Daniel Pomarède

Daniel Pomarède
Born (1971-10-03) October 3, 1971 (age 55)
EducationPh.D in particle physics and cosmology
Known forLaniakea Supercluster, Ho'oleilana, South Pole Wall, Dipole Repeller
Scientific career
FieldsAstrophysics
WorkplacesCEA Paris-Saclay University

Daniel Pomarède (born October 3, 1971) is a staff scientist at the Institute of Research into the Fundamental Laws of the Universe, CEA Paris-Saclay University. He co-discovered Laniakea, our home supercluster of galaxies, and Ho'oleilana, a spherical shell-like structure 1 billion light-years in diameter found in the distribution of galaxies, possibly the remnant of a Baryon Acoustic Oscillation. Specialized in data visualization and cosmography, a branch of cosmology dedicated to mapping the Universe, he also co-authored the discoveries of the Dipole Repeller and of the Cold Spot Repeller, two large influential cosmic voids, and the discovery of the South Pole Wall, a large-scale structure located in the direction of the south celestial pole beyond the southern frontiers of Laniakea.

Daniel Pomarède is science editor of Galaxy Science Fiction and If (magazine).

Biography

Daniel Pomarède graduated from the Interuniversity Magister degree in Physics of the Ecole Normale Supérieure de Paris and Paris Universities (1991–1994), training in diverse research projects: experimental atomic physics in the group led by Marie-Anne Bouchiat at Kastler–Brossel Laboratory, waveguide optics at the Laser Research Group, University of Manchester, supersymmetry at CEA Theoretical Physics Department in Saclay.

He served overseas as a national service scientific cooperant at Brookhaven National Laboratory in New York and got a Master of Science degree from the University of South Carolina, contributing to the preparation and analysis of nuclear physics experiments on the spin structure of the nucleon.

In 1999, he completed his Ph.D. in particle physics and cosmology at the Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire des Hautes Energies at Ecole Polytechnique with a thesis on the search for cosmological antimatter in TeV cosmic rays, using the 10m Imaging Atmospheric Cerenkov Telescope at the F.L. Whipple Observatory in Arizona. He then went on postdoctoral positions at CEA Service de Physique des Particules in Saclay and at the Physics Department of the University of Rome, La Sapienza, to work on the preparation of the ATLAS Experiment at CERN. Back in Saclay, he co-founded in 2005 the COAST Computational Astrophysics Program dedicated to supercomputer simulations in astronomy, in the context of which he developed the SDvision Saclay Data Visualization software. As of 2010 he is applying these data visualization and analysis techniques in the field of cosmography.

Career

Research work

Daniel Pomarède co-authored several papers in the field of cosmography, the mapping of large-scale matter distribution and kinematics of the observable universe, with the following most significant discoveries:

Public work

Videos

Cosmography studies published in scientific journals offer maps not only in the form of standard figures, but also in the form of extensive videos and interactive visualizations. Intended primarily for the specialists in the field of cosmology, these video maps turned out to be of interest to the general public.

A collection of such products developed by Pomarède and fellow co-authors aggregated approximately one million views on platforms such as Vimeo, YouTube and Sketchfab:

