Flumioxazin

Flumioxazin
Names
IUPAC name
2-[7-fluoro-3-oxo-4-(prop-2-ynyl)-2H,4H-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione
Other names
Flumioxazine
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.113.142 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 600-425-7
KEGG
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C19H15FN2O4/c1-2-7-21-15-9-14(13(20)8-16(15)26-10-17(21)23)22-18(24)11-5-3-4-6-12(11)19(22)25/h1,8-9H,3-7,10H2
    Key: FOUWCSDKDDHKQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • C#CCN1C(=O)COc2cc(F)c(N3C(=O)C4=C(CCCC4)C3=O)cc21
Properties
C19H15FN2O4
Molar mass 354.337 g·mol−1
Hazards
GHS labelling:
GHS08: Health hazardGHS09: Environmental hazard
Warning
H361d, H410
P203, P273, P280, P318, P391, P405, P501
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Flumioxazin is a synthetic herbicide used for control of broadleaf weeds in agricultural areas. Valent U.S.A. Corporation, a division of Sumitomo Chemical, developed flumioxazin, which was approved by the U.S. EPA in 2001 for use on soybean and peanut crops. Flumioxazin has gained popularity due to pesticide resistance toward earlier active ingredients.

Flumioxazin is also used to control aquatic plants such as filamentous algae. In granular form, it is used to control of submerged plants, and as a direct foliar application it is used to control emergent and floating-leaf plants.

Mode of action

Flumioxazin is an inhibitor of the enzyme protoporphyrinogen oxidase which then interferes with the plant's chlorophyll production.

Flumioxazin's HRAC classification is Group G (Australia), Group E (global), or Group 14 (numeric).

Manufacture

The production of flumioxazin involves the use of 2,4-difluoronitrobenzene as a crucial raw material.

References

  1. ↑ "Flumioxazin: Environmental Fate and Ecological Risk Assessment" (PDF). United States Environmental Protection Agency.
  2. ↑ "Flumioxazin: Pesticide Fact Sheet" (PDF). U.S. EPA. 2001. Retrieved 2 May 2025.
  3. 1 2 Guo, Shuai; Zhan, Le-wu; Li, Bin-dong (December 2023). "Mixing intensification and kinetics of 2,4-difluoronitrobenzene homogeneous nitration reaction in a heart-shaped continuous-flow microreactor". Chemical Engineering Journal. 477 147011. Bibcode:2023ChEnJ.47747011G. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2023.147011.
  4. ↑ "Flumioxazin Chemical Fact Sheet" (PDF). Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. 2012.
  5. ↑ Iwashita, Katsumasa; Hosokawa, Yoshinori; Ihara, Ryo; Miyamoto, Taiki; Otani, Mitsuhiro; Abe, Jun; Asano, Koji; Mercier, Odile; Miyata, Kaori; Barlow, Susan (2022). "Flumioxazin, a PPO inhibitor: A weight-of-evidence consideration of its mode of action as a developmental toxicant in the rat and its relevance to humans". Toxicology. 472 153160. Bibcode:2022Toxgy.47253160I. doi:10.1016/j.tox.2022.153160. PMID 35367320.
  6. ↑ "Classification of Herbicides According to Site of Action". Retrieved 19 July 2025.