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| Combattler V | |
Title card | |
| 超電磁ロボ コン・バトラーV (Chōdenji Robo Konbatorā Bui) | |
|---|---|
| Genre | Mecha |
| Created by | Saburo Yatsude |
| Anime television series | |
| Directed by | Tadao Nagahama (series) |
| Produced by | Kanetake Ochiai Kei Iijima |
| Written by | Keisuke Fujikawa Masaki Tsuji Yoshitake Suzuki Yu Yamamoto |
| Music by | Hiroshi Tsutsui Asei Kobayashi |
| Studio | |
| Licensed by | |
| Original network | ANN (NET/TV Asahi) |
| Original run | 17 April 1976 – 28 May 1977 |
| Episodes | 54 |
| Manga | |
| Chōdenji Taisen Victory Five | |
| Written by | Yuichi Hasegawa |
| Published by | Futabasha |
| Magazine | Super Robot Magazine |
| Original run | July 2001 – July 2003 |
| Volumes | 2 |
Combattler V, full name Chōdenji Robo Combattler V (超電磁ロボ コン・バトラーV, Chōdenji Robo Konbatorā Bui; lit. Super Electromagnetic Robot Combattler V), is a Japanese mecha anime television series produced by Toei Company and animated by Soeisha (later renamed as Nippon Sunrise) that aired from 1976 to 1977. It is the first installment of the Robot Romance Series of super robot series created by Saburo Yatsude and directed by Tadao Nagahama. It aired on NET/TV Asahi in Japan from 17 April 1976 to 28 May 1977.
The show follows the adventures and battles of the Battle Team, a group of young pilots, as they battle against the Campbell Empire from outer space.
Thousands of years ago, the people of the planet Campbell decided to leave their planet and seek out new worlds to inhabit. One group, led by the scientist Oreana, landed on Earth, but was delayed from their mission. In the early 21st century, Oreana's group reawakens and begins their plan to conquer the Earth. The only effective defense against the Campbellians' giant bio-mechanical slave beasts is the super-electromagnetic robot, Combattler V and its pilots.
The entire series follows the then-standard monster-of-the-week format, with the first season featuring Garuda sending various mecha to defeat Combattler V. His tactics range from brute force to cunning and taking hostages. He even duels Hyouma in a sword fight with their feet chained together; though just as Hyouma is about to kill him, he is saved by Oreana. As the series moves on, his trust in Oreana lessens. Garuda eventually discovers that he is in fact a cyborg, and uncovers a robot specifically designed for him. In the final episode of the first season, he defeats Oreana, and duels Combattler V, which eventually leads to his defeat.
The second season features Empress Janera and her generals Dungele and Warchimedes. The second season's structure is quite similar to the first, but involves more serious plot points such as the taking of hostages and plots to kill the team. Eventually, the entire base of the Campbellian empress is deployed, and only through the help of the airborne Nanbara Connection Base is Combattler V able to destroy it, but Janera manages to deploy an "Earth Bomb" which is supposed to destroy the Earth. Notably, the team is not dispirited, but is quite calm and instead happy for having the chance to fight to protect Earth. Just as it looks as though Earth will be destroyed, the "true" leader of the Campbellians, Deus, riding in a golden wagon, informs the team of the coup d'etat at Campbell, and stops the bomb seconds before it burrows into the core of the Earth.
Combattler V was produced by Toei under their Toei Television Division, a new division created to produce works with other animation studios in Japan back in the 70's while being the first collaboration with the animation studio Soeisha. A sizable portion of the staff that worked on the earlier show Reideen The Brave also worked on Combattler V, but according to Tadao Nagahama, there were still efforts to sell a continuation to Reideen even when it looked to be clearly ending, ignoring the demands of Combattler's producer, Takashi Iijima. In the end, right at the point where creating the new program would have been at the last second, Nagahama rejected the continuation of Reideen and its staff finally went over to work on Combattler, putting pressure on their schedule.
Getter Robo also largely influenced the design of Combattler V itself, as toys made of the former were unable to replicate its three-state combination abilities to an extent that satisfied consumers. Thus, Combattler V was designed in such a way that toy makers would be able to include this function more easily. Katsuji Murakami, who was in charge of the design, said that the concept was brought in Toei executive Ryotoku Watanabe on "An idea sketch of a robot that combines like a Daruma Otoshi with a round cut", but Murakami decided to design the individual machines in a distinct matter becoming the base concept for Combattler. However, the original design requires 9 machines to combine, which is later cut down to 5. The same concept would later go on to be used in Voltes V and in the Super Sentai series.
For the character designs, Nagahama invited neighborhood children to each screening of Reideen, but when they left, they saw the designs for the work on his desk and gave them harsh criticism, so he decided to change the designs. According to Yoshikazu Yasuhiko, Murakami was in charge of the robot designs, and Yasuhiko made corrections to the parts that could not be animated to look good in the finished product. However, these arrangements based on the animation production team's own judgment forced the production team to remake the molds to accommodate the changes, resulting in considerable effort and expense, which left the sponsor, Poppy, dissatisfied. For this reason, in the next series Voltes V, Poppy decided on the robot's design early in the planning stages and even told Nagahama, "Please don't change the robot's design at all. We had a lot of trouble with the manufacturing process during the Combattler era. We don't want to go through that again."
