Dikaka language

Dikaka
Cham
Dijim-Bwilim
Native toGombe State of Nigeria
EthnicityDijim people
Native speakers
(25,000 cited 1998)
Early forms
Dikaka
  • Dijim
Dialects
  • Dijim (Cham, Cam)
  • Bwilim (Mwana, Mona)
Latin (Dijim alphabets)
Language codes
ISO 639-3cfa
Glottologdiji1241

Dikaka or Cham is one of the Savanna languages of Middle Belt, Nigeria. It is also known as Dijim–Bwilim, after its two dialects, Dijim and Bwilim. A tonal language, it has a whistled register. It is spoken in Gombe and southwestern parts of Adamawa State of Nigeria.

Dialects

The two dialects are Dijim and Bwilim.

Another related dialect is spoken by former speakers of the Jalaa language in and around Loojaa settlement.

Phonology

It consists of 8 vowels and 17 consonants.

The vowels are: a, e, i, o, u, ǝ, ɨ, ʊ
The consonants are: b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, r, s, t, w, y

References

  1. ↑ Dikaka at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ↑ Adelberger, Jörg; Blench, Roger (2026). "The peopling of the Muri Mountains, Northern Nigeria: evidence from linguistics and ethnography". AAeO - Afrikanistik-Aegyptologie-Online. doi:10.18716/OJS/AAEO/2026_12031.
  3. ↑ Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich. 2014. The languages of the Tula – Waja Group. Adamawa Languages Project.