Gérardmer

Gérardmer
Gérardmer and its lake
Gérardmer and its lake
Coat of arms of Gérardmer
Location of Gérardmer
Gérardmer is located in France
Gérardmer
Gérardmer
Location within France
Gérardmer is located in Grand Est
Gérardmer
Gérardmer
Location within Grand Est
Coordinates: 48°05′N 6°53′E / 48.08°N 6.88°E / 48.08; 6.88
CountryFrance
RegionGrand Est
DepartmentVosges
ArrondissementSaint-Dié-des-Vosges
CantonGérardmer
IntercommunalityCC Gérardmer Hautes Vosges
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Stessy Speissmann
Area
1
54.78 km2 (21.15 sq mi)
Elevation
670 m (2,200 ft)
Highest elevation
1,125 m (3,691 ft)
Lowest elevation
584 m (1,916 ft)
Population
 (2023)
7,581
 • Density138.4/km2 (358.4/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
88196 /88400
Websitemairie-gerardmer.fr
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Gérardmer (French pronunciation: [ʒeʁaʁme] ⓘ; German: Gerdsee or archaic Geroldsee, and Giraumoué in local Vosgian) is a commune in the Vosges Department, Grand Est (before 2016: Lorraine), France. It is nicknamed "La perle des Vosges" (the gem of the Vosges).

Gérardmer is said to owe its name to Gerard, Duke of Lorraine, who in the 11th century built a tower on the bank of the lake or mer, near which, in 1285, a new town was founded.

Geography

Gérardmer is situated at a height of 2,200 feet (670 m) at the eastern end of the small lake, the Lac de Gérardmer among forest-clad mountains. Historically it has been the chief summer resort of the French Vosges and was a centre for excursions, including to the summit of the Hohneck and the Schlucht, which is a mountain pass from France to Germany. Nearer the town is the picturesque defile of Granges, watered by the Vologne, which at one point forms the cascade known as the Saut des Cuves.

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 9,326—    
1975 9,471+0.22%
1982 9,106−0.56%
1990 8,951−0.21%
1999 8,845−0.13%
2007 8,738−0.15%
2012 8,423−0.73%
2017 7,967−1.11%
2023 7,581−0.82%
Source: INSEE

Culture

The Festival international du film fantastique de Gérardmer (literally Gérardmer International Festival of fantastic film, formerly named 'Fantastic'Arts' from 1994 to 2008) is an international festival of horror and fantastic films which has been held each year since 1994 in Gérardmer.

Transport

The nearest airport is EuroAirport Basel Mulhouse Freiburg, which is located 109 km (68 mi) south east of Gérardmer.

Notable people

Twin towns

Climate

Climate data for Gérardmer, elevation 669 m (2,195 ft), (2003–2020 normals, extremes 2003–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 16.1
(61.0)
21.0
(69.8)
23.8
(74.8)
27.0
(80.6)
32.0
(89.6)
36.1
(97.0)
36.5
(97.7)
37.0
(98.6)
31.5
(88.7)
26.5
(79.7)
24.0
(75.2)
16.0
(60.8)
37.0
(98.6)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 4.2
(39.6)
5.1
(41.2)
9.1
(48.4)
14.5
(58.1)
17.6
(63.7)
21.9
(71.4)
23.8
(74.8)
23.1
(73.6)
19.5
(67.1)
14.5
(58.1)
9.0
(48.2)
4.9
(40.8)
13.9
(57.0)
Daily mean °C (°F) 0.9
(33.6)
1.0
(33.8)
4.1
(39.4)
8.7
(47.7)
12.0
(53.6)
16.1
(61.0)
17.9
(64.2)
17.4
(63.3)
13.9
(57.0)
10.0
(50.0)
5.3
(41.5)
1.8
(35.2)
9.1
(48.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −2.3
(27.9)
−3.1
(26.4)
−1.0
(30.2)
2.9
(37.2)
6.5
(43.7)
10.3
(50.5)
12.0
(53.6)
11.7
(53.1)
8.3
(46.9)
5.4
(41.7)
1.5
(34.7)
−1.3
(29.7)
4.2
(39.6)
Record low °C (°F) −15.0
(5.0)
−19.0
(−2.2)
−19.5
(−3.1)
−8.0
(17.6)
−2.0
(28.4)
1.0
(33.8)
4.0
(39.2)
4.0
(39.2)
0.5
(32.9)
−7.0
(19.4)
−10.0
(14.0)
−20.5
(−4.9)
−20.5
(−4.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 207.0
(8.15)
151.2
(5.95)
143.9
(5.67)
112.8
(4.44)
149.4
(5.88)
128.8
(5.07)
123.4
(4.86)
144.2
(5.68)
112.9
(4.44)
157.8
(6.21)
151.9
(5.98)
214.0
(8.43)
1,797.3
(70.76)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 16.9 13.6 14.4 11.6 15.1 12.5 11.9 12.6 10.1 13.3 14.6 16.7 163.2
Source: Meteociel

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. ↑ "Populations de référence 2023" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 18 December 2025.
  3. 1 2 Wikisource One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Gérardmer". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 765.
  4. ↑ Population municipale entre 1968 et 2023, INSEE
  5. ↑ Yad Vashem: Righteous Among the Nations Honored by Yad Vashem by 1 January 2016 - FRANCE
  6. ↑ Anonymes, Justes et Persécutés durant la période Nazie dans les communes de France: Émile Duguet (in French)
  7. ↑ "Normales et records pour Gérardmer (88)". Meteociel. Retrieved 21 November 2024.