1960 United States presidential election in Illinois. Giancana's mistress Judith Exner and Frank Sinatra's daughter Tina Sinatra both stated that Giancana used his connections to persuade unions to support Kennedy. According to Exner, Giancana bragged to her that Kennedy would never have been elected without him. However, it is alleged that Giancana came to regret aiding Kennedy get elected due to the fact that attorney general Robert F. Kennedy made significant efforts to crack down on organized crime. The lawyer Robert J. McDonnell, who became the son-in-law of Giancana, told journalist Seymour Hersh that at the request of judge William J. Tuohy he helped set up a meeting between Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. and Giancana. Sinatra's daughter Tina told Hersh a similar story, that through her father Kennedy set up a meeting with Giancana.

Frank Ragano, lawyer for Florida mob boss Santo Trafficante Jr., stated that Giancana complained to his client that "We broke our balls for him and gave him the election, and he gets his brother to hound us to death". In the book Double Cross by Chuck Giancana, the half-brother of Giancana claimed Giancana said “I help get Jack elected and, in return, he calls off the heat".

The Outfit reached the height of its power in the early 1960s. Accardo used the Teamsters pension fund, with the aid of Meyer Lansky, Sidney Korshak, and Jimmy Hoffa, to engage in massive money laundering through the Outfit's casinos. The Outfit controlled casinos in Las Vegas and "skimmed" millions of dollars over the course of several decades. Most recently, top mob figures have been found guilty of crimes dating back to as early as the mid-1960s. It has been rumored that the $2 million skimmed from the casinos in the Court case of 1986 was used to build the Old Neighborhood Italian American Club, the founder of which was Angelo J. "The Hook" LaPietra. The 1995 Martin Scorsese movie Casino depicts The Outfit's activities in Las Vegas during the 1970s, where bookmaker Frank "Lefty" Rosenthal and made man Anthony "The Ant" Spilotro managed the Stardust, Fremont, Marina, and Hacienda casinos on behalf of Joey "Doves" Aiuppa.

The 1970s and 1980s were a hard time for the Outfit, as law enforcement continued to penetrate the organization, spurred by poll-watching politicians. Off-track betting reduced bookmaking profits, and illicit casinos withered under competition from legitimate casinos. Activities such as auto theft and professional sports betting did not replace the lost profits. In the 1970s and early 1980s, a series of over 20 murders resulted from the Outfit's takeover of car theft rackets on the South Side of Chicago and Northwest Indiana. During this period, known as the "chop shop wars", James "Jimmy the Bomber" Cataura, the head of the Chicago Heights crew, was tasked by Outfit leaders with seizing control of auto theft operations from a vast network of independent car thieves in the Chicago area. Cataura himself was a victim of the "chop shop wars" when he was killed in July 1978 amidst a power struggle within his own crew with underling Albert Tocco for control of the lucrative stolen car rings. The Outfit simultaneously waged a campaign to gain control over independent pornographic bookstores, massage parlors and strip clubs in and around Chicago, with several gangland-style murders being attributed to the "porn wars". Beginning in 1977, the Outfit engaged in a "loose alliance" with the Outlaws Motorcycle Club to control and share the profits from organized prostitution in Chicago.

Allen Dorfman, a key figure in the Outfit's money embezzlement operations, was investigated by the Department of Justice. In 1982, the FBI wire-tapped Dorfman's personal and company phone lines and was able to gather the evidence needed to convict Dorfman and several of his associates on attempts to bribe a U.S. senator to get rid of the trucking industry rates. If Dorfman had succeeded, the Outfit would have seen a huge gain of profit. This was known as Operation Pendorf and was a huge blow to the Chicago crime syndicate.

Operation GAMBAT (GAMBling ATtorney) proved to be a crippling blow to the Outfit's tight grip on the Chicago political machine. Pat Marcy, a made man in the Outfit, ran the city's First Ward, which represented most of downtown Chicago. Marcy and company controlled the circuit courts from the 1950s until the late 1980s with the help of Alderman Fred Roti and Democratic Committeeman John D'Arco Sr. Together, the First Ward fixed cases involving everything from minor traffic violations to murder.

Attorney and First Ward associate Robert Cooley was one of the lawyers who represented many mafiosi and associates in which cases were fixed. As a trusted man within the First Ward, Cooley was asked to "take out" a city police officer. Cooley was also an addicted gambler and in debt, so he approached the U.S. Justice Department's Organized Crime Strike Force, declaring that he wanted to "destroy Marcy and the First Ward".

Cooley was soon in touch with the FBI and began cooperating as a federal informant. Through the years, he maintained close ties to Marcy and the big shots of the First Ward. He wore an electronic surveillance device, recording valuable conversations at the notorious "First Ward Table", located at "Counselor's Row" across the street from Chicago City Hall. The results in Operation Gambat (Gambling Attorney) were convictions of 24 corrupt judges, lawyers, and cops.

In February 1990, 20 members and associates of the Outfit's "Ferriola Street Crew", which was headed by Joseph Ferriola before being taken over by Ernest Rocco Infelice upon Ferriola's death, were indicted on various federal charges including murder, extortion and bribery following an eight-year FBI investigation.

Accardo died in 1992. In a measure of how successfully he had managed to stay out of the limelight, he never spent a day in jail (or only spent one day, depending on the source) despite an arrest record dating to 1922. Chicago's transition from Accardo to the next generation of Outfit bosses has been more of an administrative change than a power struggle, distinct from the way that organized crime leadership transitions take place in New York City.

21st century

John DiFronzo

Higher law enforcement investigations and general attrition led to the Outfit's gradual decline since the late 20th century. The Old Neighborhood Italian American Club is considered to be the hangout of old timers as they live out their golden years.[citation needed] The club's founder was Angelo J. LaPietra "The Hook", who was the main Council at the time of his death in 1999.

On April 25, 2005, the U.S. Department of Justice launched Operation Family Secrets, which indicted 14 Outfit members and associates under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO), including Joseph Lombardo, Nicholas Calabrese, Frank Calabrese Sr. and James Marcello. U.S. District Court Judge James Zagel presided over the Family Secrets trial. The federal prosecutors were Mitchell A. Mars, T. Markus Funk, and John Scully. Facing a life sentence, Nicholas Calabrese became the first "made" member of the Chicago Outfit to become a witness for the federal government. Calabrese gave information on 14 murders he was personally involved with and knowledge of 22 killings during the past 30 years.

