List of diplomatic missions of the Netherlands

Countries with Dutch diplomatic missions.

This is a list of diplomatic missions of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, excluding honorary consulates. Ambassador of the Netherlands are officially known as His Majesty's Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, with their Diplomatic Mission called His Majesty's Embassy accordingly. Neither consuls nor consulates receive an official title.

Current missions

Africa

Host country Host city Mission Concurrent accreditation Ref.
Algeria Algiers Embassy
Angola Luanda Embassy
Benin Cotonou Embassy
Countries:
Burkina Faso Ouagadougou Embassy
Burundi Bujumbura Embassy
Chad N'Djamena Embassy office
Congo-Kinshasa Kinshasa Embassy
Countries:
Goma Liaison office
Ethiopia Addis Ababa Embassy
Countries:
Egypt Cairo Embassy
Ghana Accra Embassy
Ivory Coast Abidjan Embassy
Kenya Nairobi Embassy
Libya Tripoli Embassy
Mali Bamako Embassy
Morocco Rabat Embassy
Mozambique Maputo Embassy
Niger Niamey Embassy
Nigeria Abuja Embassy
Lagos Consulate-General
Rwanda Kigali Embassy
Senegal Dakar Embassy
South Africa Pretoria Embassy
Cape Town Consulate-General
South Sudan Juba Embassy
Sudan Khartoum Embassy
Tanzania Dar Es Salaam Embassy
Tunisia Tunis Embassy
Uganda Kampala Embassy
Zimbabwe Harare Embassy
Countries:

Americas

Host country Host city Mission Concurrent accreditation Ref.
Argentina Buenos Aires Embassy
Countries:
Brazil Brasília Embassy
Rio de Janeiro Consulate-General
São Paulo Consulate-General
Canada Ottawa Embassy
Toronto Consulate-General
Vancouver Consulate-General
Chile Santiago de Chile Embassy
Colombia Bogotá Embassy
Costa Rica San José Embassy
Cuba Havana Embassy
Countries:
Dominican Republic Santo Domingo Embassy
Countries:
Mexico Mexico City Embassy
Countries:
Panama Panama City Embassy
Peru Lima Embassy
Countries:
Suriname Paramaribo Embassy
Countries:
Trinidad and Tobago Port of Spain Embassy
United States Washington, D.C. Embassy
International Organizations:
Atlanta Consulate-General
Chicago Consulate-General
Miami Consulate-General
New York City Consulate-General
San Francisco Consulate-General
Venezuela Caracas Embassy

Asia

Host country Host city Mission Concurrent accreditation Ref.
Armenia Yerevan Embassy
Azerbaijan Baku Embassy
Bangladesh Dhaka Embassy
China Beijing Embassy
Countries:
Guangzhou Consulate-General
Hong Kong Consulate-General
Shanghai Consulate-General
Georgia Tbilisi Embassy
India New Delhi Embassy
Countries:
Bengaluru Consulate-General
Mumbai Consulate-General
Indonesia Jakarta Embassy
Countries:
International Organizations:
Iran Tehran Embassy
Iraq Baghdad Embassy
Erbil Consulate-General
Israel Tel Aviv Embassy
Japan Tokyo Embassy
Osaka Consulate-General
Jordan Amman Embassy
Kazakhstan Astana Embassy
Kuwait Kuwait City Embassy
Countries:
Lebanon Beirut Embassy
Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Embassy
Myanmar Yangon Embassy
Oman Muscat Embassy
Pakistan Islamabad Embassy
Palestine Ramallah Representative office
Philippines Manila Embassy
Qatar Doha Embassy
 Republic of China (Taiwan) Taipei Office
Saudi Arabia Riyadh Embassy
Singapore Singapore Embassy
Countries:
South Korea Seoul Embassy
Countries:
Sri Lanka Colombo Embassy
Countries:
Thailand Bangkok Embassy
Countries:
Turkey Ankara Embassy
Istanbul Consulate-General
United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi Embassy
Dubai Consulate-General
Vietnam Hanoi Embassy
Ho Chi Minh City Consulate-General

