The name Fordo is derived from the Persian word ferdows (فردوس), meaning "paradise." The name Fordo is sometimes used to refer to the Fordow Uranium Enrichment Facility, a highly secure nuclear site operated by Iran. However, Fordo village lies around 35–40 km south of Qom, while the enrichment facility is located roughly 30 km north of the city.
History
Fordo is home to a shrine known as the Booreh shrine, where four revered figures—Sayyed Hossein, Halimeh Khatun, Zaynab Khatun, and Abu'l-Fadl Mohammad (known as Booreh)—are buried. These individuals are said to be descendants, within six generations, of the seventh Shia Imam, Musa al-Kazim. According to Abbas Feyz, these figures were descendants of Abu'l-Fadl Mohammad bin Abi Abdullah Hossein Mousavi, who settled in Qom before migrating to Fordo, where they died.[citation needed]
Fordo reportedly had one of the highest per capita numbers of combatants killed during the Iran–Iraq War (1980–1988), with more than 120 residents killed and over 300 injured. Fighters from the village were organized under the command of Jafar Heydarian. In Iranian official narratives, the village is described as a symbol of sacrifice and resistance.
Demographics
According to the 2006 National Census, Fordo had a population of 732 in 230 households, when it was in Fordo Rural District of Kahak District of Qom County. In the 2011 census, the population was recorded as 667 in 227 households. By the 2016 census, the population had risen to 839 people in 303 households, making it the most populous village in its rural district.
In 2021, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Kahak County and renamed the Central District. The new county was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with Kahak as its capital and only city at the time. Fordo was transferred to Khaveh Rural District created in the new Fordo District.
Geography and wildlife
Fordo is located in a cold, mountainous region and is irrigated by 20 qanats (underground water channels). To the south of the village lies a local attraction called the Baghcheh-ye Nabat waterfall. Fordo is located at the southeastern end of the Kahak no-hunting zone and borders the Jasb Wildlife Refuge in Delijan to the south. The area is one of the richest habitats for wildlife in the region.[citation needed]
Animal species found in the Fordo ecosystem include:
A ranger station has been established on the Fordo–Vasaf road to protect the area's biodiversity.
Economy
The local economy is based on agriculture and livestock herding, with primary products including grains, almonds, walnuts, dried apricots, vegetables, dairy products, and honey. The village is especially known for its distinctive, high-quality single-seed cherries, which are widely sold in fruit markets across Iran.
Traditional crafts, especially among women, include karbas-weaving (a type of coarse fabric) and carpet weaving. Fordo is also known for its cheese, and in earlier times, ice was transported from the village to Qom during the summer.
Fordo is accessible by a secondary road from Qom.
Architecture
Fordo's housing is densely built, with structures adapted to the natural slope of the land. Most houses are one-story, built for both security and stability. Construction materials include brick, adobe, clay, plaster, cement, and iron. The homes feature thick walls and wooden or iron doors and windows.
Notable people
Fathali Oveisi, Iranian actor and film director born in Fordo
12سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1395: استان قم[General Population and Housing Census 2016: Qom Province]. مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in Persian). Archived from the original(Excel) on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2026.
1234Jahangiri, Eshaq (5 May 2021) [مصوب (Approved) 1400,02,15 (Iranian Jalali calendar)]. تصويب نامه در خصوص تقسيمات كشوري بخش كهك در استان قم[Letter of approval regarding the national divisions of Kahak District in Qom province]. سامانه ملی قوانین و مقررات [National System of Laws and Regulations] (in Persian). وزارت کشور [Ministry of the Interior]. هیات وزیران [Council of Ministers]. پيشنهاد شماره [Proposal Number] 206826. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2026.
↑Mousavi, Mir-Hossein (22 April 1987) [تاریخ تصویب (Approval date) 1366/02/02 (Iranian Jalali calendar)]. ایجاد و تشکیل تعداد 9 دهستان شامل روستاها، مزارع و مکانها در شهرستان قم تابع استان تهران[Creation and formation of nine rural districts including villages, farms and places in Qom County under Tehran province]. لام تا کام [Lam ta Kam] (in Persian). وزارت کشور [Ministry of the Interior]. هیات وزیران [Council of Ministers]. شناسه [ID] FB8B9FE9-54EB-4E86-B46E-0AFB66CD2B56. شماره دوره [Course number] 66, شماره جلد [Volume number] 2. Archived from the original on 9 January 2024. Retrieved 29 July 2026.
↑Jahangiri, Eshaq (17 March 2019) [تاریخ ابلاغ (Notification date) 26/12/1397 (Iranian Jalali calendar)]. تصویب‌نامه در خصوص تقسیمات کشوری در استان‌های آذربایجان غربی، اردبیل، اصفهان، بوشهر، سیستان و بلوچستان، فارس، قم، لرستان، مازندران[Approval regarding national divisions in the provinces of West Azerbaijan, Ardabil, Isfahan, Bushehr, Sistan and Baluchestan, Fars, Qom, Lorestan, Mazandaran]. پژوهشکده حقوقی شهر دانش [Shahr Danesh Law Research Institute] (in Persian). وزارت کشور [Ministry of the Interior]. هیات وزیران [Council of Ministers]. شماره ابلاغیه [Notification number] 175033/T56016H. Archived from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 29 July 2026.
↑سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1385: استان قم[General Population and Housing Census 2006: Qom Province]. مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in Persian). Archived from the original(Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 29 July 2026.
↑سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1390: استان قم[General Population and Housing Census 2011: Qom Province]. Iran Data Portal—Syracuse University (in Persian). مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran]. Archived from the original(Excel) on 20 January 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2026.