As of 2007, the Outfit's size is estimated to be 28 official members (composing its core group) and more than 100 associates.

From 1996 to 2018, the Chicago Outfit was believed to be led by John DiFronzo. As of 2021, the Chicago Outfit is believed to be led by Salvatore "Solly D" DeLaurentis. On May 31, 2020, 24 year-old Bobby 'Boo Boo' English Jr. was murdered. The Cicero crew-affiliated 12th Street Players gang is suspected of ordering the hit. He was the son of Bobby "Taz" English, former boss of the 12th Street Players during the 1990s and early 2000s and currently in prison for attempted murder.

In May 2026, reputed soldier Filippo 'Gigi' Rovito and several Greek-American associates were arrested and charged with being involved in a gambling ring.

Historical leadership

Boss (official and acting)

Street boss (front boss)

The street boss is a high-ranking member appointed to run the outfit's daily activities for the boss. The position was created to protect the boss from federal investigations.

Underboss (official and acting)

Consigliere (official and acting)

Current members

Administration

Caporegimes

Soldiers

Imprisoned members

Inactive members

Associates

Former members

Bobby Salerno

Former associates

The Outfit is notable for having had other ethnic groups besides Italians as high-ranking associates since the family's earliest days. A prime example of this was Jake "Greasy Thumb" Guzik, a Polish Jew, who was the top "bagman" and "accountant" for decades until his death. Others were Murray Humphreys, who was of Welsh descent, Gus Alex, a Greek, and Ken Eto (aka Tokyo Joe), who was Japanese-American.

Another well-known associate of the Outfit is Jewish New York City mobster Benjamin Siegel. Siegel was a childhood friend of Capone. Siegel's organization in Las Vegas and Los Angeles was an ally of the Outfit from 1933 to 1961 when the family boss, Mickey Cohen, was imprisoned and the family was decimated. Other Jewish associates of the Outfit include Leonard Patrick and David Yaras.

Government informants and witnesses

Factions and territories

Crews

The Chicago Outfit is composed of a number of factions, or "street crews", involved in various criminal activities, including loansharking, gambling and labor racketeering. A percentage of the profits generated by these crews is paid to the organization's leaders. The Outfit's five original crews were based at Taylor Street, Grand Avenue, 26th Street, the North Side, and suburban Chicago Heights. According to the FBI, four crews remain active as of 2025.

