Florida Senate
Florida Senate | |
|---|---|
| Florida Legislature | |
 | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
Term limits | 2 terms (8 years) |
| History | |
| Founded | May 26, 1845 |
| Preceded by | Legislative Council of the Territory of Florida |
New session started | November 19, 2024 |
| Leadership | |
President pro tempore | |
Minority Leader | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 40 |
  | |
Political groups | Majority
Minority
|
Length of term | 4 years |
| Authority | Article III, Constitution of Florida |
| Salary | $29,697.00/year + per diem (Subsistence & Travel) |
| Elections | |
Last election | November 5, 2024 (20 seats) |
Next election | November 3, 2026 (21 seats) |
| Redistricting | Legislative control |
| Motto | |
| In God We Trust | |
| Meeting place | |
 | |
| Senate Chamber Florida Capitol Tallahassee, Florida | |
| Website | |
| flsenate.gov | |
| Constitution | |
| Constitution of Florida | |
| Rules | |
| The Florida Senate Rules | |
| Footnotes | |
 |
|---|
The Florida Senate is the upper house of the Florida Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Florida, the Florida House of Representatives being the lower house. Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of Florida, adopted in 1968, defines the role of the Legislature and how it is to be constituted. The Senate is composed of 40 members, each elected from a single-member district with a population of approximately 540,000 residents. The Senate Chamber is located in the State Capitol building.
The Republicans hold a supermajority in the chamber with 26 seats; Democrats are in the minority with 12 seats. One seat is held by an independent, and one seat is vacant.
Terms
Article III of the Florida Constitution defines the terms for state legislators. The Constitution requires state senators from odd-numbered districts to be elected in the years that end in numbers that are multiples of four. Senators from even-numbered districts must be elected in even-numbered years, the numbers of which are not multiples of four.
To reflect the results of the U.S. census and the redrawing of district boundaries, all seats are up for election in redistricting years, with some terms truncated as a result. Thus, senators in odd-numbered districts were elected to two-year terms in 2022 (following the 2020 census), and senators in even-numbered districts will be elected to two-year terms in 2032 (following the 2030 census).
Term limits
Candidates for re-election to the Florida Senate cannot appear on the ballot after serving for eight consecutive years. This was established by Amendment No. 9 (1992) affecting Article 6, Section 4 of the state Constitution.
Qualifications
Florida legislators must be at least twenty-one years old, an elector and resident of their district, and must have resided in Florida for at least two years prior to election.
Legislative session
Each year during which the Legislature meets constitutes a new legislative session.
Regular legislative session
The Florida Legislature meets in a 60-day regular legislative session each year. Regular sessions in odd-numbered years must begin on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in March. Under the State Constitution, the Legislature can begin even-numbered year regular sessions at a time of its choosing.
Special session
Special legislative sessions may be called by the governor, by a joint proclamation of the Senate president and House speaker, or by a three-fifths vote of all legislators. During a special session, the Legislature may only address legislative business that is within the purpose or purposes stated in the proclamation calling the session.
Powers and process
The Florida Statutes are the codified statutory laws of the state.
Leadership
The Senate is headed by the Senate President, who controls the agenda along with the Speaker of the House and Governor.
- President: Ben Albritton (R)
- President Pro Tempore: Jason Brodeur (R)
- Majority Leader: Jim Boyd (R)
- Minority Leader: Lori Berman (D)
Composition
| Affiliation | Party (Shading indicates majority caucus) |
Total | Vacant | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Democratic | Independent | |||
| End of 2020–22 legislature | 23 | 16 | 0 | 39 | 1 |
| Start of previous (2022–24) legislature | 28 | 12 | 0 | 40 | 0 |
| End of previous legislature | |||||
| Start of current (2024–26) legislature | 28 | 12 | 0 | 40 | 0 |
| February 13, 2025 | 11 | 39 | 1 | ||
| March 31, 2025 | 27 | 38 | 2 | ||
| April 24, 2025 | 10 | 1 | |||
| June 10, 2025 | 28 | 39 | 1 | ||
| July 21, 2025 | 27 | 38 | 2 | ||
| August 12, 2025 | 26 | 37 | 3 | ||
| September 2, 2025 | 11 | 38 | 2 | ||
| December 9, 2025 | 27 | 39 | 1 | ||
| March 24, 2026 | 12 | 40 | 0 | ||
| August 25, 2026 | 26 | 39 | 1 | ||
| Latest voting share | 66.7% | 30.8% | 2.6% | ||
- ↑ Democrat Geraldine Thompson (District 15) died.