Europe

Host country Host city Mission Concurrent accreditation Ref.
Albania Tirana Embassy
Austria Vienna Embassy
Belarus Minsk Embassy office
Belgium Brussels Embassy
Antwerp Consulate-General
Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo Embassy
Bulgaria Sofia Embassy
Croatia Zagreb Embassy
Cyprus Nicosia Embassy
Czechia Prague Embassy
Denmark Copenhagen Embassy
Estonia Tallinn Embassy
Finland Helsinki Embassy
France Paris Embassy
Countries:
Germany Berlin Embassy
Düsseldorf Consulate-General
Munich Consulate-General
Greece Athens Embassy
Holy See Rome Embassy
Hungary Budapest Embassy
Ireland Dublin Embassy
Italy Rome Embassy
Countries:
Milan Consulate-General
Kosovo Pristina Embassy
Latvia Riga Embassy
Lithuania Vilnius Embassy
Luxembourg Luxembourg City Embassy
Malta Valletta Embassy
Moldova Chișinău Embassy
North Macedonia Skopje Embassy
Norway Oslo Embassy
Countries:
Poland Warsaw Embassy
Countries:
Portugal Lisbon Embassy
Romania Bucharest Embassy
Russia Moscow Embassy
Saint Petersburg Consulate-General
Serbia Belgrade Embassy
Countries:
Slovakia Bratislava Embassy
Slovenia Ljubljana Embassy
Spain Madrid Embassy
Sweden Stockholm Embassy
 Switzerland Bern Embassy
Countries:
Ukraine Kyiv Embassy
United Kingdom London Embassy

Oceania

Host country Host city Mission Concurrent accreditation Ref.
Australia Canberra Embassy
Sydney Consulate-General
New Zealand Wellington Embassy
Countries:

Multilateral organizations

Organization Host city Host country Mission Concurrent accreditation Ref.
Council of Europe Strasbourg France Permanent Representation
European Union Brussels Belgium Permanent Representation
FAO Rome Italy Permanent Mission
NATO Brussels Belgium Permanent Representation
OECD Paris France Permanent Representation
OPCW The Hague Netherlands Permanent Representation
OSCE Vienna Austria Delegation
United Nations New York City United States Permanent Mission
Geneva Switzerland Permanent Mission
Vienna Austria Permanent Mission
International Organizations:
UNESCO Paris France Permanent Representation

Missions to open

Host country Host city Mission Ref.
Namibia Windhoek Embassy
Montenegro Podgorica Embassy

Closed missions

Africa

Host country Host city Mission Year closed Ref.
Cameroon Yaoundé Embassy 2011
Eritrea Asmara Embassy 2011
Namibia Windhoek Embassy 2006
Zambia Lusaka Embassy 2013

Americas

Host country Host city Mission Year closed Ref.
Bolivia La Paz Embassy 2013
Ecuador Quito Embassy 2012
Nicaragua Managua Embassy 2013
Uruguay Montevideo Embassy 2012
United States Houston Consulate-General 2004

Asia

Host country Host city Mission Year closed Ref.
Afghanistan Kabul Embassy 2021
China Chongqing Consulate-General 2024
South Vietnam Saigon Embassy 1975
Syria Damascus Embassy 2012
Yemen Sana'a Embassy 2012

Europe

Host country Host city Mission Year closed Ref.
Germany Hamburg Consulate-General 2009
Spain Barcelona Consulate-General 2012

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 Also represents Luxembourg.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Slated for closure.
  3. ↑ Subordinate to the Dutch embassy in Khartoum, Sudan.
  4. 1 2 Accredited as an observer mission.
  5. ↑ Subordinate to the Dutch embassy in Warsaw, Poland.
  6. ↑ The Dutch Embassy to the Holy See is located outside Vatican territory in Rome.
  7. ↑ To be reopened.
  8. ↑ Originally a Consulate-General, was downgraded into a Consulate in 2004.
  9. ↑ The embassy closed down on 24 April 1975, in the midst of the Fall of Saigon, which marked the end of the Vietnam War and the start of a transition period to the formal reunification of Vietnam.