List of murders committed by the Chicago Outfit

NameDateRankReason
Vincenzo "Big Jim" ColosimoMay 11, 1920BossThe murder of 42-year-old Outfit boss Colosimo was allegedly ordered by Johnny Torrio and committed by Frank Yale, who shot Colosimo at least once in the head at his restaurant located at 2126 South Wabash Avenue, after he refused the Outfit from entering into bootlegging.
Francesco "Frankie Yale" IoeleJuly 1, 1928UnknownYale was shot multiple times in the head in a drive-by shooting, with Thompson submachine guns and a shotgun, at 923 44th Street in Borough Park, Brooklyn, New York. It is believed Yale was murdered by the Outfit or by the Genna crime family after hijacking an alcohol-whisky shipment bound for Chicago.
William J. DrurySeptember 25, 1950Associate48-year-old Drury, a former Chicago police captain, was killed by a shotgun blast inside his car at the garage of his home at 1843 West Addison Street. It is believed Drury was murdered for testifying against the Outfit in the Kefauver hearings.
Charles GrossFebruary 6, 1952AssociateGross, a 56-year-old Republican Party committeeman for the 31st Ward in Chicago, was shot seven times with a shotgun in front of the Scandinavian Evangelical Church on Chicago's Northwest Side. Gross was allegedly murdered as a result of seeking to disrupt Outfit influence within Chicago.
Theodore P. "Tough Teddy" RoeAugust 4, 1952Associate53-year-old Roe, an African-American policy kingpin based in the South Side of Chicago, resisted the Outfit's attempts to take control his rackets and had earlier survived a kidnapping attempt, during which, Leonard Caifano, a member of Sam Giancana's crew, was killed by Roe's gang. He was shot five times and killed by two men using 12-gauge shotguns outside of his apartment located at 5239 South Michigan Avenue. Marshall Caifano was allegedly one of the shooters.
Paul "Needle Nose" LaBriola and James S. WeinbergMarch 9, 1954AssociateThe Outfit considered LaBriola and Weinberg liable to cooperate with authorities after the pair were recorded on a wiretap in 1953 plotting to kill Abraham Teitelbaum in order to take control of the Chicago Restaurant Association. 37-year-old LaBriola and 53-year-old Weinberg were found drugged and strangled in the trunk of a vehicle on the South Side of Chicago on March 15, 1954. Gerald Covelli, Frank Laino and Sam Mesi were allegedly involved in the murders.
Charles "Cherry Nose" GioeAugust 19, 1954Captain50-year-old Outfit capo Gioe was shot once in the head inside of his car at 1143 West Erie Street, near May Street. It is believed Joseph Glimco ordered Gioe's murder for interfering in a labor dispute Glimco was having with a contractor.
Frank "Frankie Diamond" MaritoteAugust 23, 1954Soldier/Associate59-year-old Outfit enforcer Maritote, a brother-in-law to Al Capone, was shot multiple times with a .38 calibre pistol and a shotgun as he drove his car into the garage of his home. He was killed during a power struggle in the Outfit.
William Morris "Willie" BioffNovember 4, 1955AssociateBioff, a 55-year-old former Outfit associate and labor racketeer, became a government witness in 1943. He was killed in a car bombing in the driveway of his home at 1250 East Bethany Home Road in Phoenix, Arizona, where he was living in witness protection.
Alex Louis GreenbergDecember 8, 1955Associate65-year-old Greenberg had previously served as a financial adviser to the Capone gang. Greenberg was shot four times by two gunmen as he and his wife left a restaurant at the intersection of Union Avenue and Twenty-eighth Street on Chicago's South Side, after he testified against members of the Outfit.
Leon MarcusMarch 31, 1957AssociateMarcus served as Chicago bank chairman. It is believed his murder was revolved around a money dispute between Sam Giancana, or to prevent him testifying against the Chicago Outfit at his trial in September 1957, as Marcus was under indictment for misapplying bank funds and falsifying records. Marcus was shot once in the head by a .45 caliber pistol and he was found in a vacant lot in the Southside of Chicago.
Salvatore MorettiApril 16, 1957AssociateMoretti allegedly served as a driver for Sam Giancana. Moretti was found in the trunk of his car in Will County, Illinois, shot and strangled to death, possibly due to internal or power disputes.
Gus GreenbaumDecember 3, 1958AssociateGreenbaum served as the overseer for the Chicago and New York families interests in Las Vegas for skimming the casinos. It is believed Greenabum, and his wife, were murdered as Greenbaum was stealing money from the casinos to fund his drug and alcohol addiction, Greenbaum and his wife were found with their throats slashed with a butcher knife, in Phoenix, Arizona.
Joseph BrongeNovember 6, 1959Associate/SoldierBronge was a Chicago beer distributor and associate of Anthony Accardo. It is believed Bronge was shot 5 times in the head and killed outside of his office in Melrose Park, as the Outfit were seeking to take control of his territory.
Roger TouhyDecember 16, 1959AssociateTouhy was shot and killed by a shotgun blast at the garage of his home, just after 22 days from his release from prison after serving a 25-year prison sentence for kidnapping, allegedly for suing Anthony Accardo, located at 125 N. Lotus Avenue, Chicago.
William "The Saint" SkallyJanuary 5, 1960AssociateSkally allegedly served as a liaison between a drug trafficking operation and Sam Giancana. Skally was shot to death inside of his car in Chicago.
Arthur AdlerJanuary 20, 1960Associate43-year old Adler was found in a sewer on March 28, 1960, as Adler had previously testified against organized crime in Chicago involving the Outfit's infiltration in the restaurant and nightclub scene, with Adler being the owner of a restaurant-nightclub called the Trade Winds on the Northside of Chicago.
Herman PosnerFebruary 9, 1960Associate72-year old Posner was stabbed to death after he had implicated the Outfit's infiltration over the Local 110 of the Chicago Moving Picture Operators Union to the United States government.
Michael UrgoOctober 13, 1960AssociateUrgo was an attorney and the son-in-law of Guido De Chiaro, a juke box distributor and Chicago Outfit affiliate. Urgo came to the aid of Chiaro and was shot in the chest.
Frank Del GuidiceDecember 12, 1960Associate51-year old Guidice was shot in the head and killed inside of his car located at the Westside of Chicago.
Ralph Del GenioJune 20, 1961AssociateGenio was a truck driver for the Chicago Bureau of Sanitation at the time of his death. It is believed Genio was murdered by the Outfit for acquiring gambling debts.
William John "Billy" McCarthy and James Rocco "Jimmy" MiragliaMay 13-14, 1962Anthony Spilotro was ordered to kill McCarthy and Miraglia after the duo killed two Outfit associates and a waitress in a shooting at an Elmwood Park, Illinois bar. With the assistance on Frank Cullotta, Spilotro apprehended 24-year-old McCarthy and tortured him by placing his head in a vise until he revealed Miraglia's location. McCarthy was then killed by having his throat cut. The following day, Spilotro tracked down and strangled 24-year-old Miraglia. The bodies of McCarthy and Miraglia were discovered in the trunk of McCarthy's car on May 14, 1962.
Alex SorrentinoAugust 24, 1962AssociateSorrentino was shot multiple times and killed, he was found located at 501 Parnell Chicago Heights.
Leo ForemanNovember 18, 1963AssociateForeman was found in the trunk of an automobile, shot and stabbed to death.
Guy "Lover Boy" MendolaAugust 31, 1964AssociateMendola was shot 5 times by a shotgun and killed in Stone Park, Illinois.
Manny SkarSeptember 11, 1965AssociateSkar had dealt with the gambling operations for the Outfit and had operated the Sahara Inn in Chicago. Skar was shot and killed at his home in Lake Shore Drive.
Angelo BoscarinoNovember 24, 1965AssociateBoscarino was stabbed several times by an ice pick with his throat slashed.
