George Darrell

George Darrell
Darrell photographed by J. W. Lindt, 1869
Born
George Frederick Price Darrell

1851 (1851)
England
Died28 January 1921(1921-01-28) (aged 69–70)
Dee Why, New South Wales, Australia
OccupationsPlaywright, actor, theatrical manager
Spouses
​
​
(m. 1870; died 1880)​
  • Christine "Cissie" Peachey (m. 1886)
ChildrenRupert Darrell
Writing career
Period1868–1916
Notable workThe Sunny South (1883)

George Frederick Price Darrell (1851–1921) was an English-born Australian playwright, actor and theatrical manager. He was one of the most successful colonial dramatists of his generation and styled himself a "Native Australian Dramatist". He is best remembered for the melodrama The Sunny South (1883), which he performed more than 1,500 times and which was later made into a film The Sunny South or The Whirlwind of Fate.

Early life and acting career

Born in Bath, England, Darrell began his professional career with Fanny Simonsen's in Simonsen's Opera Company in New Zealand; but, on migrating to Melbourne, took to the regular dramatic profession, earning some distinction as a juvenile supporter of the once idolised Walter Montgomery.

In 1870 he married Mrs. Robert Heir (née Fanny Cathcart), the admirable tragédienne, much his senior. Darrell became her stage manager and the couple subsequently toured New Zealand, America, England and Australia, forming a successful partnership. Cathcart died in 1880.

Darrell formed close personal relationships with his theatrical colleagues including George Coppin, Richard Stewart, and A.R. Harwood, and was influential in helping to bring J.C. Williamson and Maggie Moore to Australia.

Playwright and manager

From the late 1870s Darrell concentrated on writing and producing his own work in the style of what was then called "colonial drama". These Anglo-Australian plays drew on the romance of the goldfields, horse-racing and pioneering life. Aiming at spectacular, sensational theatre, he enjoyed "a good run of success" and drew large audiences.

In 1878 he formed the "Australian Dramatic Company for the Production of Australian Plays", which name was subsequently used by Alfred Dampier, but the connection between the two, if any, has not been found. His company staged Transported for Life (1876) and Back from the Grave (1878) in popular and spectacular productions in Melbourne and Sydney.

In 1883 Darrell produced his best-known piece, The Sunny South (1883) at the Prince of Wales Opera House, with Essie Jenyns in the starring role. He was to perform in the play himself as the hero, Matthew "Mat" Morley, more than 1500 times. In London in 1884 he opened with it at the Grand Theatre, Islington earning acclaim never before given to a colonial dramatist, although the season was interrupted when he was injured by a bowie knife. The play was again produced in 1898, setting a further record for an Australian playwright.

Later career and decline

Darrell continued to turn out numerous pieces on Australian themes and spent much of his time in England, touring to New Zealand and Australia with the Darrell Dramatic Company. A lengthy illness in 1887 prevented him from acting and writing. Some Australian critics remained lukewarm, but he was popular with audiences, which allowed him to continue producing. A complimentary benefit at Melbourne's Theatre Royal, organised by his colleagues, and the entrepreneur George Coppin presented him with an illuminated address for his services to "native drama". However, not all his plays were well received by audiences at the turn of the century.

His last play, The Land of Gold was staged by William Anderson's Company at the Criterion Theatre, Sydney in 1907. A four-act melodrama, The Land of Gold staged a recreation of the real-life rescue of Modesto Varishchetti's at Bonnie Vale (the entombed miner saved by diver Frank Hughes earier in 1907), grafted onto a conventional plot of gambling ruin and a bigamist villain. It ran about a fortnight, closing in early December 1907, and reviews praised the rescue scenes while calling the rest "melodrama on old lines". Bland Holt had beaten Darrell to the same subject by a month with The Great Rescue.

By 1916 he was writing short stories and published a novel, The Belle of the Bush' (Sydney).

Personal life and death

Head and shoulders portrait of Christine Darrell, published in "The Lorgnette", a 19th-century Australian theatre magazine

On 6 May 1886, in New Zealand, Darrell married his second wife, Christine ("Cissie") Peachey, a young actress in one of his companies. With Christine Darrell gave birth to their son, Rupert Darrell, who became a pantomime actor in Australia and the United States.

