Firdaus Orchestra is an all-women musical ensemble in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The orchestra is named Firdaus, meaning "paradise" in Arabic. It was founded in 2020 by the UAE Minister of State for International Cooperation for performances during Expo City Dubai.
Firdaus Orchestra was founded by Reem Al Hashimy, the Minister of State for International Cooperation of the United Arab Emirates. Mentored by Indian composer A.R. Rahman, the orchestra plays a mix of classical Western, international pop, film scores, and fusion music. In their performances they have presented symphonic compositions by as well as Western orchestral works.
As of 2021, Firdaus Orchestra comprised some 50 women musicians from 25 nations of the Arab region and beyond, some of whom are classically trained. The musicians perform on Middle Eastern instruments such as qanun, buzuq, ney, oud, daf, darbuka and Indian sitar, along with Western orchestral instruments.
In its second season the orchestra accompanied women artists including Beyonce, Sunmisola Agebebi, Katrina Velarde, as well as male singer Atif Aslam from Pakistan.
The Reinvent Series was launched on World Music Day (21 June 2023) with a concert performance including Middle Eastern instruments and captured for a 50-minutes film featuring rearranged pieces by German classical composer Johannes Brahms. On this occasion, Firdaus Orchestra performed four of Brahms' compositions: Hungarian Dances, Clarinet Quintet in B minor, Symphony No. 3 and Variations on a Theme by Haydn.