Louis "Gigi" PraticoApril 30, 1966AssociatePratico was shot twice in the head and killed at the age of 42. Pratico was a former Chicago Heights police officer, and was a close associate of Frankie LaPorte.
Robert HannahFebruary 22, 1967AssociateHannah was shot 8 times and killed.
Wesley FunicellaFebruary 27, 1967AssociateIt is believed Funicella was strangled to death for owing the Outfit unpaid debts.
Alan RosenbergMarch 17, 1967AssociateRosenberg was shot 9 times and killed for owing a substantial amount of money to Felix Alderisio.
Carmen TrottaMarch 21, 1970AssociateTrotta, an Outfit associate, was shot to death in Lyons, Illinois. Unknown who killed him or why.
Michael AlbergoAugust 1970AssociateThe Chicago Outfit were worried Albergo, a Chicago Outfit associate and enforcer, would cooperate after being charged and arrested for loansharking. It is believed Frank Calabrese was the killer.
Robert ProngerJune 17, 1971AssociatePronger was a NASCAR driver and car racing champion. He disappeared in 1971 and is believed to have been murdered by William Dauber and Steve Ostrowsky.
Salvatore "Sambo" CesarioOctober 19, 1971Soldier53-year-old Outfit soldier Cesario became involved in an affair with the girlfriend of imprisoned underboss Felix Alderisio. He was shot and bludgeoned to death by two masked killers as he sat in a lawn chair outside his home at 1071 W. Polk St. The murder was carried out by the "Wild Bunch", a hit squad headed by Harry Aleman which operated under the Outfit's Cicero crew. Aleman and William Petrocelli were the alleged killers.
Guido "Weeds" FidanziAugust 8, 1972AssociateFidanzi was shot 4 times and killed at a gas station located at Chicago Heights, Illinois, due to an internal dispute.
Roger CroachSeptember 2, 1972AssociateCroach was killed the same day his second hand car lot was raided by the FBI and he was killed due to paranoia that he may have cooperated with the FBI.
Mike LoganSeptember 3, 1972AssociateLogan owned a chop shop in South Bend, Indiana and was the partner of Roger Croach, whom was murdered the day before Logan's murder. It is believed Logan was murdered for the same motive as Croach, due to paranoia that the men could have potentially cooperated with the FBI following an FBI raid on their illegal stolen car business venture. Logan was found on a road in Starke County, Indiana.
William "Billy" LoganSeptember 27, 1972AssociateLogan, a 37-year-old Outfit associate and Teamsters steward, was the ex-husband of Harry Aleman's cousin, Phyllis Napoles, with whom he was engaged in a custody battle and for whose assault and battery he had been arrested. Logan was shotgunned outside his home by Aleman. Louis Almeida was the getaway driver.
William "Joey Red" KlimmJune 23, 1973AssociateKlimm operated in Las Vegas as a bookmaker and loanshark. It is believed Klimm was murdered by Anthony Spilotro as he had refused extortion attempts by the Spilotro crew in Las Vegas. Spilotro was later acquitted of the Klimm murder.
Richard CainDecember 30, 1973Associate39-year-old Cain, an Outfit associate and former Cook County Sheriff's Office chief investigator, was shot twice with a shotgun in Rose's Sandwich Shop at 1117 West Grand Avenue by two assailants. The killing was carried out by the Cicero crew's "Wild Bunch", with Harry Aleman being one of the alleged shooters.
Socrates "Sammy Paper" RantisFebruary 24, 1974AssociateRantis, a 43-year-old Outfit associate and counterfeiter, was found dead from knife wounds in the trunk of his wife's car in the parking terminal of O'Hare Airport. He was allegedly killed by Harry Aleman and the "Wild Bunch" gang.
William "Billy" SimoneApril 21, 1974Associate29-year-old Simone, an Outfit associate and partner of Sam Rantis in a counterfeiting ring, was found dead in the back seat of his car near 2446 South Kedvale Avenue, having been hogtied and shot in the head. The murder was allegedly carried out by Harry Aleman's "Wild Bunch" gang.
Orion WilliamsJuly 13, 1974AssociateWilliams, a 38-year-old Outfit associate and suspected informant, was found in the trunk of a car belonging to his girlfriend at 70 East 33rd Street, dead from a shotgun blast. Harry Aleman and his "Wild Bunch" gang were allegedly responsible for the killing.
Daniel Raymond "Danny" SeifertSeptember 27, 197429-year-old businessman and federal witness Seifert was set to testify against the Outfit in a fraud case involving embezzlement and money laundering in the Teamsters pension fund. He was shotgunned in front of his wife and son by a three-man hit team, which included Joseph Lombardo, at his fiberglass factory, Plastic-Matic Products, in Bensenville, Illinois.
Robert "Bobby" HarderSeptember 28, 1974Associate39-year-old Outfit associate Harder, a burglar and jewel thief, escaped an initial murder attempt by Harry Aleman and James Inendino after turning informant, before he was found dead from a gunshot to the face in a bean field near Dwight, Illinois.
Carlo DeVinoJanuary 16, 1975Outfit associate DeVino, a 46-year-old Cicero crew bookmaker and enforcer, was shot by two assailants when he stepped out from his car in front of his home at 3631 North Nora Avenue. The gunmen were allegedly members of the "Wild Bunch" hit squad.
Edward "Marty" BuccieriMay 12, 1975AssociateBuccieri, a pit boss at Caesars Palace and associate of organized crime figures in Las Vegas, was killed after demanding a $30,000 finders fee for helping broker financing for casino executive Allen Glick's Argent Corporation. He was shot five times in the head and found in the front seat of his car in the Caesars Palace parking lot. Buccieri's murder was allegedly ordered by Milwaukee family boss Frank Balistrieri, approved by Outfit boss Joey Aiuppa, and carried out by Outfit hitman Anthony Spilotro.
Ronald "Ronnie" MaglianoMay 12, 1975Associate43-year-old Magliano, an Outfit associate and fence, was blindfolded and shot once in the head with a .22-caliber pistol at his home at 6232 South Kilpatrick Avenue on the South Side of Chicago, which was then set ablaze. He was allegedly killed in relation to a stolen goods ring involving his associate Joseph Lipuma, who was murdered himself weeks before the killing of Magliano. Harry Aleman's "Wild Bunch" were the alleged killers.
Harry Holzer and Linda TurnerJune 16, 1975Associate & CivilianHolzer and his wife were shot multiples at his home in Saugatuck, Michigan, possibly to prevent from Turner testifying against the Outfit. Law enforcement have alleged Albert Tocco ordered their murders, with Chicago police officer, Edward McCabe, implicated as the killer in the murder. Depending on the source, Holzer was found at his home or in the trunk of his car.
Christopher "Chris" CardiJune 19, 1975Associate43-year-old Cardi, an Outfit associate, loanshark, and former police officer, was shot nine times by two masked gunmen in front of his wife and children at Jim's Beef Stand in Melrose Park. The shooters were allegedly part of Harry Aleman's "Wild Bunch" crew.
Salvatore "Sam Mooney" GiancanaJune 19, 1975Former bossGiancana was shot once in the head and 5 times in the mouth by a silenced .22-caliber handgun at his home located at 147 S. Wenonah Ave., Oak Park, Illinois. Giancana was murdered as a result of refusing to share profits from his illegal gambling operations, and also to prevent Giancana from testifying against the Chicago Outfit.
Frank "The Greek" GoulakosAugust 28, 197547-year-old Outfit associate and federal informant Goulakos was shot six times by a masked gunman outside DiLeo's Restaurant at 5615 West Seminole Avenue, where he worked as a cook. Harry Aleman was the alleged shooter.
Nick "Keggie" GalanosAugust 30, 1975Galanos, a 48-year-old Outfit associate, bookmaker and informant who operated in River Forest, was shot seven times in a basement at his home at 5301 West Wabansia Avenue. Harry Aleman was allegedly Galanos' killer.
Louis BombacinoOctober 6, 197552-year-old Outfit associate Bombacino worked as an FBI informant between 1965 and 1967, and testified against several Outfit members in a 1970 gambling case before going into the Federal Witness Protection Program. He was killed in a car bombing outside his home in Tempe, Arizona after being tracked down by the Outfit. Bombacino's murder was allegedly ordered by Jackie Cerone.
