cochleoid (solid) and its polar inverse (dashed)A flexible pole is fixed upright at one end and bent over to always form a circular arc. The other end then traces out a Cochleoid.
Liliana Luca, Iulian Popescu: A Special Spiral: The Cochleoid. Fiabilitate si Durabilitate - Fiability & Durability no 1(7)/ 2011, Editura "Academica Brâncuşi", Târgu Jiu, ISSN1844-640X
Roscoe Woods: The Cochlioid. The American Mathematical Monthly, Vol. 31, No. 5 (May, 1924), pp.222–227 (JSTOR)
Howard Eves: A Graphometer. The Mathematics Teacher, Vol. 41, No. 7 (November 1948), pp.311–313 (JSTOR)