Gynatrix pulchella

Hemp bush
Gynatrix pulchella at Mount Waverley, Victoria
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Malvaceae
Genus: Gynatrix
Species:
G. pulchella
Binomial name
Gynatrix pulchella
Synonyms

Abutilon pulchellum (Willd.) Sweet
Abutilon pulchrum (Bertero ex Colla) G.Don
Napaea pulchella (Willd.) Alef.
Plagianthus pulchellus (Willd.) A.Gray
Plagianthus pulchellus var. tomentosus Rodway
Plagianthus tasmanicus (Hook.f.) Benth.
Plagianthus tasmanicus A.Gray
Sida pulchella Willd.
Sida pulchra Bertero ex Colla
Sida tasmanica Hook.f.

Gynatrix pulchella, known commonly as the hemp bush or Aboriginal hemp, is a flowering shrub in the family Malvaceae that is endemic to southeast Australia

Habitat & Distribution

The species occurs in warm to cool temperate sclerophyll and wet forests in New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Victoria and Tasmania.

Description

It can grow as a shrub or tree to a height of 5 metres, although it has a mean height of 3 metres. Plants of this species have a bushy, erect or spreading growth habit and reach reproductive maturity in 1 to 5 years. The species has a perennial life cycle and is alternatively considered to be monoecious, dioecious and hermaphroditic. Its white cream or yellow orange flowers bloom from August to January. The species features dry and dehiscent capsule or mericarp fruit. The seeds have a reniform shape. The leaves have toothed crenate margins with a lanceolate, narrowly ovate or ovate leaf shape - they have a length of 150 mm and a width of 50mm.

References

  1. ↑ "Gynatrix pulchella". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. Retrieved 7 September 2008.
  2. ↑ "Gynatrix pulchella (Willd.) Alef". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  3. 1 2 3 "The Gynatrix Page". Malvacae Info. Retrieved 7 September 2008.
  4. 1 2 3 "Gynatrix pulchella". Atlas of Living Australia. Retrieved 20 October 2026.