Public Conferences

Radio Programs

References

  1. ↑ SF, Galaxy. "Galaxy SF". Galaxy SF. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
  2. ↑ "Galaxy Revival". Locus Online. 2024-08-07. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
  3. ↑ "Worlds of IF Science Fiction Magazine (ISSN 2995-3952) – Starship Sloane Publishing". starshipsloane.com. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
  4. ↑ "Worlds of IF Revival". Locus Online. 2023-10-24. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
  5. ↑ ORCID
  6. ↑ Scholar
  7. ↑ Ecole Polytechnique Open Archive
  8. ↑ "Search for antimatter in 1012 eV cosmic rays using Artemis method and interpretation of the cosmic rays spectrum". IAEA International Nuclear Information System. 1999.
  9. ↑ Scholar
  10. ↑ Scholar
  11. ↑ New York Times "Beyond the Milky Way, a Galactic Wall" Dennis Overbye, 10 juillet 2020
  12. ↑ NBC News "Master plan of the universe revealed in new galaxy maps" Corey S. Powell, Aug. 11, 2019
  13. 1 2 MIT Technology review "New Science of Cosmography Reveals 3-D Map of the Local Universe" Emerging Technology from the arXiv, June 5, 2013
  14. 1 2 Wired "Spectacular Cosmographic Maps Chart Galaxies and Superclusters in Local Universe" Adam Mann, June 12, 2013
  15. 1 2 Los Angeles Times "This video is a trip – through the known universe" Geoffrey Mohan, June 14, 2013
  16. ↑ Tully, R. Brent; Courtois, Hélène; Hoffman, Yehuda; Pomarède, Daniel (4 September 2014). "The Laniakea supercluster of galaxies". Nature. 513 (7516): 71–73. arXiv:1409.0880. Bibcode:2014Natur.513...71T. doi:10.1038/nature13674. PMID 25186900.
  17. ↑ "Under the covers (Nature revealed) - 4 September 2014" by Alex Jackson in the Nature community blog Of Schemes And Memes (5 September 2014)
  18. ↑ Nature, September 4, 2014 edition
  19. ↑ Elizabeth Gibney (3 September 2014). "Earth's new address: 'Solar System, Milky Way, Laniakea'". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2014.15819.
  20. ↑ Elmo Tempel (3 September 2014). "Meet the Laniakea supercluster". Nature. 513 (7516): 41–42. doi:10.1038/513041a. PMID 25186896.
  21. ↑ "Heavenly homes". Nature. 513 (7516): 6. 3 September 2014. Bibcode:2014Natur.513Q...6.. doi:10.1038/513006a. PMID 25186868.
  22. ↑ Nature Video "Laniakea: Our home supercluster"
  23. ↑ Hoffman, Yehuda; Pomarède, Daniel; Tully, R. Brent; Courtois, Hélène (30 January 2017). "The dipole repeller". Nature Astronomy. 1 (2): 0036. arXiv:1702.02483. Bibcode:2017NatAs...1E..36H. doi:10.1038/s41550-016-0036. S2CID 7537393.
  24. ↑ Courtois, Hélène; Tully, R. Brent; Hoffman, Yehuda; Pomarède, Daniel; Graziani, Romain; Dupuy, Alexandra (14 September 2017). "Cosmicflows-3: Cold Spot Repeller?". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 847 (1): L6. arXiv:1708.07547. Bibcode:2017ApJ...847L...6C. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aa88b2. S2CID 119481425.
  25. ↑ Pomarède, Daniel; Tully, R. Brent; Graziani, Romain; Courtois, Hélène; Hoffman, Yehuda; Lezmy, Jérémy (10 July 2020). "Cosmicflows-3: The South Pole Wall". The Astrophysical Journal. 897 (2): 133. arXiv:2007.04414. Bibcode:2020ApJ...897..133P. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab9952. S2CID 220425419.
  26. ↑ Tully, R. Brent; Howlett, Cullan; Pomarède, Daniel (2023-09-01). "Ho'oleilana: An Individual Baryon Acoustic Oscillation?". The Astrophysical Journal. 954 (2): 169. arXiv:2309.00677. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aceaf3. ISSN 0004-637X.
  27. ↑ University of Hawai'i News (2023-09-05). "Vast bubble of galaxies discovered, given Hawaiian name | University of Hawaiʻi System News". Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  28. ↑ The University of Queensland, UQ News (7 September 2023). "'Bubble' of galaxies discovery may revolutionise cosmology".
  29. ↑ Parks, Jake (2023-09-08). "Giant cosmic bubble of galaxies thought to be relic from early universe | Astronomy.com". Astronomy Magazine. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  30. ↑ Mann, Adam. "Ho'oleilana, a Billion-Light-Year-Wide Bubble of Galaxies, Astounds Astronomers". Scientific American. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  31. ↑ "Billion-light-year-wide 'bubble of galaxies' discovered". France 24. 2023-09-07. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  32. ↑ Starr, Michelle (2023-09-07). "This Ginormous Bubble of Nearby Galaxies Could Be a Relic of The Big Bang". ScienceAlert. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  33. ↑ "Cosmography of the Local Universe". CEA Paris-Saclay University Institutional website. 2013.
  34. ↑ Discover Magazine "The Most Amazing Map You’ll See Today (No Matter What Day It Is)" Corey S. Powell, 1 June 2013
  35. ↑ Molloy, Mark (15 June 2013). "Astronomers create stunning 3D space maps of Earth's nearest galaxies". METRO.
  36. ↑ Scharf, Caleb A. (17 June 2013). "Cosmic Cartography: Here Is Your (Local) Universe=". Scientific American.