Crab Rangoon

Crab Rangoons
TypeDumpling
CourseAppetizer
Place of originUnited States
Main ingredientsWonton wrapper, cream cheese, crab meat or imitation crab meat, scallions, garlic
  •  Wikimedia Commons logo Media: Crab Rangoons
Crab Rangoon
Chinese蟹角
Hanyu Pinyinxiè jiǎo
Cantonese Yaleháaih gok
Literal meaningCrab horn
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinxiè jiǎo
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanizationháaih gok
Alternative Chinese name
Traditional Chinese炸蟹角
Hanyu Pinyinzhá xiè jiǎo
Cantonese Yaleja háaih gok
Literal meaningFried crab horn
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinzhá xiè jiǎo
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanizationja háaih gok
Second alternative Chinese name
Traditional Chinese蟹仰光
Hanyu Pinyinxiè yǎng guāng
Cantonese Yaleháaih yéuhng gwōng
Literal meaningCrab Rangoon
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinxiè yǎng guāng
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanizationháaih yéuhng gwōng

Crab Rangoon, sometimes called crab puffs, crab rangoon puffs, crab ragoons, cheese wontons, or cream cheese rangoons, are filled crisp dumpling appetizers served primarily in American Chinese restaurants.

Preparation

The filling is made with a combination of cream cheese, crab meat or imitation crab meat, scallions or onion, garlic, and other flavorings. A small amount of the filling is wrapped in each wonton wrapper. The dumpling is then shaped by either folding the wrapper over into a triangle, by creating a four-pointed star, by gathering it up into a flower or purse shape, or by twisting it into the traditional wonton shape.

The appetizers are cooked to crispness by deep-frying in vegetable oil or by baking. They can be served hot or cold. In North America, crab rangoon is often served with a sauce for dipping such as soy sauce, plum sauce, duck sauce, sweet and sour sauce, or a hot mustard sauce.

History

Crab Rangoon was on the menu of the "Polynesian-style" restaurant Trader Vic's in Beverly Hills in 1955 and in San Francisco since at least 1956. Although the appetizer has the name of the Burmese city of Rangoon, now known by Burmese as 'Yangon', the dish was probably invented in the United States by Chinese-American chef Joe Young working under Victor Bergeron, founder of Trader Vic's. Trader Vic's featured a menu that included American Chinese cuisine, which could have led to the invention of the crab rangoon when working with wonton wrappers. A "Rangoon crab a la Jack" was mentioned as a dish at a Hawaiian-style party in 1952 but without further detail and so may or may not be the same thing.

Although cream cheese was a staple of 1940s and 1950s American cuisine, it is not found in Chinese or Burmese cuisine.

Names

They may be referred to as crab rangoons, crab puffs, crab pillows, crab cheese wontons, or cheese wontons.[citation needed]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 López-Alt, J. Kenji (April 21, 2011). "Crab Rangoons (Crab Puffs) With Sweet and Sour Sauce Recipe". Serious Eats. Archived from the original on April 25, 2011. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
  2. 1 2 3 Low, Bee Yinn (March 5, 2015). "Crab Rangoon (Cream Cheese Wontons)". Rasa Malaysia. Archived from the original on December 11, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Lauret Parkinson, Rhonda (2003). The Everything Chinese Cookbook. F+W Publications. p. 36. ISBN 978-1-60550-525-1. Retrieved November 5, 2016.
  4. 1 2 3 Morris, Artemis; Rossiter, Molly (2011). Anti-Inflammation Diet for Dummies. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 178–179. ISBN 978-1-118-14542-5. Retrieved November 5, 2016.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Symon, Michael. "Crab Rangoon". ABC. Archived from the original on December 11, 2017. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
  6. 1 2 3 "Crab Rangoon". Nasoya. Pulmuone. Archived from the original on December 11, 2017. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
  7. 1 2 Batali, Mario. "Crab Rangoon". ABC. Archived from the original on April 27, 2018. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
  8. 1 2 "Crab Rangoon Pot Stickers With Hot Mustard Sauce". Emeril Lagasse. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
  9. ↑ Farmer, Brooke. "Healthy Baked Crab Rangoon Recipe". Brooke and Daron. Archived from the original on September 17, 2019. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  10. 1 2 3 "Crab Rangoon". Weight Watchers. Archived from the original on April 27, 2018. Retrieved April 27, 2018. Notes: Serve with reduced-sodium soy sauce mixed with chopped scallions or prepared sweet-and-sour or duck sauce, if desired. Just make sure to account for any increase in SmartPoints values.
  11. ↑ "Dim Sum". P. F. Chang's. Archived from the original on December 14, 2019. Retrieved April 27, 2018. Hand-Folded Crab Wontons » Creamy crab filling, bell pepper, green onion, spicy plum sauce
  12. ↑ Hirsch, J. M. (April 25, 2007). "How to make Crab rangoon — without the deep fry". The Courier. Lee Enterprises. Retrieved April 27, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  13. ↑ "Hot Mustard Sauce". Emeril Lagasse. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
  14. ↑ "The Traders Trader Vic's 1955 Vintage Menu Beverly Hilton California Tiki". WorthPoint.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  15. ↑ Escobosa, Hector (August 1956). "Ask the Man Who Knows". Town & Country. Vol. 110, no. 4405. pp. 38–39. ProQuest 2133385809 – via Google Books. Victor Bergeron, or The Trader, as he is affectionately known to thousand of San Franciscans, opened his first restaurant in Oakland in 1934... The traditional beginning for any meal at Trader Vic's is barbecued spareribs, cooked to a king's taste in a 550°F Chinese oven. These may be taken with your before-dinner cocktail and be varied with Cosmo Tidbits (fried shrimp, spareribs, crab rangoon, sliced pork) or Malayan Tidbits (Rumaki, cheese balls, curry puffs).
  16. ↑ Caen, Herb (1957). Herb Caen's Guide to San Francisco. Doubleday. p. 100.
  17. ↑ Cronin, Ned (January 16, 1957). "Cronin's Corner". Los Angeles Times. p. C3. ProQuest 167063622. Anyhow, Abe has become a gourmet. An epicure, no less... For the entree, there's the wiener schnitzel at the Frankfurt Hof in Frankfort; the incomparable roast beef at Toots Shor's; the Cornish game hen at Ernie's in San Francisco and the Crab Rangoon at Trader Vic's in Oakland...{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  18. 1 2 3 Nosowitz, Dan (August 14, 2019). "What the Heck Is Crab Rangoon Anyway?". Atlas Obscura. Archived from the original on December 7, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
  19. ↑ Elliott, Lorraine (October 20, 2023). "Sink Your Fangs into This Sinfully Tasty Crab Rangoon Recipe!". notquitenigella.com. Archived from the original on December 7, 2023.
  20. ↑ Walkup, Carolyn (March 6, 2006). "Trader Vic's to resume U.S., foreign expansion". Nation's Restaurant News. Vol. 40, no. 10.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  21. ↑ Martinez, Erica (January 25, 2024). "The Origin of Crab Rangoon Goes Further Back Than You'd Think". Food Republic. Static Media. Archived from the original on August 3, 2024. Retrieved September 19, 2024.
  22. ↑ Ryan Lesh, Anne (May 24, 1952). "National President Entertained by Engineers Auxiliary". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. p. 5 – via Google News.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  23. ↑ Debczak, Michele (March 17, 2023). "The Puzzling Origins of Crab Rangoon". Mental Floss. Minute Group.