Edith Minot Twiss

Edith Minot Twiss
Twiss, from a 1924 passport photo
Born(1873-03-10)March 10, 1873
Columbus, Ohio, U.S.
DiedJuly 4, 1925(1925-07-04) (aged 52)
Poughkeepsie, New York, U.S.
OccupationsBotanist, college professor

Edith Minot Twiss (March 10, 1873 – July 4, 1925) was an American botanist and college professor. She taught botany and bacteriology and served as Dean of Women at Washburn College in Kansas from 1910 until 1919, and at Vassar College in her last years.

Biography

Twiss was born in Columbus, Ohio, the daughter of George Henry Twiss and Julia Minot Twiss. Her father was a high school principal and ran a bookstore. She graduated from Ohio State University in 1895, and earned a master's degree in botany at the University of Chicago in 1907, with a thesis titled "The Prothallia of the Filicineae". She completed doctoral studies at the University of Chicago in 1909.

Twiss taught school in Cleveland after college. She was hired to teach botany, plant physiology and bacteriology at Washburn College in Topeka, Kansas in 1910. She was elected Dean of Women at Washburn in 1911. She taught an innovative public health course in 1913, with the students' work contributing to the Public Health Survey of Topeka (1914). In 1919 she left Washburn to teach at Vassar College, "at a considerable increase in salary," according to one report.

Twiss was a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and a member of the Daughters of the American Revolution, Sigma Xi, and Kappa Kappa Gamma. She died in 1925, at the age of 52, at a tuberculosis hospital in Poughkeepsie, New York.

Publications

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Vassar College Botany Professor Dies in Hospital; Finished Term's Work, Was Operated Upon in May". Poughkeepsie Eagle-News. 1925-07-06. p. 1. Retrieved 2026-10-10 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. ↑ "Deaths". Dartmouth Alumni Magazine. January 1922. Retrieved 2026-10-10.
  3. ↑ Twiss, Edith Minot. "The Prothallia of the Filicineae." Master's thesis, The University of Chicago, 1907.
  4. 1 2 3 "Scientific Notes and News". Science. 32 (824): 508. October 14, 1910.
  5. 1 2 3 "Dr. Twiss to Leave Washburn; Accepts Attractive Offer from Vassar College". The Washburn Review. 1919-12-10. p. 1. Retrieved 2026-10-10 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ↑ "Class Personals" The Ohio State University Monthly 8(8)(April 1917): 40.
  7. ↑ "A New Dean of Women Elected; Dr. Edith M. Twiss Chosen; Appointment Takes Effect Next Fall". The Washburn Review. 1911-03-29. p. 3. Retrieved 2026-10-10 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ↑ "Science Popular; Ninety-two Students Enrolled in Chemistry Courses". The Washburn Review. 1912-09-25. p. 10. Retrieved 2026-10-10 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ↑ "Study College Problems; Washburn Has New Course Under Dean Edith Twiss". The Topeka Daily Capital. 1913-01-21. p. 7. Retrieved 2026-10-10 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ↑ Russell Sage Foundation Department of Surveys and Exhibits (1914). The Topeka Improvement Survey: I. A Public Health Survey of Topeka, by Franz Schneider, Jr. Topeka Improvement Survey Committee. p. 2.
  11. ↑ "Botany 5 Class Will Do Work on Social Survey". The Washburn Review. 1913-10-08. p. 1. Retrieved 2026-10-10 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ↑ "Dr. Twiss to Wellesley; Washburn Faculty Member Resigns; Tenth in Two Years". The Topeka Daily Capital. 1919-12-03. p. 10. Retrieved 2026-10-10 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ↑ "Takes Place of Dr. Twiss; New Instructor Well Qualified for Washburn Position". The Washburn Review. 1919-12-31. p. 1. Retrieved 2026-10-10 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. 1 2 "Former Faculty Member Dies in Hospital; Dr. Edith Twiss Taught Botany and Bacteriology Here". The Washburn Review. 1925-10-14. p. 4. Retrieved 2026-10-10 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ↑ Twiss, Edith Minot (March 1910). "The Prothallia of Aneimia and Lygodium". Botanical Gazette. 49 (3). The University of Chicago Press: 168–181. doi:10.1086/330145.
  16. ↑ Twiss, Edith M. (1920). "The Effect of Pasteurizing Temperatures on the Paratyphoid Group". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 26 (2). Oxford University Press: 165–170. ISSN 0022-1899.