Members of the EPFL Rocket Team preparing their rocket for launch during the 2021 EuRoC edition.
The European Rocketry Challenge (EuRoC) is an amateur rocketry competition for teams from European academic institutions, hosted annually by the Portuguese Space Agency. The event aims to foster education and innovation in aerospace engineering, and other fields, by allowing students to demonstrate their self-built rockets.
The EuRoC was launched in 2020, as a way to support students preparing for other competition of this kind, whose plans were disrupted by border closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic. With the European Rocketry Challenge, the Portuguese Space Agency (Agência Espacial Portuguesa) aims to promote space technology and cooperation between European universities and research institutions in Europe.[citation needed]
The Competition
As a competition, the EuRoC involves various challenges in which teams have to design, build and launch rockets. The tasks may vary from year to year, but they are designed to require technical development from the students. Participants not only have to develop a working rocket, but also fulfill certain objectives, such as reaching a certain altitude (3km or 9km) and carrying a payload to perform scientific experiments during the flight.
Rockets are built from a variety of materials including wood, aluminium, PA-12 and glass fibre composite.
Categories and Competitions
Participants compete in various categories, depending on the target altitude of their rockets and the complexity of their designs. The launches are divided into two altitude categories, each further subdivided based on the type of propellant used (liquid, solid, or hybrid):
3,000 metres altitude
9,000 metres altitude
Teams are evaluated based on criteria such as rocket performance, accuracy in reaching the intended altitude, innovation in design, and operational safety.
Competition History
The EuRoC was held for the first time 21 to 24 October 2020 in Ponte de Sor (Portugal), during the COVID-19 pandemic. Since then, the competition has grown steadily, with around 600 students and over 20 teams participating annually.
EuRoC 2020
The inaugural edition featured six teams and approximately 120 students.
Skyward Experimental Rocketry (Solid-3Km Flight Award | Team Award)
Space Team Aachen
There were 15 launches.
EuRoC 2022
The 2022 edition of EuRoC saw the participation of 25 university teams, comprising a total of 600 students from across Europe. The paddock and preparation area were located at Ponte de Sor Aerodrome, while rocket launches were conducted at the Santa Margarida Military Camp.
Aerospace Team Graz - ASTG (New Space Award and Team Award)
Skyward Experimental Rocketry - Skyward ER (EuRoC Award)
Student Team for Aerospace and Rocketry - STAR
TU Wien Space Team - TUST (Liquid Engine 3 000 meters Award)
Out of the teams selected, 16 achieved successful launches.
EuRoC 2023
The competition took place from 10 to 16 October 2023 with 25 teams in Constância, and 13 successful launches.
Aerospace Team Graz (EuRoc Award & H3 Flight Award)
TU Wien Space Team
CTU Space Research
Danish Student Association for Rocketry
Air ESIEA
Association for Space Technologies & Research Applications
WARR Rocketry
Aristotle Space & Aeronautics Team
PoliTo Rocket Team
Skyward Experimental Rocketry
Propulse NTNU
PUT Rocketlab
North Space
Rocket Experiment Division (Payload Award)
Faraday Rocketry UPV (S3 Flight Award)
Student Team for Aerospace and Rocketry
Association of Engineering Students in Rocketry
Akademische Raumfahrt Initiative Schweiz
EPFL Rocket Team
HyPower Bristol
Imperial College London Rocketry
EuRoC 2024
The event took place at Ponte de Sor Aerodrome and Santa Margarida Military Camp in Constância between 9 and 15 October. Awards were issued for technical report, vehicle design, team effort, flight performance (multiple categories), payload and overall ranking.
Aerospace Team Graz (H9 Flight Award & Design Award & Technical Award)
Association of Engineering Students in Rocketry
Bath Rocket Team
PoliWRocket
Porto Space Team
Skyward Experimental Rocketry (EuRoc Award & H3 Flight Award)
AGH Space Systems
HyPower Bristol
Imperial College London Rocketry
Projekt Sunride
TU Wien Space Team
WARR Rocketry (L3 Flight Award & Payload Award & Team Award)
SKA Rocketry – Students’ Space Association Rocketry
TUDSaT – TU Darmstadt Space Technology
TUST – TU Wien Space Team
UM Rocketry – UM Rocketry
WARR – Wissenschaftliche Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Raketentechnik und Raumfahrt
EuRoC 2026
The seventh edition took place in Constancia and Santa Margarida Military Camp. 21 teams all over Europe participated.
The American astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson, who was in Portugal to present his latest book and to record an episode of his podcast StarTalk. In his address he recalled how the Apollo missions changed the way people look at the Earth, and compared the students to the navigators who opened new sea routes.
Aerospace Team Graz won the EuRoC Award for the third time, after 2023 and 2025, with its liquid-propellant rocket HARPIA, which reached an officially recorded altitude of 9,196 metres.
The official team list named 21 teams:
ASTG – Aerospace Team Graz (EuRoC Award & L9 Flight Award)
AnTARES – Aerospace Technology and Rocketry Engineering Studentteam