Great Lakes Avengers

Great Lakes Avengers
The Great Lakes Avengers as seen on the cover of West Coast Avengers #46 (July 1989)
Publication information
PublisherMarvel Comics
First appearanceWest Coast Avengers #46 (July 1989)
Created byJohn Byrne
In-story information
Base(s)GLA Headquarters in Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Member(s)See below

The Great Lakes Avengers (also known as The Lightning Rods, The Great Lakes X-Men, The Great Lakes Champions, and The Great Lakes Initiative) are a fictional superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The characters were introduced in West Coast Avengers #46 (July 1989), and were created by John Byrne.

Publication history

The team first appeared in West Coast Avengers vol. 2 #46 and then made appearances in issues #48–49 and #64, and a cameo appearance in Avengers West Coast Annual #6. The GLA also make an appearance in issue #309 of Avengers and in the 1990 Avengers Annual. This was followed by appearances in issues #15–17 and #25 of Thunderbolts and issues #10–11 and #61 of Deadpool.

In 2005, the GLA were featured in a self-titled, four-issue mini-series (written by Dan Slott) and the one-shot, GLX-Mas Special. This was followed in 2006 by a minor appearance in I ♥ Marvel: Masked Intentions, The Thing vol. 2, #8, and Cable and Deadpool #30. In 2007, the team was featured in the one-shot Deadpool/GLI Summer Fun Spectacular. The team also made cameo appearances in issues #19 and #25 of Avengers: The Initiative and a minor appearance in issue #3 of Age of Heroes. In 2011, the team made an appearance in issue #6 of Fear Itself: The Home Front.

A new volume and ongoing series of the team debuted in 2016 from writer Zac Gorman and artist Will Robson. Seven issues were published for this series before ending. Since then, the team and its associated cast have made minor appearances in other Marvel comics.

Fictional team biography

GLA: Misassembled

Craig Hollis discovers that he is immortal after being shot by a group of thieves and left for dead, and he decides to fight crime as Mr. Immortal. He realizes that operating alone may not be feasible. He places an advertisement for costumed adventurers in the local newspaper in his home town of Milwaukee, and assembles the Great Lakes Avengers, recruiting Dinah Soar, Big Bertha, Flatman, and Doorman. Immortal refuses one candidate, Gene Lorrene, a leather fetishist calling himself Leather Boy. Turned down because he has no superpowers and is therefore ineligible, Lorrene takes the rejection personally. The team is first seen in public by Avengers members Hawkeye and Mockingbird, who agree to become their mentors.

After a period of inactivity, the team learns that the West Coast Avengers have disbanded and that Hawkeye has been killed. The team subsequently battle Maelstrom, who is building a doomsday device. During this encounter, Dinah Soar is killed. New members Squirrel Girl, her squirrel Monkey Joe, and Grasshopper are then recruited. Although Maelstrom is defeated via Mr. Immortal's trickery, Doorman, Grasshopper and Monkey Joe are killed. Following Monkey Joe's death, Squirrel Girl acquires a new partner, a female squirrel called Tippy-Toe. Doorman is resurrected by Oblivion and becomes an "angel of death" charged with conveying the souls of the dead to the afterlife.

Crossovers

After receiving a subpoena from the Avengers and discovering that they are all mutants, the team decides to rename themselves the Great Lakes X-Men. However, Marvel Girl demands that they drop the "X-Men" name, resulting in the team rebranding once more as the name Great Lakes Champions (GLC).

With the beginning of the Civil War storyline, the GLC comply with the Superhuman Registration Act and are renamed the Great Lakes Initiative (GLI). Deadpool is granted reserve membership on the team, but is evicted after proving to be too much of an annoyance. When Norman Osborn assumes control of the Initiative, he transfers Gravity to a leadership role in the GLI. During the Fear Itself storyline, the team reverts to the name Great Lakes Avengers.

All-New, All Different

It is revealed that the team had disbanded and gone their separate ways. Flatman receives a visit from Connie Ferrari, a lawyer representing the real Avengers, who informs him that the GLA has been reinstated as a permanent addition to the Avengers. Flatman reunites with Big Bertha and Doorman, though Mr. Immortal does not show up and Squirrel Girl apparently ignores Flatman's call. The team moves to a new headquarters, a factory owned by Tony Stark in Detroit, Michigan. They are visited by Deadpool, who tells them that they have been fired and can no longer use the Avengers name.

Members

Founders

Character Real Name Joined in Notes
Mr. Immortal Craig Hollis West Coast Avengers #46 (vol. 2, Jul. 1989) Current leader of the team. Possesses immortality.
Dinah Soar Unknown Possesses flight, sonic scream, and longevity. Killed by Maelstrom in GLA #1.
Big Bertha Ashley Crawford Active in the GLA. Possesses size and mass alteration.
Flatman Val Ventura (alias) Active in the GLA. His flat body grants him elasticity and shapeshifting.
Doorman DeMarr Davis Active in the GLA. He possesses Darkforce-based teleportation.

