Chtonobdella fallax

Chtonobdella fallax
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Annelida
Clade: Pleistoannelida
Clade: Sedentaria
Class: Clitellata
Subclass: Hirudinea
Order: Arhynchobdellida
Family: Haemadipsidae
Genus: Chtonobdella
Species:
C. fallax
Binomial name
Chtonobdella fallax
(Blanchard, 1917)
Synonyms
  • Haemadipsa fallax Blanchard, 1917
  • Malagabdella fallax (Blanchard, 1917)

Chtonobdella fallax is a species of leeches belonging to the family Haemadipsidae; also known by its synonym Malagabdella fallax (Blanchard, 1917) and having originally been placed in the related jawed land leech genus Haemadipsa by Raphaël Blanchard in 1917. It is a relatively common species in the tropical forests of Madagascar.

C. fallax is notable in that (before final identification) video evidence was provided by Mai Fahmy and Michael Tessler of this species gathering potential energy by rolling-up before springing off a leaf ("resembling a cobra retreating"). This resolved a long-standing debate about whether or not leeches could jump.

References

  1. ↑ "Chtonobdella fallax". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 3 March 2025.
  2. ↑ Blanchard R (2017) Monographie des hémadipsines (sangsues terrestres). Bulletin de la Societe de Pathologie Exotique 10: 640–675.
  3. 1 2 Fahmy, M; Tessler, M (2024). "A jumping terrestrial leech from Madagascar". Biotropica. 56 (4). Bibcode:2024Biotr..56E3340F. doi:10.1111/btp.13340.