Hebrews 13

Hebrews 13
James 1 →
The end of the Epistle to the Hebrews in the 1611 edition of the King James Bible
BookEpistle to the Hebrews
CategoryGeneral epistles
Christian Bible partNew Testament
Order in the Christian part19

Hebrews 13 is the thirteenth (and the last) chapter of the Epistle to the Hebrews in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The author is anonymous, although the internal reference to "our brother Timothy" (Hebrews 13:23) caused a traditional attribution to Paul. This attribution has been disputed since the second century, and there is no decisive evidence for the authorship. This closing chapter contains the author's concluding exhortations, final benediction and epistolary postscript.

Text

Some fragments of Codex Freerianus (c. AD 450): A. Hebrews 13:16–18; B. 2 Timothy 1:10–12 (AD 450)

The original text was written in Koine Greek. This chapter is divided into 25 verses.

Textual witnesses

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter are:

Old Testament references

Concluding exhortations (verses 1–17)

List of the Bishops of Ardagh, St Mel's Cathedral, Ireland. It features a quote from Hebrews 13:7; the Greek ἡγουμένων (hēgoumenōn, "your leaders") is translated as "prelates".

Verse 2

Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for thereby some have entertained angels unawares.

These words inspired Timothy Schmalz' sculpture Angels Unawares (2019), located in St. Peter's Square in the Vatican.

Benediction and epistolary postscript (verses 18–25)

Verse 23

Know that our brother Timothy has been set free, with whom I shall see you if he comes shortly.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Attridge 2007, p. 1236.
  2. ↑ deSilva 2005, p. 201.
  3. 1 2 Attridge 2007, p. 1254.
  4. ↑ deSilva 2005, p. 203.
  5. ↑ deSilva 2005, p. 202.
  6. 1 2 "Biblical concordances of Hebrews 13 in the King James Bible".
  7. ↑ Kirkpatrick, A. F. (1901). The Book of Psalms: with Introduction and Notes. The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges. Vol. Book IV and V: Psalms XC-CL. Cambridge: At the University Press. p. 840. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
  8. ↑ Hebrews 13:2: English Standard Version
  9. ↑ Williams, Megan (29 September 2019). "Canadian artist's bronze statue depicting plight of refugees in boat unveiled at St. Peter's Square in Rome". CBC. Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  10. ↑ Hebrews 13:23: NKJV
  11. 1 2 Gill, John, Exposition of the Entire Bible - Hebrews 13:23

Bibliography

Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Gill, John. Exposition of the Entire Bible (1746-1763).