Frank PlumOctober 8, 1975Plum was shot in the head four times in an alley behind 939 North California Avenue.
Anthony J. ReitingerOctober 31, 1975Reitinger, a 34-year-old Outfit associate and bookmaker, was shot by two assailants while he sat in Mama Luna's restaurant at 4346 West Fullerton Avenue. Reitinger's murder was allegedly orchestrated by Harry Aleman because he had failed to pay an Outfit "street tax", and carried out by Aleman's "Wild Bunch" gang.
Tamara RandNovember 9, 1975Rand, a 54-year-old San Diego real estate investor, was suing Allen Glick, the front man for the Outfit's casinos in Las Vegas. Tony Spilotro shot Rand five times in her home in the Mission Hills neighborhood of San Diego. Los Angeles family member Frank Bompensiero was an accomplice in the murder.
Louis "Louie" DeBartoloJanuary 31, 197629-year-old DeBartolo, an Outfit associate who owed substantial gambling debts to Mafia bookmakers, was found dead in the rear of a store where he worked at 5945 West North Avenue, shot in the head and stabbed in the neck with a broken mop handle. Harry Aleman's "Wild Bunch" crew allegedly carried out the murder.
James "Jimmy" ErwinMay 1, 1976Erwin, a 28-year-old Outfit associate who was suspected in the murders of two other mobsters, was shot thirteen times by two masked gunmen, armed with a shotgun and a .45 caliber pistol, as he stepped out of his car at 1873 North Halsted Street. He was allegedly killed by Harry Aleman's "Wild Bunch" gang.
Don BollesJune 13, 1976None47-year old Bolles was an Arizona based newspaper investigative reporter. Bolles was killed in a car bomb explosion outside of the Hotel Clarendon in Phoenix, Arizona. Bolles was lured to the Hotel Clarendon under the pretence of meeting a source for a newspaper story which he was covering. John Adamson was later convicted of creating and planting the bomb and he had told law enforcement that he was hired by Max Dunlap to commit the bombing, Dunlap was later identified as an employee of a liquor distribution company connected to the American Mafia.
David BonadonnaJuly 22, 197661-year-old Kansas City family soldier Bonadonna was allegedly killed by the Outfit's "Wild Bunch" hit squad during a mob war for control over Kansas City's River Quay entertainment district. He was found tortured and shot to death in the trunk of his car.
George Jay VandermarkAugust 1, 1976Associate52-year old Vandermark was an associate of the Chicago Outfit and had operated as the slot manager of the Stardust casino in Las Vegas. According to authorities, Vandermark had earned approximately $3 million for himself from the infiltration of the Las Vegas casinos and gave the American Mafia approximately $4 million tribute money over the course of several years. Vandermark was portrayed by actor Bill Allison in the 1995 movie Casino under the title of John Nance. Vandermark was last seen alive in the area of 24th Street and Camelback Road in Phoenix, Arizona. The Stardust casino was raided by the FBI in May 1976 and it is believed Vandermark was murdered in Mexico to prevent him from testifying against the Chicago Outfit.
Steve "Stevie O" OstrowskyOctober 5, 1976AssociateOstrowsky had reported to Jimmy Cataura and Billy Dauber, and were rivalled against Albert "Caesar the Fox" Tocco within the chop-shop racket in Chicago. Ostrowsky was shot and killed in a parking lot in the Southside of Chicago.
Peter BufalaOctober 8, 1976AssociateBufala was a baccarat dealer at the MGM Grand Casino. Bufala found shot once in the head and in the chest in the driveway of his home located at 7376 South Spencer Ave., Las Vegas, Nevada. The murder of Bufala remains unsolved.
Gerald "Fat Jerry" DelmanNovember 21, 1976AssociateDelman was an associate of the Chicago Outfit and frequented with the Spilotro crew, he had operated the Saratoga Race & Sportsbook on behalf of Anthony Spilotro in Downtown Las Vegas. Delman first became associated with Spilotro in Chicago and handled Spilotro's illegal gambling operations in Indianapolis.
Rick ManzieDecember 15, 1976AssociateManzie was the husband to singer and actress, Barbara McNair. Manzie was also the friend of Anthony Spilotro and some believe Spilotro may have been involved in his murder.
Al BramletFebruary 24, 1977AssociateBramlet had served as the Secretary-Treasurer of the Las Vegas Culinary Workers Union Local 226. Bramlet had association with Anthony Spilotro during his association with the Chicago Outfit. It is believed he was killed by Tom Hanley and his son in the Las Vegas desert for ordering several arson attacks without paying the perpetrators.
Charles "Chuckie the Typewriter" NicolettiMarch 29, 1977SoldierNicoletti, a 60-year-old Outfit soldier and hitman, was shot three times in the head as he sat in his car outside the Golden Horns Restaurant in Northlake, Illinois. He was allegedly killed by Harry Aleman.
Jay VandermarkApril 23, 1977AssociateVandermark is the son to George Vandermark, whom was in charge of the skim operations in Las Vegas for the American Mafia. Vandermark was bludgeoned to death inside of his Las Vegas apartment, he also may have been seen as a liability due to his drug addiction.
Richie FerraroJune 13, 1977AssociateFerraro was an associate of the Chicago Outfit and was heavily involved in the chop-shop racket. Ferraro owned the Statewide Auto Wrecking junkyard in Calumet City, Illinois and he had served as the replacement of Steve "Stevie O" Ostrowsky, whom was murdered in October 1976, as the point man in the car-theft racket.
Joey TheoJune 15, 1977Associate33-year old Theo was an associate of the Chicago Outfit and was involved in stolen car parts. Theo was shot twice in the head by a shotgun whilst he sat inside of his car in the Southside of Chicago.
Ray RyanOctober 18, 1977AssociateRyan was blown up in a car bomb in the parking lot of his Evansville, Indiana health club. Ryan had testified against Marshall Caifano in an extortion case and had tried to bribe his way out of a murder contract upon Caifano's release from prison.
Stevie GarciaFebruary 2, 1978AssociateChicago Outfit burglar, he was found inside the trunk of a car at the Sheraton Hotel next to O'Hare International Airport with multiple stab wounds including slashed from ear to ear, he was suspected of breaking into the home of Anthony Accardo.
Vince Moretti and Don RennoFebruary 4, 1978AssociatesMoretti was an ex-cop and Chicago Outfit burglar. Moretti was castrated and disemboweled, his face had been burned off with an acetylene torch and he and Renno also had their throats slashed.
James "Jimmy the Bomber" CatuaraJuly 28, 1978CaptainShot dead aged 72 in Cook County, Illinois behind the wheel of a Cadillac, paving the way for Albert Tocco to grab complete control of the Chicago Heights crew and the Outfit's lucrative chop-shop tax. Catuara's crew allegedly oversaw illegal gambling and prostitution.
Michael VolpeOctober 5, 1978AssociateAccardo's longtime housekeeper vanishes. The FBI alleges his disappearance is in connection to Volpe's testimony to a federal grand jury five days previous.
Anthony "Little Tony" BorsellinoMay 22, 1979SoldierBorsellino, known as a Chicago Outfit hitman, was found shot five times in the back of the head and dumped in a Frankfort farm field. He was killed as a result of falling out with Gerry Scarpelli.
Timmy O'BrienMay 23, 1979AssociateO'Brien, a salvage yard owner and former friend and business partner of Richie Ferraro is found shot to death in the trunk of his car in Blue Island, Illinois.
Gerald "Jerry the Dinger" CarusielloSeptember 18, 1979AssociateCarusiello served as a driver and bodyguard to former Chicago Outfit boss, Joey Aiuppa, during the beginning of his criminal career and association with the Outfit. Carusiello was one of the men who broke into the home of Anthony Accardo, in River Forest, Chicago. Carusiello was shot once in the head and killed, he was found at a condo development located at 951 N. Highway 53 in Addison, Illinois.
