Cycas orientis

Cycas orientis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Gymnosperms
Division: Cycadophyta
Class: Cycadopsida
Order: Cycadales
Family: Cycadaceae
Genus: Cycas
Species:
C. orientis
Binomial name
Cycas orientis
K.D.Hill

Cycas orientis is a species of cycad native to East Arnhem Land in Australia's Northern Territory. The species name "orientis" is derived from Latin and refers to the eastern distribution of the species in Arnhem Land.

Description

Cycas orientis is a species of cycad native to dry, open forests. It is a medium to large cycad, reaching heights of up to 7 m (23 ft). Its bright green, glossy leaves can grow up to 1.25 m (4 ft) in length. This species is well-adapted to the unique monsoonal climate of the region, which is characterized by the hot and wet, and the hot and dry seasons.

Relationship with humans

Cycas orientis nuts (nyathu) are eaten by the Yolngu in Australia's Arnhem Land. They are harvested during the dry season and soaked in water overnight before being ground into a paste, wrapped under bark, and cooked on an open fire.

References

  1. 1 2 Bösenberg, J.D. (2023) [errata version of 2022 assessment]. "Cycas orientis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T41992A243419337. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T41992A243419337.en.
  2. ↑ "Cycas orientis". Palm and Cycad Societies of Australia. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
  3. ↑ Midawarr: Harvest: The Art of Mulkun Wirrpanda and John Wolseley. National Museum of Australia Press. 2017. p. 48. ISBN 978-1-921953-31-6.