Crowd Control (album)

Crowd Control
Studio album by
MX-80 Sound
ReleasedMarch 1981 (1981-03)
StudiosCelebration Studios, New York City
Genres
Length
  • 36:25 (original)
  • 39:58 (reissue)
LabelRalph
ProducerMark Bingham
MX-80 Sound chronology
Out of the Tunnel
(1980)		 Crowd Control
(1981)		 Existential Lover
(1987)

Crowd Control is the third studio album by the American band MX-80 Sound. It was released in March 1981 through Ralph Records, their second and final for the label following Out of the Tunnel in 1980.

Recording

Crowd Control was recorded at Celebration Studios in New York City, with Mark Bingham hired as producer. Bingham had previously produced MX-80 Sound's second studio album Out of the Tunnel at Mobius Music Studios in San Francisco, where the band was located. Crowd Control was their final collaboration with Bingham. Anderson expressed hope that Crowd Control would appeal to a broader audience than Out of the Tunnel or their debut album Hard Attack had managed to accrue.

All the members of MX-80 worked day jobs while recording Crowd Control. Frontman and guitarist Bruce Anderson and bassist Dale Sophiea worked at a movie theater; drummer David Mahoney worked at a commercial printer; and saxophonist–guitarist–vocalist Rich Stim worked various gigs around San Francisco. According to Anderson, the album's sound was informed by films he had seen while working as a movie theater usher. David Cronenberg's The Brood (1979) in particular had a profound impact on Anderson, prompting him to write the opening track "Face of the Earth". The album contains a cover of the theme from Sisters (1972), directed by Brian De Palma and scored by Bernard Herrmann. A cover of the theme from Halloween (1978), directed and scored by John Carpenter, was planned for the album but left out due to licensing issues. It was later included in the 1994 Atavistic compilation album Out of Control, which combines Crowd Control with Out of the Tunnel.

Release and reception

Crowd Control was released in late March 1981. Following its release, MX-80 split from Ralph Records and took a "litigation-enforced" hiatus. Stim entered law school, while Anderson joined the Henry Kaiser Band. They regrouped later in the 1980s, albeit with Mahoney joined by Marc Weinstein as second drummer. In August 2016, Crowd Control was reissued on vinyl and streaming services by Ship to Shore PhonoCo., restoring "Theme from Halloween" in its original intended sequence for the album.

Professional ratings
Retrospective reviews
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusicStarStarStarStar
Spin Alternative Record GuideStarStarStarStarStarStar
The Vinyl DistrictA

Immediate reviews were largely positive. Ewald Braunsteiner of Sounds [de] praised Crowd Control as "beautiful" and called it the best Ralph studio album since Tuxedomoon's Half-Mute. He wrote that with the band expanding their musical horizons, "the result is a form of legitimate, modern jazz-rock—free from the convoluted excesses that characterize other jazz-rock fusion acts". Bondo Wyszpolski of the Marina del Ray Argonaut, reviewing Crowd Control shortly after its release, called it "a noticeable increase in musical maturity" over Out of the Tunnel, "[e]specially with regard to the delivery of vocals". Wyszpolski wrote that the vocals were delivered "with greater detachment and disinterest ... Ironically, this makes the band sound more at ease with itself, and is primarily what gives [Crowd Control] a greater cutting edge". Andrew MacKenzie of the Valley Advocate wrote that Stim's "laconic monotone" made Jonathan Richman "sound like Pavarotti by contrast".: 154–155  He added: "And hilariously enough, it works—that zombie mumble-drone is a perfect foot-dragging foil for the relentless energy that keeps trying to push it along".: 155  Scott Bowles of the Austin American-Statesman meanwhile was unimpressed with the vocals, expressing that despite MX-80 "being one of the most exciting bands in America today", they needed "an other-worldy singer" such as Pere Ubu's David Thomas to "complete the sound".

Retrospective reviews were more mixed. Robert N. Payes, writing in the 1983 Trouser Press Record Guide, deemed it "virtually unlistenable—a messy, depressing collection of metallic dirges" and a weak follow-up to Out of the Tunnel, which he deemed the band's "high-tide mark".: 383  Writing eight years later in the 1991 edition of the Trouser Press Record Guide, Payes and David Sprague were more qualified in their criticism of the album: "With a more strict adherence to 'metal' (in the Blue Öyster Cult sense) form, the songs here merely replace much of the white-hot intensity of Tunnel with volume". Payes and Sprague singled out "Obsessive Devotion" and "Face of the Earth" for praise, calling them epiphanous, while scorning "Theme from Sisters", deeming it "nails-against-chalkboard". Jeff Salamon of the Spin Alternative Record Guide was similarly dismissive, calling it "more obviously a metal record, sludgy tempo division".: 262 

Ned Raggett of AllMusic on the other hand was highly laudatory, noting that the band tightened their songwriting while retaining the "crackling intensity and playful-while-being-serious performing" of their first two albums. Raggett highlighted "City of Fools" as Stim "at his prime" and pointed to the "brawling" title track as approaching classic "good time rock and roll". He commended the band for demonstrating "perfectly in-tune playing and inventiveness", specifically highlighting Anderson's "clipped, focused riffs and thrilling solos" on tracks like "Night Rider" and "Pharoah's Sneakers". Raggett observed that Anderson managed to "connect with the post-punk world" on "Why Are We Here" without chasing trends and found the album's "most surprising turn" to be its "newfound sense of entrancing and even uplifting songs," praising the "sweetly sad" descending chords of "More than Good", the "minimal rock noir" of "Promise of Love", and the "beautiful feedback" of "Obsessive Devotion". Joseph Neff of The Vinyl District graded the album a perfect score and called it "a treat".

