HH 212

HH 212
Image of HH 212 using NIRCAM
Object typeHerbig-Haro
Other designationsMHO 499, HH 212
Observation data
(Epoch J2000)
ConstellationOrion
5 43 50.64
Declination-1° 3' 11.46"
Distance423±15 pc
Estimated age7000 yr
Notable features
Symmetrical jets

HH 212 is a Herbig–Haro object (HH) located roughly 423 parsecs from Earth in the constellation of Orion, not far from the Flame Nebula. The protostar, which is embedded deep into the center of HH 212 is very young. The high velocities of the symmetrical protostellar jets suggest that the outflows are around 7,000 years old. The high velocity of these jets also create observable bowshocks that trace the path of the outflow jets.

Jets

The protostar IRAS 05413–0104 is emitting large bipolar jets traveling at velocities averaging 170 kilometers per second. These jets show a remarkably symmetric appearance. There appear to be several symmetrical knots appearing on either side of the jet at relatively stable intervals, (roughly 0.01 parsecs) suggesting that it varies regularly over a short timescale of just 30 years. The fast speeds of the jet rams into the interstellar medium creating two main bowshocks. They are located north and south of the jets symmetrically.

References

  1. 1 2 Kounkel, Marina; Hartmann, Lee; Loinard, Laurent; Ortiz-León, Gisela N.; Mioduszewski, Amy J.; Rodríguez, Luis F.; Dzib, Sergio A.; Torres, Rosa M.; Pech, Gerardo; Galli, Phillip A. B.; Rivera, Juana L.; Boden, Andrew F.; Evans, Neal J., II; Briceño, Cesar; Tobin, John J. (2017). "The Gould's Belt Distances Survey (GOBELINS) II. Distances and Structure toward the Orion Molecular Clouds". The Astrophysical Journal. 834 (2): 142. arXiv:1609.04041. Bibcode:2017ApJ...834..142K. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/834/2/142.
  2. ↑ "Herbig-Haro 212 (VLT)". Webb. Retrieved 2025-08-07.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Reipurth, Bo; Davis, C. J.; Bally, John; Raga, A. C.; Bowler, B. P.; Geballe, T. R.; Aspin, Colin; Chiang, Hsin-Fang (2019-08-12). "The Giant Herbig–Haro Flow HH 212 and Associated Star Formation". The Astronomical Journal. 158 (3): 107. arXiv:1911.05877. Bibcode:2019AJ....158..107R. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab2d25. ISSN 1538-3881.
  4. 1 2 information@eso.org. "Outbursts from a newborn star". www.eso.org. Retrieved 2025-08-07.
  5. ↑ Zinnecker, H.; McCaughrean, M. J.; Rayner, J. (1996). HH 212: The Most Beautiful Protostellar Jet Known to Date. Lecture Notes in Physics. Vol. 465. pp. 236–245. Bibcode:1996LNP...465..236Z. doi:10.1007/BFb0102641. ISBN 978-3-540-61389-3. ISSN 0075-8450. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)