After the death of his second wife and the departure of Rupert, ill health and financial difficulties, Darrell was said to have become increasingly despondent. On 21 January 1921 he left his lodgings in Darlinghurst, Sydney, leaving a note to his landlady and friend, stating he was "going on a long voyage". Darrell's body was washed ashore at Dee Why on 29 January 1921. He had died by drowning, found to be suicide as evidenced by the note he left for his landlady, Mrs Barnet.

Select writings

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 'Darrell, George Frederick Price (1851–1921)' Van Der Poorten, Helen M.; Australian Dictionary of Biography; National Centre of Biography; Australian National University; accessed 6 December 2013.
  2. ↑ Pike, Andrew; Cooper, Ross (1998). Australian Film 1900–1977: A Guide to Feature Film Production. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. p. 52.
  3. 1 2 3 "OLD ACTOR DEAD". The Sun. No. 3199. New South Wales, Australia. 29 January 1921. p. 6 (FINAL SPORTING). Retrieved 11 June 2026 – via National Library of Australia.
  4. 1 2 Mennell, Philip (1892). "Darrel, George" . The Dictionary of Australasian Biography. London: Hutchinson & Co – via Wikisource.
  5. ↑ Poorten, Helen M. Van Der, "George Frederick Price Darrell (1851–1921)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 10 June 2026
  6. ↑ "Family Notices". The Age. No. 7767. Victoria, Australia. 5 January 1880. p. 1. Retrieved 10 June 2026 – via National Library of Australia.
  7. ↑ Williams, Margaret (1983). Australia on the popular stage, 1829-1929 : an historical entertainment in six acts. Internet Archive. Melbourne; New York : Oxford University Press. p. 132. ISBN 978-0-19-554398-8.
  8. ↑ "GEORGE DARRELL". The World's News. No. 999. New South Wales, Australia. 5 February 1921. p. 5. Retrieved 11 June 2026 – via National Library of Australia.
  9. ↑ "Important Victorian News". The Evening News (Sydney). No. 3443. New South Wales, Australia. 29 July 1878. p. 3. Retrieved 11 June 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  10. 1 2 3 4 "George Darrell". AusStage. Flinders University. Retrieved 10 June 2026.
  11. 1 2 "Darrell Dramatic Co". Zeehan And Dundas Herald. Vol. X, no. 62. Tasmania, Australia. 25 December 1899. p. 2. Retrieved 10 June 2026 – via National Library of Australia.
  12. ↑ "Mr. GEORGE DARRELL". The Lorgnette. Vol. XXXVII. Victoria, Australia. 23 June 1885. p. 2 (Edition 2). Retrieved 11 June 2026 – via National Library of Australia.
  13. ↑ "Commercial Success with". The Sun. No. 1890. New South Wales, Australia. 18 June 1939. p. 11 (Sunday Magazine). Retrieved 10 June 2026 – via National Library of Australia.
  14. ↑ "Criterion — "Land of Gold"". The Sunday Times. No. 1140. New South Wales, Australia. 24 November 1907. p. 2. Retrieved 25 July 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  15. ↑ ""THE LAND OF GOLD."". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 21, 795. New South Wales, Australia. 25 November 1907. p. 3. Retrieved 11 June 2026 – via National Library of Australia.
  16. ↑ "George Darrell's Death". Referee. No. 1770. New South Wales, Australia. 9 February 1921. p. 15. Retrieved 25 July 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  17. ↑ "Mr George Darrell". The Lorgnette. Vol. XXXVII. Victoria, Australia. 23 June 1885. p. 2. Retrieved 13 August 2021 – via National Library of Australia.

Notes

As a playwright his name has been confused with that of Charles Darrell, author of When London Sleeps, The Power and the Glory and Defender of the Faith.

Further reading

Irvin, Eric, 1908-1993 (1980), Gentleman George, king of melodrama : the theatrical life and times of George Darrell, 1841-1921 / [by] Eric Irvin, University of Queensland Press, ISBN 0702215368, retrieved 12 June 2026 – via National Library of Australia{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

  1. ↑ "The Stage". The Queenslander. Vol. LXI, no. 1352. Queensland, Australia. 19 October 1901. p. 771 (Unknown). Retrieved 25 July 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  2. ↑ "Evening Entertainments". The Brisbane Courier. Vol. LVI, no. 13, 138. Queensland, Australia. 20 February 1900. p. 6. Retrieved 25 July 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  3. ↑ "Music and Drama". The Week. Vol. XLIX, no. 1, 256. Queensland, Australia. 19 January 1900. p. 31. Retrieved 25 July 2021 – via National Library of Australia.