Formica archboldi

Formica archboldi
F. archboldi are the darker-colored ants in this image, the reddish-orange one in the center is a Polyergus lucidus queen
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Clade: Pancrustacea
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Formicinae
Tribe: Formicini
Genus: Formica
Species:
F. archboldi
Binomial name
Formica archboldi
Smith, 1944

Formica archboldi is a species of ant in the family Formicidae, hence its common name, Skull-collecting Ant. They are known for their unusual behavior, which includes the collection and storage of Odontomachus (trap-jaw) ant skulls.

Formica archboldi ants store these severed ant heads in their nests. Formica archboldi have odors that are chemically similar to the odors of the trap-jaw ants, which might allow Formica ants to disguise themselves among trap-jaw ants. Formica ants immobilize trap-jaw ants by spraying formic acid, then drag them into their nest, and dismember them.

Further reading

References

  1. ↑ Ward, Philip S.; Blaimer, Bonnie B.; Fisher, Brian L. (2 February 2016). "A revised phylogenetic classification of the ant subfamily Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with resurrection of the genera Colobopsis and Dinomyrmex". Zootaxa. 4072 (3): 343–357. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4072.3.4. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 27395929.
  2. ↑ "Skull-collecting ants slay with acid". Nature. 16 November 2018. Archived from the original on 2020-09-23. Retrieved 2018-11-19.
  3. ↑ Smith, Adrian (16 November 2018). "Predatory behavior of Florida's skull-collecting ant". ScienceDaily. Retrieved 2018-11-19.