Hyperbaena valida

Hyperbaena valida
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Menispermaceae
Genus: Hyperbaena
Species:
H. valida
Binomial name
Hyperbaena valida

Hyperbaena valida is a species of flowering plants in the family Menispermaceae.

Distribution

It is endemic to Jamaica and grows on limestone in coastal thickets.

Description

Hyperbaena valida is a slender tree up to 6 metres (20 ft) high. The trunk is up to 10 centimetres (3.9 in) wide. The branches are tan to grey. The leaves are leathery, somewhat wavy, ovate, 8–24 centimetres (3.1–9.4 in) long, and 5–10 centimetres (2.0–3.9 in) wide. The leaves have smooth edges. The leaf stems are 1.5–6 centimetres (0.59–2.36 in) long. The male inflorescences are arranged into dense clusters. The female inflorescences grow on the trunk, from 1–3.6 centimetres (0.39–1.42 in) stems. The flower stems are 1–5 millimetres (0.039–0.197 in) long. The female flowers are yellowish-green, and have six sepals arranged in two groups. The outer sepals are ovate, around 1.5 millimetres (0.059 in) long, and around 1.1 millimetres (0.043 in) wide. The inner sepals are broadly ovate to orbicular, around 2.2 millimetres (0.087 in) long, and around 2 millimetres (0.079 in) wide. The female flowers have six obovate-spatulate petals, arranged into two groups. The petals are around 1 millimetre (0.039 in) long, and 0.8 millimetres (0.031 in) wide. The female flowers have three to five carpels. The fruits are round, green, 12–15 millimetres (0.47–0.59 in) long, and 12–15 millimetres (0.47–0.59 in) wide.

References

  1. ↑ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1998). "Hyperbaena valida". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998 e.T35572A9942326. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T35572A9942326.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  2. ↑ "Hyperbaena valida Miers". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved October 18, 2026.
  3. ↑ "Hyperbaena valida Miers". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. Retrieved October 18, 2026.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Mathias, Mildred E.; Theobald, William L. (January 1981). "A Revision of the genus Hyperbaena (Menispermaceae)". Brittonia. 33 (1): 81. Bibcode:1981Britt..33...81M. doi:10.2307/2806582. ISSN 0007-196X. JSTOR 2806582.