Fareed Ramadan

Fareed Ramadan
فريد رمضان
Ramadan in 2020
BornNovember 4, 1961
DiedNovember 6, 2020(2020-11-06) (aged 59)
Occupationsauthor, screenwriter, film producer
Writing career
LanguageArabic
Notable worksThe English Ocean, The Isthmus: A Wandering Star, The Sleeping Tree, A Bahraini Tale
Websiteelcinema.com/en/person/1106063

Fareed Ramadan (Arabic: فريد رمضان, November 4, 1961 – November 6, 2020) is a Bahraini novelist, screenwriter, and film producer. He is often considered one of the most prominent Gulf novelists and worked to deconstruct the discourse of racism through his work on cultural identities in Bahrain, to the point that some critics called him a "novelist of identities." Among his most prominent works are the novel The English Ocean and the screenplay of the film The Sleeping Tree.

Born on Muharraq Island, Ramadan published his first collection of stories in 1984, entitled البياض ("White"). He worked part-time from the time he was very young at the local newspapers, Al-Adwaa and Al Ayam. Later, he became the culture editor at other papers, Al-Watan and Al-Waqt, as well as the magazine, Hana Bahrain. He has written many screenplays for radio and television, and has also written commercials and documentaries. He has written both feature and short film scripts for many directors in Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Iraq, and Palestine. Ramadan and Bahraini director Mohammed Rashed Bu Ali founded their own studio, Nuran Pictures. His first novel, غيمة لباب البحرين ("A Cloud for Bab Al Bahrain"), was published in 1994 by Kalimat Books, owned by the Bahrain Writers’ Association. His 2007 novel, السوافح؛ ماء النعيم ("Clematis: Water of Bliss"), won first prize in a national fiction award from the Ministry of Information. His work is marked by an interest in the issue of identity, particularly in light of the massive immigration to the Gulf in recent years and its accompanying socioeconomic changes.

Biography

Ramadan was born the fifth of seven siblings to the second wife of a pearl diver father. After the discovery of oil in Bahrain in 1932, his father joined a rush of former divers to work for Bahrain Petroleum Company. Farid and his eldest sibling suffered congenital sickle cell-beta thalassemia, but he was able to complete his secondary school studies in literature at Al-Hidaya Al-Khalifia Boys' School in 1980. Afterward, he studied air traffic control at the Qatar Aeronautical College and then studied Business Administration at the Gulf College of Technology. Finally, he obtained a diploma in Computer Science and Business Administration from the Bournemouth Center for Computers and Technology in the United Kingdom and the Awal Institute in Bahrain.

In addition to working at the Ministry of Finance & National Economy, he worked part-time in the local press until 2003, when he devoted himself full-time to the journalism, literature, radio, television, and cinema. He participated in many forums and conferences, including one on "Photos from the Middle East" in Denmark in the wake of the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy in 2005, and the PEN International Congress in Senegal in 2007. He attended the Cairo International Forum for Arab Fiction Creativity in 2005 and 2015, and participated in many Arab and international film festivals, sometimes as a judge.

Works

Literature

Television documentaries

Radio

Film

Feature films

  • Za’er, screenplay, directed by Bassam Al-Thawadi, 2004, Dunia Productions
  • A Bahraini Tale, screenplay, directed by Bassam Al-Thawadi, 2006, Bahrain Film Production Company
  • The Sleeping Tree, story, directed by Mohammed Rashed Bu Ali, 2014, Nuran Pictures

Short films

  • المسافات الدائرية ("Circular Distances"), directed by Yousef Malallah, 1986
  • موت شاعر: تحية لخليل حاوي ("Death of a Poet: A Tribute to Khalil Hawi"), directed by Khaled Janahi, 1998
  • الراية ("Ar-Rawa"), directed by Nizar Jawad, 2005
  • البشارة ("Al-Bashara"), directed by Mohammed Rashed Bu Ali, 2009
  • بالأمس ("Yesterday"), co-written with Hossam Tawfik and directed by Ammar al-Kooheji, 2009
  • صولو ("Solo"), directed by Ali Al Jabri (Emirates), 2010
  • سكون ("Sleep"), directed by Ammar al-Kooheji, 2012
  • صبر الملح ("Patience of Salt"), directed by Mohamed Ibrahim, 2012
  • شكوى ("Complaint"), directed by Imad Ali (Iraq), 2013
  • زينب ("Zainab"), directed by Mohamed Ibrahim, 2014
  • قوس قزح ("Rainbow"), directed by Mahmoud El Sheikh, 2014
  • مكان خاص جدا ("A Very Special Place"), directed by Jamal al-Ghailan, 2014
  • ترويدة ("Troy"), directed by Muhammad Ateeq, 2014

Awards

Death

In late 2020, his health began to worsen as sickler complications led to lung failure that hospitalized him several times. A day after the last of them, on November 6, 2020, he died due to steep oxygen and blood pressure loss and the consequent heart attack.

Legacy

References

  1. ↑ "وفاة الكاتب البحريني فريد رمضان". Al-Jarida. November 8, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  2. ↑ "البحرين تودع الكاتب والسيناريست فريد رمضان عن عمر ناهز الـ 59 عاماً". Al-Watan (Bahrain). November 6, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  3. ↑ "وفاة الكاتب والسيناريست البحريني فريد رمضان". Erem News/Reuters. November 6, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  4. ↑ "Ramaḍān, Farīd". Library of Congress. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  5. ↑ "فريد رمضان". eKtab. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  6. ↑ "الروائي البحريني فريد رمضان رصد تحولات المكان والهجرات". اندبندنت عربية (in Arabic). November 7, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2023.
  7. ↑ Marhoun, Hanaa (June 27, 2020). "فريد رمضان للسكلر: مرحبًا بك وارحل سريعًا". Al Bilad. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  8. ↑ "فريد رمضان". Katara Prize for Arabic Novel. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  9. ↑ "عطر أخير للعائلة". Kuwait International Book Fair. National Council for Culture, Arts and Literature of Kuwait. Archived from the original on December 22, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  10. ↑ Hussein, Dr. Fahd (September 16, 2020). "الميثولوجيـا والهويـة في روايـة ..المحيط الإنجليزي(2)". Awan Magazine. Archived from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  11. ↑ "Fareed Ramadan". IMDb. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  12. ↑ "فريد رمضان للسكلر: مرحبًا بك وارحل سريعًا". جريدة البلاد (in Arabic). Retrieved December 30, 2023.
  13. ↑ الكويتية, جريدة الجريدة (November 8, 2020). "وفاة الكاتب البحريني فريد رمضان". جريدة الجريدة الكويتية (in Arabic). Retrieved December 30, 2023.
  14. ↑ Al-Satrawi, Ali (November 7, 2020). "فريد رمضان.. الوردة التي غادرت غصنها دون ماء!". Akhbar Al Khaleej. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  15. ↑ "مهرجان العين السينمائي يتحدى كورونا". Middle East Online. December 28, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2021.