An examination board (or exam board) is an organization that sets examinations, is responsible for marking them, and distributes the results. Some are run by governmental entities; some are run as not-for-profit organizations.
Examinations in Australia are set by individual state authorities:
Nine education boards organize four national levels of examinations under the control of Ministry of Education:
There are two more alternative education boards in Bangladesh, namely the Bangladesh Madrasah Education Board and the Bangladesh Technical Education Board.
Students are admitted to colleges based on the results of the SSC. After the HSC, students are admitted into universities by qualifying in admission tests.
The British Council Bangladesh offers International English Language Testing System (IELTS) exams, and other international exams.
The Cameroon GCE Board administers GCE O and A Level examinations.
The National Education Examinations Authority (NEEA; Chinese: 教育部教育考试院) under the Ministry of Education is mainly responsible for major education examinations, including overseas examination and gaokao in Mainland China.
The Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority is responsible for the Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education examination.
In India, the Council of Boards of School Education (COBSE) is an association of all the national, regional and international education boards, under the Ministry of Education.
In Ireland, exams are run through one main examination board called the State Examinations Commission (SEC). This exam board provides examinations for secondary school level students, including Junior Certificate/Junior Cycle for students aged 14-16 and Leaving Certificate/Leaving Cert Applied (LCA) examinations for students aged 17-19.
Examinations from the SEC are available in both the Irish and English languages.
The Irish SEC Leaving Certificate is also examined at The International School of the Martyrs (ISM) in Tripoli, Libya. The examination in Libya is available to students in Arabic.
Examinations in Malaysia are set by Examination Syndicate (Lembaga Peperiksaan Malaysia) Archived 2015-07-01 at the Wayback Machine under the supervision of Malaysia's Ministry of Education.
The Examination Syndicate provide Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) examinations locally for all the states in Malaysia. The SPM certificate is taken by all Malaysian students at the age of 17 and in Form 5 except those are studying in some international schools. The SPM certificate is equivalent to a Cambridge O-Level certificate.
The Malaysian Examination Council (MPM) is providing Sijil Tinggi Pelajaran Malaysia (STPM) examination to all Form 6 students in Malaysia. The STPM certificate is equivalent to a Cambridge A-Level certificate.
The Malaysian Examination Council (MPM) also providing Malaysian English University Test (MUET) for all the Malaysian students to maintain the students' English proficiency level. All Malaysian students must take MUET examination and their achievement level is one of the main criteria for them to pursue their studies in any degree program under government and private universities in Malaysia.
The Matriculation and Secondary Education Certificate (MATSEC) Examinations Board was established in 1991 by the Senate and the Council of the University of Malta. It has task to develop examination system for UK examination boards of GCE Ordinary and Advanced level examinations.
The Professional Regulation Commission sets exams in the Philippines.
There is one state run central system of examination boards in Poland called "Centralna Komisja Egzaminacyjna" ("Central Examination Board") established within the new legislation on education issued by Polish parliament in 1998. The central board has eight regional branches called "Okręgowa Komisja Egzaminacyjna" (OKE) – "Regional Examination Board". All primary and secondary schools and other education institutions in a region are served by the regional OKE. Universities are not part of that system. It is allowed by law to sit an exam in other regional board than the home one, but practically it does not happen.
Each OKE is responsible for the content and administration of the entrance tests to primary schools, Gymnasiums and secondary schools in accordance to the Ministry of Education annual guidelines. Final secondary school examination called Matura (analogous to A Levels) is prepared each year by the Ministry of Education and administered by regional examiners, who are recruited, trained and paid by regional OKE boards. Each regional OKE has an authority to issue an official certificate of an examination.
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The members of this list all provide A-Level and GCSE qualifications:
Qualifications Scotland administer Advanced Higher, Higher and National qualifications in Scotland
Primary and secondary school tests are generally administered by the state boards of education – or in the case of private schools, private organizations whose affiliations align with those of the school. Tertiary school entrance qualifications and vocational qualifications are provided by other organizations.
The Examinations Council of Zambia sets and conduct examinations.
The Zimbabwe School Examinations Council administers the ZIMSEC GCE Ordinary Level and ZIMSEC GCE Advanced Level examinations.