Heliophanus deformis

Rusty Heliophanus Sunny Jumping Spider
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Salticidae
Genus: Heliophanus
Species:
H. deformis
Binomial name
Heliophanus deformis

Heliophanus deformis is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae. It is found in Angola and South Africa and is commonly known as the rusty Heliophanus sunny jumping spider.

Distribution

Heliophanus deformis is found in Angola and South Africa. Within South Africa, the species is only known from Northern Cape Province, specifically from Namaqua National Park and Richtersveld National Park.

Habitat and ecology

This species is a free-living plant-dweller sampled by beating karooid bushes and trees.

Description

The female has a reddish fawn background with typical spots on the abdomen.

Conservation

Heliophanus deformis is listed as of Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its large distribution range. There are no known threats to the species. In South Africa, it is protected in Namaqua National Park and Richtersveld National Park.

Taxonomy

Heliophanus deformis was originally described by Wesołowska in 1986 from Angola. It was reported from South Africa for the first time by Haddad and Wesołowska in 2024. The species is known from both sexes.

References

  1. 1 2 Wesołowska, W. (1986). "A revision of the genus Heliophanus C. L. Koch, 1833 (Aranei: Salticidae)". Annales Zoologici, Warszawa. 40: 1–254.
  2. 1 2 "Heliophanus deformis Wesołowska, 1986". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2025-10-01.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Walt, V. van der; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2025). The Salticidae of South Africa. Part 3 (He-Iran). Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 41. doi:10.5281/zenodo.17103454. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  4. ↑ Haddad, C.R.; Wesołowska, W. (2024). "On some new and poorly-known Chrysillini from arid western South Africa (Araneae, Salticidae)". African Invertebrates. 65 (2): 127–159. Bibcode:2024AfrIn..65..127H. doi:10.3897/AfrInvertebr.65.136083.