Jerry LisnerOctober 11, 1979AssociateLisner was shot 12 times in the head by Frank Cullotta, the right-hand man of Anthony Spilotro in Las Vegas. Lisner survived the shots and was subsequently strangled with electrical cord before Cullotta reloaded his firearm and shot Lisner again, dying and dumped into the pool at Lisner's home. It is believed Lisner was killed for informing on the Spilotro crew regarding their illegal activities in Las Vegas.
Michael "Mike" OliverNovember 14, 1979Associate29-year-old Outfit associate Oliver, an adult bookstore owner and sports bookmaker, was shot during a robbery of his Elk Grove, Illinois pornography shop, allegedly by Cicero crew members Salvatore Cataudella, Robert Salerno, Michael Sarno, Joseph Scalise and Gerald Scarpelli. He was buried at an Outfit burial ground in Darien, Illinois. Oliver's remains were recovered on June 9, 1988, after Scarpelli and James Basile began cooperating with the FBI.
Richard/Robert "Chick" KurowskiMay 24, 1980AssociateKurowski owned a junk yard in Northeast Indiana. Kurowski was killed by a sniper bullet, as he was suspected of being an informant.
Frank "Frankie Blue" BluesteinJune 10, 1980AssociateBluestein was a member of Anthony Spilotro's "Hole in the Wall Gang." Bluestein was shot and killed by Las Vegas police officers, Gene Smith and David Groover.
William "Billy the Chopper" DauberJuly 2, 1980AssociateDauber was a hitman for the Outfit and is suspected in over 20 unsolved homicides, between 1969 and 1980. Dauber was suspected of becoming a government informant several months before his murder, facing charges for gun and cocaine possession. Law enforcement have implicated Frank Calabrese Sr., Ronnie Jarrett, William "Butch" Petrocelli, and Gerald Scarpelli as the killers, Dauber and his wife were shot and killed on a rural road in Will County, Illinois, located at the southwest corner of Manhattan-Monee Road and Scheer Road, by using a M1 carbine and a 12-gauge shotgun.
William "Butch" PetrocelliMarch 14–15, 1981Petrocelli was found inside of a 1977 Ford LTD vehicle, located at 4300 block of West 25th Street in Chicago, Illinois, stabbed twice in the chest, with his throat slashed and his burned off. It is believed Petrocelli was possibly killed for being a government informant, and for skimming money which was intended to go to Chicago Outfit affiliates serving prison sentences.
Joseph TestaJune 30, 1981AssociateTesta served as responsible for collecting, distributing, and laundering Chicago Outfit money. Testa was also a wealthy land developer. It is believed Testa was murdered as a result of allegedly owing Marshall Caifano over $2 million in a business deal. Testa was killed in a bomb explosion inside of his car at Oakland Park, near Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
Nick D'AndreaSeptember 13, 1981AssociateD'Andrea was killed by Nick Calabrese and James Marcello. It is believed D'Andrea was accidentally killed whilst being interrogated for the botched murder of Al Pilotto, the head of Local 5 of the Laborers International Union. It has been alleged the murder of D'Andrea was ordered by Sam Carlisi, John Fecarotta, and Anthony Chiaramonte.
Robert PlummerMay-June, 1982AssociateIt is believed Plummer was found in the trunk of his car in a parking lot in Mundelein, Illinois, beaten and strangled to death, after being lured to an illegal gambling den in Libertyville, Illinois, possibly for working with another gang or being an informant, although William Jahoda testified that Plummer was killed for being involved in drugs. It has been alleged the murder of Plummer was orchestrated by Rocco Ernest Infelice and Salvatore DeLaurentis.
Allen DorfmanJanuary 20, 1983AssociateDorfman was allocated as the overseer of the Teamster's labor union pension fund. Dorfman was convicted of conspiring to bribe Howard Cannon, a United States senator, and for the bribery plot of Teamsters President Roy Williams, and for racketeering, and was murdered before he was handed a prison sentence. Dorfman was shot 8 times and killed at the parking lot of the Purple Hyatt Hotel in Lincolnwood, Illinois following a lunch meeting. It has been alleged Joey "The Clown" Lombardo was involved in the murder of Dorfman. The murder of Dorfman remains unsolved.
John Gattuso and Jasper "Big Jay" CampiseJuly 14, 1983Gattuso served as the Cook County Deputy Sheriff and Campise was a soldier of the Chicago Outfit. Both men were found in the trunk of Campise's car, tortured, strangled and stabbed to death, located at Illinois Route 59 south of the East-West Tollway, I-88, near Naperville, Illinois. It is believed they were murdered for participating in the botched murder of Ken "Tokyo Joe" Eto, which lead Eto to become a government witness.
Richard D. Ortiz and Arthur MorawskiJuly 23, 1983AssociateOrtiz had allegedly committed a murder which was not approved by the Outfit. The murder of his friend, Morawski, had not been intended.
James "Mugsy" TortorielloNovember 26, 1984SoldierFound in the trunk of a car, shot to death, at a warehouse near Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport.
Anthony CrissieDecember 16, 1984AssociateCrissie was involved in financing for the Chicago Outfit and served as the manager of a bank in Chicago. Crissie was shot and killed after informing on the Outfit to the FBI and IRS.
Leonard "Little Lenny" YarasJanuary 10, 1985AssociateYaras was allegedly known as an Outfit enforcer. Yaras was shot several times as he sat in his car. It has been alleged he was skimming profits from the Outfit.
Hal C. SmithFebruary 7, 1985AssociateSmith, a 48-year-old bookmaker who operated in Lake County, refused to pay a "street tax" to the Outfit's Cicero crew. He was lured to the home of William Jahoda in Long Grove, Illinois, where he was killed by Robert Bellavia, Ernest Rocco Infelice, Louis Marino and Robert Salerno. Missing for four days, Smith was found in the trunk of his car in the parking lot of an Arlington Heights, Illinois hotel on February 10, 1985, beaten and tortured to death.
Charles "Chuckie English" IngleseFebruary 13, 1985SoldierFound shot several times in the head, possibly due to a power vacuum.
Patrick "Patsy Rich" RicciardiJuly 24, 1985Unknown - Associate or SoldierShot twice in the back of the head whilst sitting inside of a stolen car, allegedly for skimming extortion money and suspected of being an informant. His body was found in the trunk of a car on July 26, two days after going missing.
Mike LentiniJanuary 13, 1986Associate44-year old Lentini was shot to death while sitting inside of his car. Unknown why he was killed.
Richie DePrizioJanuary 27, 1986Associate36-year old DePrizio was shot several times in the head. It is believed he was murdered to prevent possibly testifying against the Outfit during a fraud trial.
Joe CocozzaMarch 16, 1986AssociateCocozza operated a gasoline station located at the North Side of Chicago. Cocozza was found shot once in the head and killed inside of a car in Evanston, Illinois. It is believed Cocozza was killed for acquiring gambling debts to the Outfit.
Emil "Little Mal" VaciJune 7, 1986AssociateVaci was shot 6 times in the head and killed by Nick Calabrese as the Chicago Outfit administration believed Vaci would become a government witness in an investigation related to a Las Vegas casino skimming operation. Vaci was found in a canal at near 48th Street and Thomas Road in Phoenix, Arizona.
Anthony John "Tony the Ant" Spilotro and Michael Peter "Micky" SpilotroJune 14, 198648-year-old Outfit soldier Anthony Spilotro was ordered killed due to his mishandling of the Outfit's Las Vegas rackets. He and his brother, 41-year-old Outfit associate Michael Spilotro, were lured to a home in Bensenville, Illinois under the pretence of attending a ceremony at which Anthony Spilotro would purportedly be promoted to capo and Michael Spilotro would be "made". Instead, they were beaten and strangled to death before being buried in a Newton County, Indiana cornfield. Frank Calabrese, Nicholas Calabrese, James DiForti, Louis Eboli, John Fecarotta, James Marcello, and Frank Schweihs took part in the murders. The Spilotro brothers' bodies were discovered on June 23, 1986.
