Jamiat Khan II

Jamiat Khan II
Jamiat Khan II
Khan
Nawab of Balasinor
Reign24 March 1899 – 2 February 1945
PredecessorMonawar Khan
SuccessorSalabat Khan II
Born(1894-11-10)10 November 1894
Died2 February 1945(1945-02-02) (aged 50)
Spouses
  • Subhan Bakhte
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1915; death 1920)​
  • Sardar Begum
    ​
    (m. 1918)​
  • Khurshid Begum
    ​
    (m. 1929)​
  • Zohra Begum
    ​
    (m. 1930)​
IssueSalabat Khan II
Names
Jamiat Khan (جمعیت خان)
HouseBalasinor
DynastyBabi
FatherMonawar Khan
Education

Jamiat Khan II (10 November 1894 – 2 February 1945) was Nawab of Balasinor from 24 March 1899 until his death in 1945.

Early life, education, and family

Khan was born on 10 November 1894 to Monawar Khan, the Nawab of Balasinor. He received his elementary education at home. While he was at home, a munshi was hired to teach him Urdu and Gujarati. He was later sent to Rajkumar College, Rajkot. He graduated from the Rajkumar College with a diploma. Following that, he joined the Imperial Cadet Corps at Dehradun for military training. He was then sent to Godhra to receive a course of training in the administration of various departments of the state. He married firstly on 31 October 1915, to Subhan Bakhte, a daughter of Juma Khan, the heir apparent of Junagadh; secondly, in 1918, to Sardar Begum, a daughter of Raisinhji, the Thakore of Kerwada and Khadal; thirdly, in 1929, to Khurshid Begum; and fourthly, on 25 December 1930, to Zohra Begum, who was a daughter of a former servant of Sardar Begum. Subhan Bakhte died on 31 January 1920. By Sardar Begum, he had a son who died in infancy. By Zohra Begum, he had four daughters and a son, Salabat Khan II.

Reign

Upon the death of his father on 24 March 1899, he acceded to his title, rank and dignity as the ruler of Balasinor. Owing to his minority, the administration of the state was placed under the charge of the British Government of India. He was invested with full administrative powers on 31 December 1915. To mark the occasion, he announced the provision of free education in primary schools, waived up to Rs. 5,000 in land revenue arrears owed by poor farmers, and released some prisoners. During the First World War, he also offered his personal services and his state's resources to the Crown, and donated a motor ambulance for use at the front. Due to his poor management of state finances, the Government stripped him of his ruling powers on 30 August 1933. In 1938, his continued misuse of public funds to support his lavish lifestyle led the Government to appoint an administrator to administer the state's affairs and to issue an order requiring him to reside outside the state. Accordingly, he settled in Baroda.

Interests

He wrote poetry in Urdu and Gujarati as well as plays that were widely admired in Gujarat.

Death

He died on 2 February 1945 while he was in Baroda, and was succeeded by his only son, Salabat Khan II.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Soszynski, Henry. "BALASINOR". members.iinet.net.au. Archived from the original on 30 January 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2026.
  2. 1 2 Parmar, Ladhabhai Harji (1903). The Rewakantha Directory. D.G. Thakkar. pp. 64–65.
  3. ↑ Balasinor State (India, British) (1902). Annual Administration Report of the Balasinor State, for 1901-02 to 1907-08 (bounded together). Government of Balasinor (Balasinor). p. 146.
  4. 1 2 Peter, Thomas (1937). The Royal Coronation Number and Who's who in India, Burma and Ceylon. Sun Publishing House. p. 52.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Sir Stanley Reed (1942). The Indian Year Book 1942 Vol 28. p. 1221.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Rashid, Haroon (2002). History of the Pathans. Haroon Rashid. p. 384.
  7. ↑ Shah Laxmichand Dossabhai. The Prince Of Wales And The Princes Of India Volume.i. p. 274.
  8. 1 2 3 Balasinor State (India, British) (1915). Annual Administration Report of the Balasinor State, for the year 1914-15 to 1918-19 (bounded together). Panchmahal Printing Press (Godhra). pp. 2–3.
  9. ↑ Khosla K.r. (1937). His Imperial Majesty King George Vol-v (1937). p. 125.
  10. ↑ Department, India Foreign and Political (1909). Bombay presidency. Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India. pp. 332–333.
  11. ↑ Dept, India Foreign and Political (1909). A Collection of Treaties, Engagements and Sanads, Relating to India and Neighbouring Countries. Superintendent Government Printing, India. p. 333.
  12. ↑ Purushotam Vishram Mawjee (1911). (1911) Imperial durbar album of the Indian princes, chiefs and zamindars, Vol. I. p. 158.
  13. ↑ Manger Of Publications Delhi. Memoranda On The Indian States 1939. pp. 30–31.