References

  1. ↑ "Algérie" (in French). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. 25 November 2016. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 "Missions diplomatiques et consulaires luxembourgeoises" [Luxembourgish diplomatic and consular missions]. Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Luxembourg) (in French). Retrieved 20 March 2025.
  3. ↑ "Angola" (in Portuguese). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. 16 December 2016. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  4. ↑ "Benin". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  5. ↑ "The Netherlands and Equatorial Guinea". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  6. ↑ "Burkina Faso" (in French). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  7. ↑ "Burundi" (in French). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. 25 November 2016. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Mary Wambui (17 September 2026). "Netherlands to close five diplomatic missions, including Zimbabwe Embassy". The Eastleigh Voice. Retrieved 8 October 2026.
  9. 1 2 "Sudan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  10. 1 2 "République démocratique du Congo" (in French). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  11. ↑ "Ethiopia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. 3 November 2016. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  12. ↑ "Egypt". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. 23 January 2020. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  13. ↑ "The Netherlands and Ghana". Netherlandsandyou.nl. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  14. ↑ "Côte d'Ivoire". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. 3 November 2016. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  15. ↑ "Kenya". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. 4 September 2020. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  16. ↑ "Directory of Diplomatic Corps and International Organizations 2024/2025" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign and Diaspora Affairs (Kenya). May 2025. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
  17. ↑ "President Isaias Receives Credentials of Ambassadors". APO Group. Asmara. 17 December 2024. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
  18. ↑ "The Netherlands and Libya". Netherlandsandyou.nl. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  19. ↑ Sami Zaptia (15 May 2023). "Netherlands officially opens newly renovated Tripoli embassy". Libya Herald. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
  20. ↑ "The Netherlands and Mali". Netherlandsandyou.nl. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  21. ↑ "Maroc" (in French). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. 10 December 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  22. ↑ "The Netherlands and Mozambique". Netherlandsandyou.nl. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  23. ↑ "The Netherlands and Niger". Netherlandsandyou.nl. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  24. 1 2 "Nigeria". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. 4 November 2016. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  25. ↑ "Rwanda" (in French). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  26. ↑ "Sénégal" (in French). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  27. 1 2 "South Africa". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  28. ↑ "South Sudan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  29. ↑ "Tanzania". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. 4 November 2016. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  30. ↑ "Tunisie" (in French). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  31. ↑ "Uganda". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  32. ↑ "Zimbabwe". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  33. ↑ "Argentina" (in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  34. 1 2 3 "Brazil" (in Portuguese). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  35. 1 2 3 "Canada". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  36. ↑ "Chile" (in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  37. ↑ "Colombia" (in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  38. ↑ "Costa Rica" (in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  39. ↑ "Cuba" (in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  40. ↑ "República Dominicana" (in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  41. ↑ "Mexico" (in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  42. ↑ "Panama" (in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  43. ↑ "Peru" (in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  44. ↑ "Lista de Embajadas, Consulados, Organismos Internacionales y Agencias de Cooperación Internancional, Acreditados ante el Gobierno de la República del Ecuador" [List of Embassies, Consulates, International Organizations and International Cooperation Agencies, Accredited to the Government of the Republic of Ecuador] (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ecuador (in Spanish). October 2024. Retrieved 19 November 2024.
  45. ↑ "Suriname". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  46. ↑ "Trinidad and Tobago". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  47. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "United States". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  48. ↑ "Permanent Observers". Organization of American States. Retrieved 12 October 2026.
  49. ↑ "Venezuela" (in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  50. ↑ "Armenia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  51. ↑ "Azerbaijan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  52. ↑ "Bangladesh". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  53. 1 2 3 4 "China". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  54. ↑ "Georgia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  55. 1 2 3 "India". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  56. ↑ "Republic of Indonesia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. 27 March 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  57. ↑ "Non-ASEAN Member States Ambassadors to ASEAN (NAAAs)" (PDF). Association of Southeast Asian Nations. Retrieved 13 December 2024.
