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Dhital(धिताल in Devnagari) is a surname of people belonging to the Brahmin and chhetri from Nepal.Dhital belong to the Kaushik gotra(apart from few exception). Dhital's origin is most likely from Gorkha District, a western district of Nepal, but people with her surname are now scattered all over the country, including in Dhading, Lamjung, Gorkha, Kalikot, Dang, Bara, Hetauda, Nawalparasi, Kathmandu, Nuwakot, Kavrepalanchok, Sindhupalchowk and Rupandehi.
The Surname Dhital origanted from Dhita of Sinja valley sometime between late 16 century to early 17 century.
Most of People with Dhital Surname recognize themselves as Kaushik , the descendants of the Brahmarishi Vishvamitra.But few Dhitals from a few villages of Dang recognize themselves as Gautam descendents of Gautam Rishi.Dhitals Worship Eight Masta including Bala masto, and Bindabashani as their clan deity during their Kul puja various other Pujas.

There is no known meaning of the word 'dhital' in Nepali or Sanskrit. But a number of explanations exists.
The most common explanation involves breaking down the word Dhital into Dhi and Tal.
The Word Dhi (धि in devnagari) has a lot of meanings in Sanskrit and ancient texts across southasia. Some of the relevant meanings include: To hold, have, possess, a receptacle store, reservoir, knowledge, science, intellect, or understanding; in Tibetan Buddhism Dhī (धी) refers to a “wise man”, in different texts of Ayurveda Dhī (धी) refers to wit. The last word Tal (ताल) is commonly understood as Lake or rhythm.
Thus a number of meaning can be drawn by combining these two:
But a number of other explanations of its meaning, or origin, exists.
The exact population is not known but is estimated around 25,000 around the world. The Book "Dhital Vansawali" published in 2060 B.S. by Dhital Sewa Samaj have published the family tree of most of Dhitals.