Combattler V aired on NET/TV Asahi in Japan from 17 April 1976 to 28 May 1977 with a grand total of 54 episodes, and was replaced by Voltes V. Ichiro Mizuki performed both the series' opening and ending themes:"Combattler V no Uta" (コン・バトラーVのテーマ, Konbatorā Bui no Uta; "The Song of Combattler V") (with The Fressun Four) and "Ike! Combattler V" (行け!コン・バトラーV, Ike! Konbatorā Bui; "Go! Combattler V") (alongside Columbia Yurikago Kai). All lyrics are credited to Saburou Yatsude (the pseudonym for the production studio), while the songs were composed by Asei Kobayashi and arranged by Hiroshi Tsutsui.
In Asia, Telesuccess Productions (formerly known as Questor International) holds the Philippine rights to the anime series since its English dub premiered on RPN in 1979. It was later dubbed Filipino and Cebuano and aired on GMA in 1999. In North America, Discotek Media licensed the series and is released on BluRay on August 25, 2020.
| No. | Title Japanese title | Original release date |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | "Sortie! Defeat the Slave Beast" (Japanese: 出撃!奴隷獣を撃て) | April 17, 1976 |
| 2 | "The Immortal Slave Beast" (Japanese: 不死身の奴隷獣) | April 24, 1976 |
| 3 | "Slave Beast Zenda's Trap" (Japanese: 奴隷獣ゼンダの罠) | May 1, 1976 |
| 4 | "Special Training! Super Electromagnetic Yo-Yo!" (Japanese: 特訓!超電磁ヨーヨー) | May 8, 1976 |
| 5 | "Combine! Just in Time!" (Japanese: 合体!間一髪) | May 15, 1976 |
| 6 | "Great General Garuda's Challenge" (Japanese: ガルーダ大将の挑戦) | May 22, 1976 |
| 7 | "Scream! Give Me Back My Arms!" (Japanese: 叫べ!腕を返せ) | May 29, 1976 |
| 8 | "Great Reversal! Two Steps Ultimate Technique!" (Japanese: 大逆転!二段必殺技) | June 5, 1976 |
| 9 | "Slave Beast of Anger, Kiiru" (Japanese: 怒りの奴隷獣キール) | June 12, 1976 |
| 10 | "Ropet Falls in Love" (Japanese: ロペットが恋をした) | June 19, 1976 |
| 11 | "Hyouma! Jump in the Flames of Pain!" (Japanese: 燃える痛みへ飛べ豹馬!) | June 26, 1976 |
| 12 | "Duel! Hyouma versus Garuda!" (Japanese: 決闘!豹馬対ガルーダ) | July 3, 1976 |
| 13 | "Life-Threatening Friendship" (Japanese: 友情の危機) | July 10, 1976 |
| 14 | "The Connection's Big Explosion!" (Japanese: コネクション大爆発!) | July 24, 1976 |
| 15 | "The Beautiful Warrior's Trap!" (Japanese: 美しき戦士の罠!) | July 31, 1976 |
| 16 | "Emergency! Machine 1's Crash!" (Japanese: 緊急!マシン1墜落) | August 7, 1976 |
| 17 | "Unexpected! V is the Messenger of Hell!" (Japanese: 怪!Vは地獄の使者) | August 14, 1976 |
| 18 | "Take Off! Gargantua!" (Japanese: 発進!ガルガンチュア) | August 21, 1976 |
| 19 | "Shudder! The Red Flower!" (Japanese: 戦慄!赤い花) | August 28, 1976 |
| 20 | "Cowardly! The Professor is Abducted!" (Japanese: 臆病!教授誘拐!) | September 4, 1976 |
| 21 | "The Target is The Marine!" (Japanese: 標的はマリーン) | September 11, 1976 |
| 22 | "Frozen Beast! Return to Your Planet!" (Japanese: 凍る獣!母なる星へ帰れ) | September 18, 1976 |
| 23 | "Betrayed Friendship" (Japanese: 裏切られた友情) | September 25, 1976 |
| 24 | "Desperate Effort! Stand, Chizuru!" (Japanese: 決死の努力!立て、チズル!) | October 2, 1976 |
| 25 | "Great General Garuda's Tragedy" (Japanese: ガルーダ大将の悲劇) | October 9, 1976 |
| 26 | "Oreana Castle's Collapse!" (Japanese: オレアナ城崩壊!) | October 16, 1976 |
| 27 | "The Magma Beast's Miraculous Counterattack!" (Japanese: マグマ獣の奇蹟の反撃!) | October 23, 1976 |
| 28 | "I Did It! Operation New V" (Japanese: やったぞ!新V作戦) | October 30, 1976 |
| 29 | "Ah! The Magnificent Strange Heroes!" (Japanese: ああ!怪傑奇人軍団!) | November 6, 1976 |
| 30 | "Strange Mecha Kerot's Great Deed" (Japanese: 奇怪メカ・ケロット大活躍) | November 13, 1976 |
