Endiandra grayi

Endiandra grayi
	Botanical illustration
Conservation status
	Vulnerable (NCA)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Magnoliids
Order:	Laurales
Family:	Lauraceae
Genus:	Endiandra
Species:	E. grayi
Binomial name
	Endiandra grayi; B.Hyland

Endiandra grayi is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae native to northeast Queensland, Australia. It is a rainforest tree, first described in 1989, with a conservation status of vulnerable.

Description

Endiandra grayi is a tree that may grow to about 35 m (115 ft) in height and 90 cm (35 in) diameter. The trunk is often buttressed and the bark is nondescript. The leaves are generally about 13 cm (5.1 in) long and 4 cm (1.6 in) wide and have 6–9 pairs of lateral veins. The upperside is green, the underside is glaucous and covered in brownish hairs when young, hairless when mature. The midrib is sunken in the upper surface of the leaf blade. The petiole is about 1.5 cm (0.6 in) long, and domatia are absent.

The inflorescence is a panicle emerging from the leaf axils and not extending further than the leaves. Flowers are yellow green inside and hairy brown on the outside. They are unscented and have six tepals about 4 mm (0.16 in) long. The fruit is an ellipsoid drupe, dark blue or black, glaucous, up to 6.5 cm (2.6 in) long and 5.5 cm (2.2 in) wide. It contains a single brown seed about 50 mm (2.0 in) long and 32 mm (1.3 in) wide.

Distribution

It is restricted to the small area from Cape Tribulation to the Daintree River, and up to 40 m (130 ft) above sea level. It grows in well-developed rainforest.

Ecology

The fruit of E. grayi is eaten by cassowaries.

Conservation

This species is listed as vulnerable in the Queensland Government's WildNet database. As of September 2026^[update], the International Union for Conservation of Nature has not assessed it.

References

1 2 "Endiandra grayi". WildNet. Queensland Government. 2026. Retrieved 11 September 2026.
↑ "Endiandra grayi B.Hyland". Australian Plant Name Index. Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 11 September 2026.
↑ "Endiandra grayi B.Hyland". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2026. Retrieved 11 September 2026.
1 2 3 Hyland, B. (1989). "A Revision of Lauraceae in Australia (excluding Cassytha)". Australian Systematic Botany. 2 (2): 231–232. doi:10.1071/SB9890135.
1 2 3 Cooper, Wendy; Cooper, William T. (June 2004). Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest. Clifton Hill, Victoria, Australia: Nokomis Editions. p. 257. ISBN 978-0-9581742-1-3.
↑ F.A.Zich; B.P.M.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). "Endiandra grayi B.Hyland". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 8 (RFK8). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 11 September 2026.

External links

Map of herbarium collections of this species at the Australasian Virtual Herbarium

[WILDNET-1] 1 2 "Endiandra grayi". WildNet. Queensland Government. 2026. Retrieved 11 September 2026.

[APNI-2] "Endiandra grayi B.Hyland". Australian Plant Name Index. Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 11 September 2026.

[POWO-3] "Endiandra grayi B.Hyland". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2026. Retrieved 11 September 2026.

[HYLAND-4] 1 2 3 Hyland, B. (1989). "A Revision of Lauraceae in Australia (excluding Cassytha)". Australian Systematic Botany. 2 (2): 231–232. doi:10.1071/SB9890135.

[COOPER-5] 1 2 3 Cooper, Wendy; Cooper, William T. (June 2004). Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest. Clifton Hill, Victoria, Australia: Nokomis Editions. p. 257. ISBN 978-0-9581742-1-3.

[RFK-6] F.A.Zich; B.P.M.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). "Endiandra grayi B.Hyland". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 8 (RFK8). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 11 September 2026.