Trainers

Assisted the team by training them, but it is not clear if they joined.

Character Real Name Joined in Notes
Hawkeye Clinton Francis Barton West Coast Avengers #46 (July 1989) Currently leader of the Occupy Avengers.
Mockingbird Bobbi Morse-Barton Currently a member of S.H.I.E.L.D.

Recruits

Character Real Name Joined in Notes
Squirrel Girl Doreen Green GLA #2 (July 2005) Possesses squirrel-based powers. Left the team because she felt they were relying too much on her, thus keeping them from reaching their own potential.
Monkey Joe Joined the team along with Squirrel Girl, but was killed by Leather Boy in a fit of jealousy.
Grasshopper Doug Taggert Wears the Grasshopper suit that grants him leaping abilities. Killed soon after joining.
Tippy-Toe GLA #4 Squirrel Girl's current squirrel partner. Left the team with Squirrel Girl.
Grasshopper Neil Shelton GLX-Mas Special Wears the same armor. Unknown if he had any relation to the GLA. Killed when he accidentally propelled himself into space.
Deadpool Wade Wilson Deadpool-GLI Summer Fun Spectacular #1 (September 2007) Given reserve membership with the team until he was kicked out by Squirrel Girl.
Grasshopper Unknown Wears the same armor. Murdered by Deadpool.
Gravity Gregory Willis Avengers: The Initiative #25 (August 2009) Left shortly afterward, never seen in action with the team.
Good Boy Goodness Silva The Great Lakes Avengers Vol. 2 #1 Can assume a werewolf-like form. Inducted as a member simply so she would not be prosecuted by authorities. Seemingly active in the GLA.
Grasshopper Unknown Fantastic Four Vol. 6 #43 Wears the same armor. First Grasshopper to survive a battle with the team. He has not appeared since.

False members

Character Real Name Joined in Notes
Leather Boy Gene Lorrene GLA #1 (June 2005) Applied upon founding, but considered ineligible for membership upon not having powers.
Grasshopper Unknown Avengers: Initiative #19 (December 2008) Revealed to be a Skrull infiltrator and was killed by the Great Lakes Initiative.

Enemies

The following have fought the Great Lakes Avengers:

In other media

The Great Lakes Avengers are referenced in a self-titled song released by Kirby Krackle in their 2010 album E For Everyone.

Reception

In August 2009, Time listed the Great Lakes Avengers among the "Top 10 Oddest Marvel Characters".

Collected editions

Title Material collected Publication Date ISBN
G.L.A.: Misassembled G.L.A. #1–4, West Coast Avengers #46, material from Marvel Super-Heroes #8 December 2005 978-0785116219
The Unbeatable Squirrel Girl & the Great Lakes Avengers G.L.A. #1–4, GLX-Mas Special, Thing (vol. 2) #8, Cable & Deadpool #30, Deadpool/GLI Summer Fun Spectacular; material from Marvel Super-Heroes #8, I Heart Marvel: Masked Intentions, Age of Heroes #3, I am An Avenger #1 August 2016 978-1302900663
Great Lakes Avengers: Same Old, Same Old Great Lakes Avengers #1–7 May 2017 978-1302906214

Notes

  1. ↑ Seen in a flashback in GLA: Misassembled #1–4 (2005)

References

  1. ↑ DeFalco, Tom; Sanderson, Peter; Brevoort, Tom; Teitelbaum, Michael; Wallace, Daniel; Darling, Andrew; Forbeck, Matt; Cowsill, Alan; Bray, Adam (2019). The Marvel Encyclopedia. DK Publishing. p. 155. ISBN 978-1-4654-7890-0.
  2. ↑ ""Great Lakes Avengers" Team up with Squirrel Girl for New Series -- Sort of". July 5, 2016. Archived from the original on August 20, 2016. Retrieved July 5, 2016.
  3. 1 2 GLA #1
  4. ↑ The West Coast Avengers vol. 2 #46 (Jul. 1989)
  5. ↑ Avengers #500–503 (2004) and Avengers Finale 2004
  6. 1 2 GLX-Mas Special (2005)
  7. ↑ The Thing vol. 2 #8 (2006)
  8. ↑ Cable and Deadpool #30 (2006)
  9. ↑ Deadpool/GLI Summer Fun Spectacular (2007)
  10. ↑ Avengers: The Initiative #25
  11. ↑ Fear Itself: The Home Front #6
  12. ↑ The Great Lakes Avengers #1-7 (2016)
  13. 1 2 GLA #2
  14. ↑ Fantastic Four Vol. 6 #43
  15. ↑ Great Lakes Avengers #5
  16. 1 2 3 Great Lakes Avengers #1
  17. ↑ GLA #3
  18. ↑ Great Lakes Avengers #2
  19. ↑ E For Everyone, fetched September 4, 2015
  20. ↑ "Top 10 Oddest Marvel Characters". Time. August 31, 2009.