Herbert Warnke

Herbert Warnke
Warnke in 1951
Chairman of the
Free German Trade Union Federation
In office
18 October 1948 – 26 March 1975
Deputy
  • Alexander Starck
  • Rudolf Kirchner
  • Otto Lehmann
  • Walter Buchheim
  • Rolf Berger
  • Johanna Töpfer
  • Wolfgang Beyreuther
Preceded byHans Jendretzky
Succeeded byHarry Tisch
Member of the Volkskammer
In office
1949–1975
Member of the Reichstag
In office
1932–1933
Personal details
Born24 February 1902
Hamburg, German Empire
Died26 March 1975(1975-03-26) (aged 73)
East Berlin, East Germany
Party
OccupationPolitician
Awards
Patriotic Order of Merit (1955)
Order of Karl Marx (1962)
Lenin Peace Prize (1967)
Order of Lenin (1972)

Herbert Werner Kurt Warnke (24 February 1902 – 26 March 1975) was an East German trade unionist and politician who served as both Chairman of the Free German Trade Union Federation and a member of the Politburo of the Socialist Unity Party.

Biography

Warnke's official Reichstag portrait, 1932

Warnke was born in Hamburg on 24 February 1902 to a working-class family. He joined the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) in 1923 and became actively involved in trade union activism. In 1929, he was banned from the German Metal Workers' Union for subversion and then joined the Revolutionary Union Opposition. In 1932 he was elected to the Reichstag and held his seat until the Nazi seizure of power in 1933. Later that same year he became secretary of the Profintern in Saarbrücken and Paris and actively opposed the Nazis during the remainder of the Interwar period. In 1936, he moved via Denmark to Sweden. During World War II he remained there and worked with various organizations for exiled Germans. From 1939 to 1943, he was imprisoned for sabotage and espionage.

After the defeat of the Nazis, Warnke returned to Soviet-occupied Germany and helped found the Free German Trade Union Federation (FDGB). He succeeded Hans Jendretzky as First Chairman of the organization, serving from 1948 until his death in 1975. He was elected to the Volkskammer in 1949 and was also elected to the State Council of East Germany in 1971. Warnke died in East Berlin on 26 March 1975.

Herbert Warnke was a passionate fan of 1. FC Union Berlin.

References

  1. 1 2 Wilhelm, Bernard (1966). "The Men of Ulbricht's Politburo". Communist Affairs. 4 (1): 30. ISSN 1878-3392. JSTOR 45372368.
  2. ↑ Zlata Fuss Phillips (2011). "Peter Herbert (recte Herbert Warnke, 1902-1975)". German Children's and Youth Literature in Exile 1933-1950: Biographies and Bibliographies. Walter de Gruyter. p. 103. ISBN 978-3-11-095285-8.
  3. ↑ MacDougall, Alan (2014). The People's Game: Football, State and Society in East Germany (1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 24. ISBN 978-1-107-05203-1.