| Pronunciation | Spanish: [eɾˈnandeθ] ⓘ |
|---|---|
| Language | Spanish |
| Origin | |
| Meaning | Son of Hernando or Hernán |
| Region of origin | Spain, Latin America |
| Other names | |
| Variant forms | Fernández, Hernandes, Fernandes |
Hernández is a widespread Spanish patronymic surname that became common around the 15th century. It means son of Hernán, Hernando, or Fernando, the Spanish version of the Germanic Ferdinand. Fernández is also a common variant of the name. Hernandes and Fernandes are their Portuguese equivalents.
As of 2014, 52.9% of all known bearers of the surname Hernández were residents of Mexico (frequency 1:25), 7.7% of the United States (1:510), 6.3% of Colombia (1:83), 5.8% of Venezuela (1:57), 4.1% of Cuba (1:30), 4.0% of Spain (1:125), 4.0% of Guatemala (1:44), 2.9% of Honduras (1:33), 2.7% of El Salvador (1:26), 1.5% of Nicaragua (1:43), 1.5% of the Philippines (1:746), 1.2% of the Dominican Republic (1:92) and 1.2% of Chile (1:158).[citation needed]
In Spain, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:125) in the following autonomous communities:
In Mexico, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:25) in the following states: