Taiwan Space Agency (abbreviated TASA), formerly the National Space Organization (NSPO) from 1991 to 2023, is the national civilian space agency of Taiwan, under the auspices of the National Science and Technology Council. TASA is involved in the development of space technologies and related research.
Organization
TASA ground control station in 2019TASA ground control station in 2023Satellite Integration and Test Building in 2013TASA research facility in 2025TASA anechoic chamber with Formosat-8
TASA headquarters and the main ground control station are in Hsinchu. In April 2022, the Legislative Yuan passed a bill that upgraded the NSPO to a directly affiliated agency of the National Science and Technology Council, and renamed Taiwan Space Agency. The TASA is organized as follows:
10/03 The Executive Yuan approved the "Space Technology Long Term (15 years) Developmental Program"; established National Space Program Office.
1994
09/09 Held a groundbreaking ceremony for the construction of Satellite Integration & Test Building
11/01 Signed a frequency coordination contract with a US company Telecom Strategies
12/12 Signed a ground system contract with the US company Allied Signal Technical Service Corponation (ATSC)
1996
06/30 The completion of the five domestic component engineering model development; start the manufacture of flight unit.
1997
04/25 Held a FORMOSAT-1 antenna installment ceremony at Tainan National Cheng Kung University.
05/16 The Spacecraft Bus was delivered to the Satellite Integration & Test Building of National Space Program Office from Los Angeles, USA
07/11 The Vice President Lien officiated the opening ceremony of the Satellite Integration & Test Building.
1998
06/21 National Science Council announced the result for the "Naming and Drawing Competitions", and finalized that the satellite will be named "FORMOSAT-1"
10/07 The completion of FORMOSAT-1 satellite system integration and tests.
1999
01/27 FORMOSAT-1 was being launched into the orbit and started executing its scientific missions.
02/13 The Ocean Color Imager of FORMOSAT-1 took its first ocean color image.
03/16 Dr Wong Hung-Chih took on the Director General position of the National Space Program Office.
06/30 Held a contract signing ceremony for the FORMOSAT-2 X-band antenna system.
12/15 The commencement of the development of FORMOSAT-2.
2018
02/01 Dr. Chun-Liang Lin took on the Director General position of National Space Organization
02/23 President Tsai Meets with FORMOSAT-5 Satellite Team
08/03 President of the Executive Yuan Ching-te Lai inspected FORMOSAT-7 preparation
09/21 FORMOSAT-5 Imagery Service Begins
2019
02/21 President Ing-wen Tsai Visited NSPO
06/25 FORMOSAT-7 satellites launched into space by SpaceX on Falcon Heavy
07/17 FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2 successfully observed the first Radio Occultation profile
2020
03/07 FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2 atmospheric data were released
04/30 FORMOSAT-3 constellation Completes its Mission with Honor
2021
01/24 YUSAT and IDEASSAT CubeSats launched
02/03 Formosat-7 constellation deployment was completed
05/31 "Space Development Act" Passes Legislature's 3rd Reading
10/27 signs contract on collaboration with NanoAvionics
2023
The organization is placed under the direct oversight of the National Science and Technology Council and renamed the Taiwan Space Agency. The Chinese name was not changed.
2025
The agency selected a site in Pingtung County for the construction of Taiwan's National Launch Site.
In summer 2025 the Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI) ceased its involvement in the Taiwan Space Agency's 5G LEO communications satellite project saying that they had realized that satellites were outside of their area of expertise. ITRI was replaced by private firms.
Formosat-5: Optical earth observation and magnetic field research as a successor to the Japanese Reimei mission. Cooperation with Japan and Canada. Launch was originally planned for 2011, it was launched in 2017.
Formosat-6 was a micro satellite project, its development was cancelled.
Formosat-7 is a group of 6 satellites in low inclination orbits to provide meteorology data at low and mid latitudes. Launch took place in June 2019.
