
Chhattisgarh, a state of India, has 33 administrative districts, up from 16 districts it had in 2000 when it was formed as a new state.
A district of an Indian state is an administrative geographical unit, headed by a district magistrate or a deputy commissioner, an officer belonging to the Indian Administrative Service. The district magistrate or the deputy commissioner is assisted by a number of officials belonging to different wings of the administrative services of the state.
A superintendent of police, an officer belonging to Indian Police Service, is entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining law and order and related issues.
Before Indian independence, present-day Chhattisgarh state was divided between the Central Provinces and Berar, a province of British India, and a number of princely states in the north, south, and east, which were part of the Eastern States Agency.[citation needed]
The British province encompassed the central portion of the state, and was made up of three districts, Raipur, Bilaspur, and Durg, which made up the Chhattisgarh Division of the Central Provinces. In 1906, Durg District was created out of the western portion of Raipur District.[citation needed]
The northern portion of the state, comprising present-day Koriya, Surajpur, Surguja, Jashpur, and Raigarh districts, was divided among the six princely states of Chang Bhakar, Jashpur, Koriya, Surajpur, Raigarh, Surguja, and Udaipur. To the west, the states of Nandgaon, Khairagarh, Chhuikhadan and Kawardha comprised parts of present-day Rajnandgaon and Kawardha districts. In the south, the state of Kanker comprised the northern portion of present-day Kanker District, and the state of Bastar included present-day Bastar and Dantewada districts and the southern part of Kanker District.[citation needed]
After Indian Independence, the princely states were merged with the Central Provinces and Berar to form the new state of Madhya Pradesh. Present-day Chhattisgarh comprised seven districts of Madhya Pradesh. The former states of Kanker and Bastar formed the new Bastar District, the parts of Surguja, Korea, and Chang Bhakar formed the new Surguja District, and the states of Nandgaon, Khairagarh, Chhuikhadan and Kawardha formed the new Rajnandgaon District.[citation needed]
In 1998, the seven districts that make up present-day Chhattisgarh were reorganized to form 16 districts. Dantewada and Kanker districts were split from Bastar; Dhamtari District was split from Raipur; Janjgir-Champa and Korba districts were split from Bilaspur; Jashpur District was split from Raigarh; Kawardha District was formed from parts of Bilaspur and Rajnandgaon; Koriya and Surajpur District was split from Surguja; and Mahasamund District was split from Raipur.[citation needed]
On 1 November 2000, these 16 districts were split from Madhya Pradesh to form the new state of Chhattisgarh.
On 11 May 2007, two new districts, Bijapur and Narayanpur were carved out, taking the total number of districts to 18.
On 1 January 2012, the Chhattisgarh government announced 9 new districts, for a total of 27, including newly created Sukma, Kondagaon, Balod, Bemetara, Baloda Bazar, Gariaband, Mungeli, Surajpur and Balrampur districts.
On 15 August 2019, the Chhattisgarh chief minister announced the creation of Chhattisgarh's 28th district, Gaurela-Pendra-Marwahi, which was formally inaugurated on 10 February 2020 as the new district.
In September 2022, five new districts were inaugurated taking the total to 33 districts, including newly created Manpur-Mohla on 2 September, Sarangarh-Bilaigarh on 3 September, and Manendragarh and Sakti districts on 9 September, Khairagarh-Chhuikhadan-Gandai on 3 September 2022
Chhattisgarh has 3 geographical regions:
Chhattisgarh consists of 33 districts.
Divisions listed north to south and east to west, and within divisions the districts have been listed clockwise starting from northwest.
Proposals for administrative restructuring and boundary reorganization in Chhattisgarh are primarily driven by objectives related to decentralizing governance, accelerating economic development in remote regions, and improving public service delivery in areas historically affected by Left-Wing Extremism (LWE). Proponents argue that smaller administrative units and localized headquarters enhance state presence and improve access to health, education, and infrastructure frameworks.
There are ongoing proposals to officially establish a unified Raipur State Capital Region (SCR). This planned metropolitan region would encompass the urban areas of Raipur, Nava Raipur, Bhilai, and Durg under a single regional development authority to facilitate integrated infrastructure planning and investment coordination.
