Diporeia

Diporeia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Clade: Pancrustacea
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Amphipoda
Family: Pontoporeiidae
Genus: Diporeia
Bousfield, 1989
Type species
Diporeia hoyi
(S.I. Smith, 1874)
Species
  • Diporeia brevicornis (Segerstråle, 1937)
  • Diporeia erythophthalma (Waldron, 1953)
  • Diporeia filicornis (S.I. Smith, 1874)
  • Diporeia hoyi (S.I. Smith, 1874)
  • Diporeia intermedia (Segerstråle, 1977)
  • Diporeia kendalli (Norton, 1909)

Diporeia is a North American genus of freshwater amphipod that was formerly a dominant form of zooplankton in the Great Lakes. Their loss in numbers is believed to be due to the presence of invasive species.

Habitat

Diporeia are most common is areas of the Great Lakes with a water depth between 30 m (98 ft) and 125 m (410 ft) deep. They remain present throughout the Great Lakes, especially in Lake Superior.

Decline

The population of Diporeia began to fall rapidly in the 1990s, a decline which has continued. The species has seen major losses in all Great Lakes, with the exception of Lake Superior. The decline of the species, believed to be due to invasive species of mussels, has negatively impacted the fishing industry in the Great Lakes.

References

  1. 1 2 Debruyne, Robin. "Diporeia". Zooplankton of the Great Lakes. Central Michigan University. Retrieved 15 October 2025.
  2. 1 2 Bousfield, E.L. (1989). "Revised Morphological Relationships Within the Amphipod Genera Pontoporeia and Gammaracanthus and the "Glacial Relict" Significance of their Postglacial Distributions". Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 46 (10): 1714–1725. doi:10.1139/f89-217.
  3. ↑ "Diporeia Bousfield, 1989". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 15 January 2026.
  4. ↑ Rhude, Kirsten S.; Sterner, Robert W. (February 2023). "Diporeia site preference in Lake Superior: Food or physical factors?". Journal of Great Lakes Research. 49 (1): 268–275. Bibcode:2023JGLR...49..268R. doi:10.1016/j.jglr.2022.11.008.
  5. ↑ "Diporeia Subindicator Report 2022" (PDF). State of the Great Lakes. Retrieved 15 October 2025.
  6. ↑ "A Great Lakes mystery: The case of the disappearing species". Purdue University. Retrieved 15 October 2025.