Macaguaje language

Macaguaje
Makabajë
Native toColombia
RegionPutumayo Department, Caquetá Department
Ethnicity24 Macaguaje (2018 census)
Native speakers
1 (2024)
Tucanoan
  • Western
    • Napo
      • Siona–Secoya?
        • Macaguaje
Language codes
ISO 639-3mcl
Glottologmaca1261
ELPMacaguaje
Macaguaje is classified as Extinct by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger.

Macaguaje (or Makabajë, water people) is a nearly extinct Tucanoan language of Colombia. As of 2024, there was one speaker of the language, who was working with educators to develop language documentation and a revitalization plan for Macaguaje. It is part of the Western Tucanoan language subfamily.

Macaguaje speakers lived along the Orteguaza River before moving to the tributaries of the Caquetá River in the 19th century. They were regarded as warriors and raiders by locals. Their population significantly declined after European contact, due in part to a dysentery epidemic.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Makaguaje". Organización Nacional Indígena de Colombia (in Spanish). 2016-05-03. Retrieved 3 May 2026.
  2. 1 2 3 Marcelo Andrés Niño Garzón (2024). Apoyo lingüístico al plan comunitario de revitalización: primeros pasos hacia la recuperación de la lengua Makabajë (Makaguaje) (PDF) (Thesis). Universidad Nacional de Colombia. p. II.
  3. ↑ Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2022). Ethnologue: Languages of the World (25th ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
  4. ↑ Nacional, Servicio Arqueológico; Celis, Eliécer Silva; G, Roberto Pineda; Cubillos, Julio César; Friede, Juan; Ch, Milciades Chaves; Guhl, Ernesto; García, Antonio; Ochoa, Blanca (1945-11-01). "Reseña etnográfica de los macaguajes de San Joaquín sobre el Putumayo". Boletín de Arqueología: Volumen I. Tomo VI (in Spanish). Fondo Editorial ICANH.