- ↑ Republican Randy Fine (District 19) resigned effective this date to run for Congress.
- ↑ Jason Pizzo (District 37) changed party affiliation from Democrat to no party affiliation.
- ↑ Republican Debbie Mayfield elected to replace Randy Fine (District 19).
- ↑ Republican Blaise Ingoglia (District 11) resigned after being appointed state Chief Financial Officer.
- ↑ Republican Jay Collins (District 14) resigned after being appointed Lieutenant Governor.
- ↑ Democrat LaVon Bracy Davis elected to replace Geraldine Thompson (District 15).
- ↑ Republican Ralph Massullo elected to replace Blaise Ingoglia (District 11).
- ↑ Democrat Brian Nathan elected to replace Jay Collins (District 14).
- ↑ Republican Bryan Avila (District 39) resigned to run for Lieutenant Governor.
Members, 2024–2026
District map
Past composition of the Senate
See also
References
- ↑ "The 2017 Florida Statutes F.S. 11.13 Compensation of members". Florida Legislature.
- ↑ Fla. Stat. § 11.13 (2025)
- 1 2 "Florida Statutes". Florida Legislature. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
- ↑ "Senators". Florida Senate.
- 1 2 3 4 "The Florida Constitution". Florida Legislature.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - ↑ "Vote Yes On Amendment No. 9 To Begin Limiting Political Terms". Sun-Sentinel. October 27, 1992. Archived from the original on July 18, 2018. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
- ↑ "Statutes & Constitution: Online Sunshine". Florida Legislature. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
- ↑ "Office of Senate President". The Florida Senate. Retrieved July 21, 2026.
- ↑ Petro, Allison (February 13, 2025). "Florida State Senator Geraldine Thompson dies at 76, family says". WESH. Retrieved February 13, 2025.
- ↑ Berman, David (November 27, 2024). "Fine to run for Congress in Daytona Beach area; Mayfield seeks return to Florida Senate". Florida Today. Retrieved April 1, 2025.
- ↑ Ellenbogen, Romy (April 24, 2024). "Florida Senate Democratic leader drops party, switches to no-party affiliation". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved April 24, 2025.
- ↑ Costeines, Michael (June 11, 2025). "Florida Republicans Earn Clean Sweep in Special Elections". The Floridian. Retrieved June 11, 2025.
- ↑ Swisher, Skyler (July 16, 2025). "DeSantis names Sen. Blaise Ingoglia Florida's next CFO". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved July 16, 2025.
- ↑ Rohrer, Gray; Bridges, C.A. (August 12, 2025). "Gov. Ron DeSantis taps Jay Collins to be lieutenant governor of Florida". Tallahassee Democrat. Retrieved August 12, 2025.
- ↑ Ogles, Jacob (September 2, 2025). "LaVon Bracy Davis will succeed Geraldine Thompson in SD 15 following Special Election win". Florida Politics. Retrieved September 3, 2025.
- ↑ "Massullo rolls to State Senate District 11 seat". Bay News 9. December 9, 2025. Retrieved December 9, 2025.
- ↑ Taylor, Janelle Irwin (March 24, 2026). "Brian Nathan edges out Josie Tomkow in SD 14 as she pledges a rematch in November". Florida Politics. Retrieved March 24, 2026.
- ↑ Gancarski, A.G. (August 25, 2026). "'Proven warrior' Bryan Avila to be Byron Donalds' running mate, cementing bet on South Florida and anticommunism". Florida Politics. Retrieved August 25, 2026.
External links
Members of the Florida Senate | ||
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