In a chronicle of the shoegaze and dream pop music genres, the writer Vernon Joynson wrote that "Obsessive Devotion", with its "hazy post-punk" production, prefigured the emergence of shoegaze by several years. Likewise, The New York Times called "Promise of Love" an antecedent of Codeine's slowcore sound. Founding member Stephen Immerwahr was a huge fan of MX-80, with particular reverence for Crowd Control. "Promise of Love" was regularly featured in Codeine's live sets, and it received a cover in the 1992 EP Barely Real. ExitMusik's Jonathan Lopez noted that Codeine's cover and MX-80's original were nearly interchangeable.

Track listing

Original 1981 LP

Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Face of the Earth"Bruce Anderson–Rich Stim3:43
2."Crowd Control"Anderson2:35
3."Why Are We Here"Anderson–Stim2:52
4."Obsessive Devotion"Anderson–Steve Hoy4:19
5."More than Good"Anderson–Stim3:45
Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
6."Night Rider"Anderson–Stim4:23
7."City of Fools"Anderson–Stim2:30
8."Theme from Sisters"Bernard Herrmann2:10
9."Cover to Cover"Andrea Ross–Anderson2:43
10."Pharoah's Sneakers"Anderson4:22
11."Promise of Love"Ross–Anderson4:41
Total length:36:25

2016 reissue

Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Face of the Earth"Anderson–Stim3:43
2."Crowd Control"Anderson2:35
3."Why Are We Here"Anderson–Stim2:52
4."Obsessive Devotion"Anderson–Hoy4:19
5."More than Good"Anderson–Stim3:45
Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
6."Theme from Halloween"John Carpenter3:27
7."Night Rider"Anderson–Stim4:23
8."City of Fools"Anderson–Stim2:30
9."Theme from Sisters"Herrmann2:10
10."Cover to Cover"Ross–Anderson2:43
11."Pharoah's Sneakers"Anderson4:22
12."Promise of Love"Ross–Anderson4:41
Total length:39:58

Personnel

From the original 1981 Ralph Records liner notes:

MX-80 Sound
Technical personnel

References

  1. 1 2 Joynson, Vernon (2023). Discover UK Shoegaze and Dream Pop (ebook ed.). Borderline Productions. p. 8. ISBN 9781899855254 – via Google Books.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Raggett, Ned (n.d.). "MX-80 Sound: Crowd Control Tracks & Reviews". AllMusic. RhythmOne. Archived from the original on December 10, 2025.
  3. 1 2 Robbins, Ira A., ed. (1989) [1983]. The New Trouser Press Record Guide. Collier Books. pp. 382–383. ISBN 9780020363705 – via the Internet Archive.
  4. 1 2 3 Braunsteiner, Ewald (June 1981). "MX-80 Sound, Crowd Control, Ralph Records, MX-8102". Sounds. Vol. 13, no. 6. Sounds-Verlag. pp. 60–61 – via the Internet Archive.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Strong, Martin Charles (2003). The Great Indie Discography. Canongate. p. 103. ISBN 1841953350 – via the Internet Archive.
  6. ↑ Breznikar, Klemen (December 26, 2022). "MX-80 Sound: Interview: 'Velvet Underground meets Ornette Coleman'". It's Psychedelic Baby Magazine. Archived from the original on February 14, 2026.
  7. 1 2 3 Goldberg, Michael (April 12, 1981). "The Unconventional MX-80 Sound". San Francisco Examiner. pp. 34, 35 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Robbins, Ira A., ed. (1991). The Trouser Press Record Guide. Collier Books. p. 450. ISBN 0020363613 – via the Internet Archive.
  9. ↑ Raggett, Ned (n.d.). "MX-80 Sound: Out of Control Tracks & Reviews". AllMusic. RhythmOne. Archived from the original on December 3, 2021.
  10. ↑ Scott, Tim (August 15, 2016). "Even by Late-70s San Francisco Standards, MX-80 Sound Were a Wonderfully Weird Musical Oddity". Noisey. Vice Media. Archived from the original on September 11, 2025.
  11. 1 2 3 Neff, Joseph (August 25, 2016). "Graded on a Curve: New in Stores, August 2016". The Vinyl District. Archived from the original on April 10, 2026.
  12. 1 2 Weisband, Eric; Craig Marks, eds. (1995). Spin Alternative Record Guide. Vintage Books. pp. 262–263. ISBN 0679755748 – via the Internet Archive.
  13. 1 2 Wyszpolski, Bondo (April 9, 1981). "The Cretones LP needs more snap". The Argonaut. Marina del Ray, California. p. 40 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. 1 2 MacKenzie, Andrew (September 16, 1981). "Ralphing: More fun from San Francisco's small Ralph Records". Valley Advocate. Springfield, Massachusetts. pp. 154, 155 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ↑ Bowles, Scott (May 23, 1981). "Keith Emerson's 'Nighthawks' cluttered, boring". Austin American-Statesman. p. 32 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. 1 2 Pareles, Jon (July 2, 2012). "Grunge's Estranged, Desolate Cousins". The New York Times. p. C7. ProQuest 1022828303.
  17. 1 2 Lopez, Jonathan (August 21, 2023). "Interview – Codeine". ExitMusik (in French). Archived from the original on April 15, 2026.