To promote balanced regional growth and decentralize administrative functions, several centrally located urban hubs have been proposed as regional capitals or primary divisional headquarters:
| Proposed Division | Expected Headquarters / Location | Rationale for Creation |
|---|---|---|
| Rajnandgaon Division | Rajnandgaon | Proposed by relocating administrative functions from Bhilai to Rajnandgaon, an aspirational district hub, to improve administrative proximity and service efficiency across the western blocks. |
| Bijapur Division | Bijapur or Puwarti | Proposed to be carved out from the large Bastar division to establish closer administrative oversight in the southwestern interior districts. |
| Benoor Division | Benoor, Kondagaon, or Narayanpur | Proposed by relocating the current Bastar division headquarters from Jagdalpur to a more central location to bridge distances for interior forest-dwelling populations. |
| Proposed District | Current Parent District(s) | Description and Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Region (Surguja Division) | ||
| Bharatpur | Manendragarh-Chirmiri-Bharatpur | Comprising the existing Bharatpur subdivision located along State Highway 8 near the remote Madhya Pradesh border. |
| Sanawal | Balrampur-Ramanujganj | Located approximately 75 km away from the current district headquarters along the remote Renukoot–Bagharu–Sanawal–Ramanujganj road. |
| Kusmi | Balrampur-Ramanujganj | Proposed to address the geographic isolation of the remote hilly tracts situated between Balrampur and Jashpur Nagar. |
| North-Central Region (Bilaspur Division) | ||
| Dharamjaigarh | Raigarh | Currently an administrative block located 90–100 km from surrounding district centers; proposed to address tribal rights administration and local mining logistics. |
| Pamsala | Raigarh, Jashpur, and Surguja | Proposed as a composite border district situated 90–100 km away from existing peripheral district headquarters. |
| Chotiya-Parla | Korba / Janjgir-Champa | Proposed to serve as a centrally located administrative unit for the interior blocks of the central mining belt. |
| East-Central Region (Raipur / Bilaspur Margins) | ||
| Saraipalli | Mahasamund | Currently a major tehsil located 90–100 km away from regional administrative anchors like Raigarh and Champa. |
| Pithora | Mahasamund | Proposed to be carved out to create a separate administrative unit approximately 60 km from Saraipalli, fulfilling long-standing local administrative representations. |
| West-Central Region (Durg / Raipur Divisions) | ||
| Kothitola | Rajnandgaon | Proposed to facilitate localized socio-economic infrastructure delivery and accelerate the construction of the Pendrideed–Kothitola–Sakhritola highway link. |
| Badna-Kukdur | Kabirdham | Demanded to strengthen public utility delivery and develop transport infrastructure along the Kukdur–Badna–Motinala highway corridor. |
| Gudru-Semara | Baloda Bazar-Bhatapara | Proposed to create a comprehensive administrative district with Gudru as the district headquarters and Bhatapara as a major sub-divisional hub to balance holistic regional development. |
| Southern Region (Bastar Division) | ||
| Kakreli | Bijapur / Narayanpur | Proposed to improve governance accessibility across the remote borders of Bijapur and Narayanpur; incorporates demands for the Amdikanda area. |
| Pakhanjur | Kanker | Centered around a major town and nagar panchayat in the northern Bastar frontier to bring sub-divisional operations closer to local communities. |
| Bhanupartappur | Kanker | Located on State Highway 6; currently an established administrative block and legislative assembly constituency requiring elevated administrative status. |
| Bhopalpatnam | Bijapur | Located at a strategic tri-state border junction. The proposal envisions a collaborative regional infrastructure framework with Bhadrakali (Chhattisgarh), Somnoor Navin (Maharashtra), and Palmala (Telangana). |
| Puwarti | Bijapur / Sukma | Positioned in an interior forest tract straddling two heavily LWE-affected districts to prioritize proactive development and basic service delivery. |
| Konta | Sukma | A major border tehsil in the southernmost section of the state requiring localized administrative infrastructure. |