| 31 | "The Great Electromagnetism Thief, Mogma" (Japanese: 大超電磁泥棒モグマ) | November 20, 1976 |
| 32 | "Fury! The Terrifying Ice Bullets" (Japanese: 怒号!凍てつく銃弾) | November 27, 1976 |
| 33 | "Life or Death! The 60 Second Bout!" (Japanese: 生死!60秒勝負) | December 4, 1976 |
| 34 | "Magma Beast Aiming for V" (Japanese: Vを狙うマグマ獣) | December 11, 1976 |
| 35 | "No Response From the Connection" (Japanese: コネクション応答なし) | December 18, 1976 |
| 36 | "Mystery of the Disappearing Enemy, Drone" (Japanese: 消える敵ドローンの謎) | December 25, 1976 |
| 37 | "The Empress's Trap! Hyouma in Danger" (Japanese: 女帝の罠!豹馬危機) | January 1, 1977 |
| 38 | "Ropet Isn't Good With Frogs!" (Japanese: ロペット、カエルが苦手?) | January 8, 1977 |
| 39 | "The Man, Daisaku! Gutsy Strategy" (Japanese: 男だ!大作の豪腕策) | January 15, 1977 |
| 40 | "Shock! Chizuru is an Imposter" (Japanese: 衝撃!チズルはニセモノ) | January 29, 1977 |
| 41 | "Cowardice! Demon Hostage Operation" (Japanese: 臆病!デモン人質作戦) | February 5, 1977 |
| 42 | "Clear-Eyed Assassin" (Japanese: 冷眼の暗殺者) | February 12, 1977 |
| 43 | "The Empress's Hobby is Hyouma Hunting" (Japanese: 女帝の趣味は豹馬狩り) | February 19, 1977 |
| 44 | "Excellent! Kerot's Disturbance Strategy" (Japanese: 見事!ケロット攪乱作戦) | March 5, 1977 |
| 45 | "The Enemy's Secret Plan! Block the Spin" (Japanese: 敵の秘策!スピン封じ) | March 19, 1977 |
| 46 | "Stench of Death at the Masquerade Ball!" (Japanese: 仮装舞踏会は死の香り) | March 26, 1977 |
| 47 | "Dungele Captured!" (Japanese: ダンゲル捕虜となる!) | April 2, 1977 |
| 48 | "The Enemy's Super Powered Robot Appears!" (Japanese: 敵に超強力ロボ出現!) | April 9, 1977 |
| 49 | "All Out! Jet #2" (Japanese: 体当り!ジェット2号) | April 23, 1977 |
| 50 | "Three Stage Transforming Monster Snegle" (Japanese: 三段変身獣スネーグル) | April 30, 1977 |
| 51 | "Clever Scheme! Juuzo Robot Group Invasion" (Japanese: 奇策!十三ロボ群襲来) | May 7, 1977 |
| 52 | "Dungele Dies With the Setting Sun!" (Japanese: ダンゲル落日に死す!) | May 14, 1977 |
| 53 | "The End of the Connection!" (Japanese: コネクションの最期!) | May 21, 1977 |
| 54 | "V the Ambassador of Peace is Indestructible!" (Japanese: 平和の使者Vは不滅なり!) | May 28, 1977 |
Popy released both Popinica, Chogokin and Jumbo Machinder versions of the titular mecha in Japan, with the first two can accurately combine while the Jumbo Machinder version can convert into a ridable Grandasher mode. Combattler V also appeared in the United States during the late 1970s as part of Mattel's Shogun Warriors line of imported Super Robot toys under the name of 'Combattra', and as such was one of the three Super Robots in the Marvel Comics companion series.
Combattler V also became a main staple of Bandai's long running Soul of Chogokin line of collectable adult toys, starting the GX-03 Combattler V.
Combattler V and its storyline have appeared in many entries in the Super Robot Wars franchise of video games, starting with 3rd Super Robot Wars in 1993.
In 2012, a Combattler V pachinko game was released by Kyoraku Sangyo, featuring remade animation clips from the original series.
A crossover manga sequel titled "Chōdenji Taisen Victory Five" (超電磁大戦ビクトリーファイブ, Chōdenji Taisen Bikutorī Faibu; "Super Electromagnetic War Victory Five") was written and illustrated by Yuichi Hasegawa, serialized in Futabasha's Super Robot Magazine from July 2001 to July 2003 compiling into two Tankobon volumes. The manga is a crossover between Combattler V and the other two installments of the Robot Romance Series: Voltes V and Tosho Daimos alongside Future Robot Daltanious.
The series was influential in the mecha genre, helping to pave the way for further portrayals of transforming robots.