David Riedman

David Riedman is an American data scientist and university professor with research on school gun violence, threat assessment, artificial intelligence, security, and emergency management. He is the founder of the K-12 School Shooting Database, a public research project documenting shootings on school property in the United States.

Education

Riedman earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in English from Georgetown University and a Master of Arts degree in National Security Affairs from the Naval Postgraduate School. He completed a graduate certificate in data science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and earned a PhD in Artificial Intelligence from Capitol Technology University. His doctoral research examined the viability of using artificial intelligence large language model assessments to school shooting threats and compared the LLMs assessments with those made by human experts.

Career

Riedman joined Idaho State University as an assistant professor. His teaching and research interests include artificial intelligence, risk management, terrorism, intelligence analysis, and national security policy.

Before entering academia full-time, Riedman worked in homeland security and emergency management consulting. He held management positions supporting the Department of Homeland Security and Federal Emergency Management Agency, including work involving disaster response planning, national preparedness, and homeland security grant programs. He also served as a captain in the Montgomery County, Maryland, Division of Fire and Rescue Services, where he worked as a firefighter and emergency medical technician.

Riedman began developing the K-12 School Shooting Database in 2018, after identifying a lack of comprehensive historical data on shootings at schools in the United States. The database documents incidents dating back to the 1960s and is publicly accessible for research and analysis. Its data have been used in academic studies, government reports, and news coverage concerning school gun violence. The United States Government Accountability Office has used the database in its analysis of the characteristics of school shootings.

Riedman has collaborated with researchers studying school shooting threats, the circumstances surrounding firearm incidents, and approaches to preventing planned attacks. His work has also examined how school shooting data can inform public policy and the evaluation of school security practices.

Research and publications

Riedman's research has addressed school shooting patterns, behavioral threat assessment, critical infrastructure protection, and security policy. He has contributed to peer-reviewed research examining the characteristics of school shooting threats and the circumstances in which potential attacks are identified and prevented.

In addition to academic publications, Riedman writes the Riedman Report, a publication covering risk, artificial intelligence, education, and security.

In October 2026, Riedman provided extensive commentary to the New York Times in two articles about the patterns in gun violence on school campuses over time and the need for prevention efforts that identify “influencer extremists”and other warning signs instead of fortifying buildings.

In October 2023, he appeared on the Freakonomics Radio Podcast in an interview about the K-12 School Shooting Database and the sequence of events that can lead to a shooting.

Selected publications

• Peterson, J., Densley, J., Riedman, D., Spaulding, J., and Malicky, H. (2023). “An Exploration of K–12 School Shooting Threats in the United States.” Journal of Threat Assessment and Management.

• “How to Succeed at Failing, Part 1: The Chain of Events (Update).” Freakonomics Radio, May 9, 2025.

• “Inside a Month of America's School Shootings.” The Economist, 2023.

• “What We Don't Know about School Shooter Drills.” New England Journal of Medicine, Intention to Treat, September 2023.

• “What Data Analysis Tells Us About School Shootings.” PBS NewsHour, February 2023.

References

  1. ↑ "School shootings - more attacks, more deadly: David Riedman". dw.com. Retrieved 2026-10-27.
  2. ↑ Walker, Finch. "What a Florida man's school shooting database can tell us about gun violence on campuses". Florida Today. Retrieved 2026-10-27.
  3. ↑ "HTR Committee- High Threat Speaker Series- "Exploring the history, opportunities for prevention, and evolving threats from school shootings."- David Riedman | NVERS". www.nvers.org. Retrieved 2026-10-27.
  4. ↑ "ISU Professor Starts K-12 Shootings Database". Idaho State University. Retrieved 2026-10-27.
  5. ↑ Riedman, David (2015-12-01). "How Critical is Critical Infrastructure?". Homeland Security Affairs. Retrieved 2026-10-27.
  6. ↑ "New BID Staff". Downtown DC. 2012-10-24. Retrieved 2026-10-27.
  7. ↑ "David Riedman, Author at New Hampshire Bulletin". New Hampshire Bulletin. Retrieved 2026-10-27.
  8. ↑ cmadigan (2025-01-16). "David Riedman: Using "First Principles" Thinking to Decrease School Shootings by 10x". Everytown Research & Policy. Retrieved 2026-10-27.
  9. ↑ Cogan, Robin; MEd; RN; NCSN; FNASN; FAAN (2023-06-01). "The Relentless School Nurse: What Data Suggest About School Shootings with David Riedman". The Relentless School Nurse. Retrieved 2026-10-27.
  10. ↑ Sanchez, Ray (2026-10-21). "Rhoam Summer, 5, is the youngest child killed in a US school shooting. His family is asking the world to draw for him | CNN". CNN. Retrieved 2026-10-27.
  11. ↑ "An exploration of K–12 school shooting threats in the United States". Journal of Threat Assessment and Management. 2024-06. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  12. ↑ "An Exploration of K–12 School Shooting Threats in the United States - PPN Resource Central". resources.pedspreventionnetwork.org. Retrieved 2026-10-27.
  13. ↑ Albeck-Ripka, Livia; Mayorquín, Orlando; Macur, Juliet; Fortin, Jacey; Kircher, Madison Malone; Karlamangla, Soumya; Griffin, Anna; Bogel-Burroughs, Nicholas; Griffin, Anna (2026-10-16). "Oregon Shooting Updates: Attacker Was a Former Special Education Student at the School". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2026-10-27.
  14. ↑ Davis, By Jessica. "Students Create Database of Every K-12 School Shooting -". Campus Security Today. Retrieved 2026-10-27.
  15. ↑ PhD, David Riedman. "Riedman Report: Risk, AI, Education, & Security | David Riedman, PhD | Substack". riedmanreport.substack.com. Retrieved 2026-10-27.
  16. ↑ Macur, Juliet (2026-10-17). "School Shootings Have Dropped Lately, but Gun Violence Remains Above Pre-Covid Levels". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2026-10-27.
  17. ↑ Dewan, Shaila; Goldstein, Dana (2026-10-16). "What Keeps Students Safe in School? Prevention, Not Defenses, Experts Say". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2026-10-27.
  18. ↑ Lapinski, Zack. "The Only Person That Tracks Every U.S. School Shooting". Freakonomics. Retrieved 2026-10-27.
  19. ↑ "David Riedman Archives". Freakonomics. Retrieved 2026-10-27.
  20. ↑ "Research Article Archives". Journal of Mass Violence Research. 2026-07-13. Retrieved 2026-10-27.
  21. ↑ "Freakonomics Radio - How to Succeed at Failing, Part 1: The Ch..." goloudnow.com. Retrieved 2026-10-27.
  22. ↑ "Inside a month of America's school shootings". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2026-10-27.
  23. ↑ "What We Don't Know about School Shooter Drills". New England Journal of Medicine. 389 (13). Massachusetts Medical Society: e25. 2023-09-27. doi:10.1056/NEJMp2308309. ISSN 0028-4793.
  24. ↑ "School Shootings in 2023: How Many and Where". Education Week. 2023-01-06. ISSN 0277-4232. Retrieved 2026-10-27.