Triton, The FORMOSAT-7R (TRITON) is a micro-satellite designed and manufactured by NSPO. It is planned along with the FORMOSAT-7 program, thus it continues to use FORMOSAT serial number and subjoins a letter "R" for identification. Known as the "wind hunter" the satellite will measure sea winds and provide a supplement to the FORMOSAT-7 constellation. The name "Triton" is given due to its mission. Triton was launched on October 8, 2023, by Arianespace SA from the Kourou launch complex in French Guiana. The Triton satellite will be 87% Taiwanese made, an improvement from the Formosat-7's 78%.
Others
YamSat: Series of picosatellites (volume 1000 cubic cm, weight roughly 850 grams) designed to carry out simple short duration spectroscopy missions. Originally planned for launch in 2003 by a Russian launch vehicle but cancelled due to political pressure from the Russian government.
Arase: JAXA mission to study the inner magnetosphere, launched 2016. Taiwan provided an instrument.
RISESAT: microsatellite developed by Tohoku University, Japan, launched in 2019. Taiwan provided an instrument.
Flying Squirrel, developed by National Central University and launched in 2021.
Yushan, developed by MoGaMe Mobile Entertainment and launched in 2021.
Toro, developed by Pyras Technology. Cubesat with an optical sea surface temperature measurement payload. Launched in 2024 as part of the SpaceX Transporter-11 mission.
Nightjar, developed by Rapidtek Technologies. Cubesat with Ku-bandinternet of things communications payload. Launched in 2024 as part of the Transporter-11 mission.
PARUS, a series of CubeSats. PARUS-T1A was launched in 2024 but failed to achieve orbit due to rocket failure. PARUS-T1 achieved orbit following a January 2025 launch. PARUS-T2 was launched to orbit in June 2025.
ONGLAISAT, ONboard Globe-Looking And Imaging Satellite, subesat developed in partnership with the University of Tokyo's Intelligent Space Systems Laboratory. Features an experimental off-axis optical system, experimental imaging sensor, and an experimental data compression system. Launched in November 2024. By summer 2025 it had accomplished its research goals. It orbits at 400 km and has a main sensor resolution of 2.5m.
Planned missions
Formosat-8, remote sensing satellite planned to follow Triton. First satellite to be launched in October 2025.
The first phase of Taiwan's space program involves the development of the human and technological resources required to build and maintain three satellite programs, which is expected to be completed with the launch of Formosat-3/COSMIC by the end of 2005. Currently, the spacecraft and instrumentation are designed and assembled in Taiwan by local and foreign corporations and shipped to the U.S. for launch by commercial space launch firms. TASA, the military, and Chungshan Institute of Science and Technology have also been working on the development of a sounding rocket for upper atmospheric studies.[citation needed]
The second phase is scheduled to take place between 2006 and 2018. It will involve an emphasis on developing technological integration and miniaturization capabilities required for the development of constellations of microsatellites, as well as encouraging growth in the local aerospace industry.[citation needed]
Since 2009, TASA has been working with university research teams in developing innovative technology to improve the overall efficiency of hybrid rockets. Nitrous oxide/HTPB propellant systems were employed with efficiency boosting designs, which resulted in great improvements in hybrid rocket performance using two patented designs. So far, several hybrid rockets have been successfully launched to 10~20km altitudes, including a demonstration of in-flight stops/restarts. By the end of 2014, they will attempt conducting suborbital experiments to 100~200km altitude.[citation needed]
There have been proposals to elevate NSPO's status to that of a national research institute, however such plans were under debate Legislative Yuan as of late 2007.[citation needed]
In 2019 the Ministry of Science and Technology announced an expected cost of NT$25.1 billion (US$814 million) for the third phase of the National Space Program. The third phase will see at least one satellite launched per year between 2019 and 2028.
In 2021 the Taiwanese legislature passed the Space Development Promotion Act which is meant to incentivize increased private sector participation in space industries.
.png){kind=logo}
.png)