Giovanni "Big John" FecarottaSeptember 14, 1986SoldierIt is believed Fecarotta was killed as a result of botching the Spilotro brother's burial. The crew Fecaroatta used to dispose of the Spilotro brother's bodies allegedly got scared and managed to get themselves lost in the Indiana cornfields, where they were getting rid of the bodies, leaving a half-dug grave which was quickly discovered. Fecarotta was shot 5 times and killed by Nick Calabrese at the doorway of a bingo hall at 6050 W. Belmont Ave., Chicago.
Tommy McKillipNovember 13, 1986AssociateMcKillip was possibly murdered to prevent him from testifying against the Outfit for interstate theft. McKillip was found in the trunk of a car outside of a supermarket located at the southeast corner of Dundee and Buffalo Grove roads in Buffalo Grove, Illinois, shot twice in the head and stabbed 5 times in the chest. The murder of McKillip remains unsolved.
John CastaldoSeptember 23, 1987AssociateCastaldo owned two beauty salons in River Forest, Illinois. It is believed Castaldo was found shot to death in an alley at 100 block of Frederick Avenue in Bellwood, Illinois before his stolen car racket was taken over by the Chicago Outfit. The murder of Castaldo remains unsolved.
William "Bill the Pallet Man" BenhamFebruary 14, 1988AssociateIt is believed Benham was shot 6 times and killed by James "Jimmy Poker" DiForti, whom died in June 2000, the murder of Benham remains unsolved.
John ProngerAugust 14, 1988AssociatePronger was shot twice and killed by using a .357 magnum handgun at his home located at 2547 Spring Hill Drive in Schererville, Illinois.
Phil GoodmanNovember 22, 1988AssociateGoodman served as an associate of the Chicago Outfit and was associated with Anthony Spilotro, Goodman returned to Chicago after Spilotro's murder in 1986. Goodman was killed at the Admiral Oasis Motel located at 9353 Waukegan Road in Morton Grove, Chicago. The murder of Goodman remains unsolved.
Jimmy PellegrinoMay 14, 1990AssociatePellegrino was the owner of a trucking firm based in Chicago. Pellegrino was found shot once in the head and killed in the Des Plaines River near the Lawrence Avenue Bridge in June, 1990. It is believed Pellegrino was murdered by Steve Manning, a corrupt Chicago police officer reputedly on the pay-roll of the Chicago Outfit, for descending into an argument together.
Victor LazarusJuly 2, 1990Associate86-year old Lazarus was an associate of the Chicago Outfit and served as a bookmaker. Lazarus was active in Chicago and Las Vegas. Lazarus was shot in the back of his head at a department store parking lot located at 2050 W. Peterson Ave in Chicago.
Edward PedoteNovember 6, 1991Associate49-year old Pedote was an associate of the Chicago Outfit. During his criminal career, Pedote specialised in stolen jewellery, and he had criminal convictions of burglary and drugs involvement. Pedote was shot in the face and beaten to death with a table leg inside of a furniture store located at 1823 S. Cicero Ave. in Cicero, Illinois.
Wally LiebermanNovember 21, 1991AssociateLieberman was an associate of the Chicago Outfit and he was a close associate of Robert "Bobby the Gabeet" Bellavia. Lieberman was a real estate liquidator. Lieberman was shot in the neck in Cicero, Chicago, located at 6000 block of West 31st Street.
Sam "Needles" TagliaNovember 4–5, 1992AssociateTaglia was found shot twice in the head with his throat slashed inside the trunk of his Buick vehicle located at 100 block of North 13th Avenue, Melrose Park, Chicago. Law enforcement have alleged Albert "Albie the Falcon" Vena of being the killer.
Giuseppe VicariNovember 5, 1994AssociateVicari was found shot once in the head and killed at his restaurant located at 5243 N. Harlem, Chicago. At the time, Vicari was under indictment for illegal gambling, and he was possibly killed to prevent him from becoming a government witness.
Herbert "Fat Herbie" BlitzsteinJanuary 6, 1997AssociateIt is believed Blitzstein was murdered by the Buffalo and Los Angeles families in order to take over his rackets. Blitzstein was shot once in the head at his home located at 3655 Mt. Vernon Ave, near the intersection of Pecos Road and Twain Avenue, at the Southeast of Nevada, Las Vegas. Law enforcement have said Antonio Davi and Richard Friedman were the killers.
Mike CutlerMay 15, 1998CivilianCutler was shot once in the chest and killed before he was set to testify against the son of Outfit captain Frank "Tootsie" Caruso in an attempted murder trial, located at 5900 block of West Erie Street in Chicago. Caruso had beaten 13-year-old Lenard Clark, a black male who was riding his bike in the neighbourhood of Bridgeport, Chicago, and placed him into a coma, which the police considered as a hate crime. Frank Caruso Jr., who was 18 or 19 years of age at the time, was later convicted of a hate crime and aggravated battery, and he was given an 8-year prison sentence. The murder of Cutler remains unsolved.
Ronnie JarrettJanuary 25, 2000AssociateJarrett was shot outside of his home in December 1999 located at 3000 block of South Lowe Avenue in Bridgeport, Chicago, due to an inner feud with other Outfit members, and dies in January 2000.
Anthony "Tony The Hatchet" ChiaramontiNovember 22, 2001CaptainIt is believed the murder of Chiaramonti was ordered by James Marcello or Michael Sarno and he was possibly killed over video poker and loansharking territories, he was shot 5 times and killed inside of a restaurant located at 3850 S. Harlem Ave., Lyons Township, Illinois. Law enforcement have suspected Anthony "Tough Tony" Calabrese as the killer.
Anthony ZizzoAugust-September, 2006UnderbossZizzo served as the underboss for the Outfit at the time of his death. Zizzo was last seen leaving his house, allegedly to attend a meeting, and his car was found at a restaurant in Melrose Park. It his believed his murder was the result of a dispute with Michael Sarno over video poker machine businesses, or to prevent him from testifying against the Chicago Outfit. Law enforcement have alleged Michael "The Large Guy" Sarno and Joseph "The Builder" Andriacchi were suspects in the murder of Zizzo.
Gerald DhamerNovember 13, 2006CivilianDhamer was shot and killed as a case of mistaken identity located at 600 block of North Broadway Avenue in Park Ridge, Illinois, with the real target being Salvatore "Sammy Cards" Cataudella, whom lived nearby.
Anthony CatalanoMarch 25, 2009AssociateCatalano disappeared in March 2009 and is considered dead, as he was accused of stealing cocaine from a drug gang based in Cicero aligned with the Chicago Outfit.
Jimmy "The Panda" LaValleyAugust 12, 2009AssociateLaValley had begun his criminal career with the Chicago Outfit during the 1970s, and was closely associated with Leonard Patrick and Gus Alex. LaValley was a prolific enforcer for the Outfit's North side crew, admitting to more than 50 burglaries and assaults during his tenure with the Chicago Outfit. In July 1992, LaValley began cooperating with law enforcement after he was sentenced to over 7 years in prison, and at the time of his murder, he was in the witness protection program, LaValley was killed at a golf course in Florida.
Norberto VelezNovember 26, 2010AssociateVelez allegedly served as an enforcer and debt collector for the Grand Avenue crew during the 2000s. It has been alleged Velez was shot and killed at his apartment located at the 900 block of West Addison Street, Chicago, for owing the Outfit a substantial amount of money, including taking out a loan to finance a drug deal.
Bobby "Boo Boo" English Jr.May 31, 2020AssociateEnglish was shot behind the wheel of his car. His murder remains unsolved.