  58. ↑ "Iran". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  59. 1 2 "Iraq". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  60. ↑ "Israel". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  61. 1 2 "Japan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  62. ↑ "Jordan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  63. ↑ "Kazakhstan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
  64. ↑ "Kuwait". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  65. ↑ "Lebanon". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  66. ↑ "Malaysia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  67. ↑ "Myanmar". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  68. ↑ "Oman". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  69. ↑ "Pakistan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. 4 November 2016. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  70. ↑ "The Palestinian Territories". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
  71. ↑ "Philippines". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  72. ↑ "Qatar". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  73. ↑ "Taiwan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  74. ↑ "Saudi Arabia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  75. ↑ "Singapore". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  76. ↑ "South Korea". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  77. ↑ "Sri Lanka". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  78. ↑ "Thailand". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  79. 1 2 "Turkey". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  80. 1 2 "United Arab Emirates". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  81. 1 2 "Vietnam". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  82. ↑ "Albania". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  83. ↑ "Austria" (in German). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  84. ↑ "Belarus". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  85. 1 2 "Belgium" (in French). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  86. ↑ "Bosnia and Herzegovina". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  87. ↑ "Bulgaria". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  88. ↑ "Croatia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  89. ↑ "Cyprus". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  90. ↑ "Czech Republic". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  91. ↑ "Denmark". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  92. ↑ "Estonia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  93. ↑ "Finland". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  94. ↑ "France" (in French). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  95. 1 2 3 "Germany" (in German). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  96. ↑ "Greece". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  97. ↑ "Vatican City". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  98. ↑ "Hungary". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  99. ↑ "Ireland". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  100. 1 2 "Italy". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  101. ↑ "Kosovo". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  102. ↑ "Latvia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  103. ↑ "Lithuania". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  104. ↑ "Luxembourg". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  105. ↑ "Malta". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  106. ↑ "Moldova". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  107. ↑ "Netherlands opens full embassy in Moldova". NL Times. 19 April 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  108. ↑ "North Macedonia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  109. ↑ "Norway". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  110. ↑ "Poland". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  111. ↑ "Portugal". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  112. ↑ "Romania". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  113. 1 2 "Russian Federation". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  114. ↑ "Serbia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  115. ↑ "Slovakia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  116. ↑ "Slovenia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  117. ↑ "Spain" (in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  118. ↑ "Sweden". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  119. ↑ "Switzerland". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  120. ↑ "Ukraine". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  121. ↑ "The United Kingdom". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  122. 1 2 "Australia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  123. ↑ "New Zealand". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  124. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Permanent Representations". Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  125. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Dutch embassies in Burkina Faso and Zambia closing this month". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. 13 June 2013. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  126. ↑ "Netherlands Embassy in Pretoria responsible for the Dutch relations with Namibia | Namibianederland.net".
  127. ↑ "Locations". Consulate-General of the Netherlands in Miami. Archived from the original on 2004-08-24. Retrieved 2025-02-23.
  128. ↑ "Home". Consulate of the Netherlands in Houston. Archived from the original on 2004-08-25. Retrieved 2025-02-23.
  129. ↑ Fox Butterfield (25 April 1975). "Four Embassies Close". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
  130. ↑ "Saudi Arabia, Italy and Holland close embassies in Syria". Times of Israel. 15 March 2012. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  131. ↑ "About us - Yemen - Netherlandsandyou.nl". 20 March 2017.