The Chicago Outfit has a long history of portrayal in Hollywood as the subject of film and television.[citation needed]

Film

Television

Anime

Books

Games

See also

General:

References

  1. ↑
  2. ↑ Did the Chicago Outfit elect John F. Kennedy president? John J. Binder, The Mob Museum (October 22, 2020) Deprecated link archived January 15, 2026, at archive.today
  3. ↑ Chicago trial promises peek into modern-day mob Michael Tarm, Fox News (November 9, 2010) Deprecated link archived January 16, 2026, at archive.today
  4. 1 2 "ABC7 WLS : Chicago and Chicago News". Abclocal.go.com. Archived from the original on December 16, 2013. Retrieved January 29, 2015.
  5. ↑
  6. ↑ Checking In With The Players On 12th St.: Chicago Mob’s Freshly-Minted Stars In Cicero Continue Stretching Their Legs Scott Burnstein, The Gangster Report (September 27, 2024)
  7. ↑ Federal grand jury indicts seven accused of trying to take over loan-sharking and bookmaking United Press International (July 13, 1984) Deprecated link archived April 23, 2024, at archive.today
  8. ↑ "Chicago mob bust; Grand Ave. Crew Takes a Hit". July 28, 2014. Archived from the original on July 9, 2016. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
  9. ↑ “Dixie Mafia” figure dies WGAU (April 10, 2017) Archived May 6, 2023, at the Wayback Machine
  10. ↑ Organized Crime in Chicago: Beyond the Mafia Robert M. Lombardo (2012) ISBN 9780252078781
  11. ↑
  12. 1 2 Cardella, Toni (January 23, 1986). "Aiuppa 'personally approved' murders". United Press International.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  13. 1 2 Hunter, Brad (February 5, 2023). "Gangland USA: Philly mob and Chicago Outfit are on the abyss". Toronto Sun.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  14. 1 2 3 4 Coen, Jeff (2009). Family Secrets. Chicago Press Review. p. 47. ISBN 9781556527814.
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