John Brind

Sir John Brind
Brind in 1936
Born(1878-02-09)9 February 1878
Died14 October 1954(1954-10-14) (aged 76)
Military career
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Branch
British Army
Service years
1897–1941
Rank
General
Service number18615
UnitRoyal Artillery
CommandsSouthern Command, India
International Force in the Saar
4th Division
Conflicts
Second Boer War
First World War
Second World War
AwardsKnight Commander of the Order of the Bath
Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George
Distinguished Service Order
Mentioned in Despatches

General Sir John Edward Spencer Brind, KCB, KBE, CMG, DSO (9 February 1878 – 14 October 1954) was a British Army officer who commanded the 4th Division.

Military career

Educated at Wellington College, Berkshire, and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, Brind was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Royal Artillery in December 1897. He served in the Second Boer War in South Africa from 1899 to 1900, where he took part in operations in the Orange Free State, including engagements near Vet River and Sand River, and was promoted to the rank of lieutenant on 23 December 1900. After the war, he was promoted to the rank of captain on 11 April 1902, and from February 1903 was division adjutant stationed at Malta.

Following the outbreak of the First World War, which saw him attending the Staff College, Camberley as a student, Brind was sent to France as a captain with the Royal Garrison Artillery on 16 August 1914. He then served as a general staff officer, grade 1 with the 56th (London) Division from 6 February 1916 to 31 October 1916, for which he received the temporary rank of lieutenant colonel while employed in this role. He then became a brigadier on the general staff of XI Corps, part of the Fifth Army.

After the war, Brind, who in January 1919 was promoted to brevet colonel, became Deputy Director at the War Office in 1923, colonel Royal Artillery at Aldershot Command in 1925 and brigadier on the general staff at Aldershot Command in 1927.

After becoming major general, Royal Artillery in India in 1930, he went on to be Deputy Chief of the General Staff at Army Headquarters, India in 1931 and then, on 21 July 1933, became general officer commanding (GOC) of the 4th Division, taking over from Major General Charles Bonham-Carter. His final appointments were as Commander-in-Chief, International Force in the Saar in 1934, an appointment he relinquished on 1 March 1935, Adjutant-General, India in 1936, after being promoted to lieutenant general in March 1935, and General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Southern Command in October 1937, serving in that role in the early years of the Second World War before retiring in April 1941. In August 1936 he succeeded Major General Sir George Forestier-Walker as colonel commandant of the Royal Artillery. He relinquished command of the 4th Division and was placed on half-pay on 1 June 1935.

Honours and awards

By 1929, Brind held the Croix de Guerre (France), Legion of Honour (France), the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (Italy), and the Military Order of Aviz (Portugal).

Retirement

In retirement Brind became Civil Defence Deputy Regional Commissioner for the North Eastern Region of England for the latter years of the Second World War. He also wrote a Brind family history.

References

  1. ↑ "No. 35096". The London Gazette (Supplement). 4 March 1941. p. 1350.
  2. ↑ "No. 26930". The London Gazette. 18 January 1898. p. 300.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
  4. ↑ "No. 27436". The London Gazette. 23 May 1902. p. 3381.
  5. ↑ "No. 27528". The London Gazette. 24 February 1903. p. 1217.
  6. ↑ Hart′s Army list, 1904, page 183
  7. ↑ Smart, p. 40
  8. ↑ J.E.S. Brind's WWI Medal Index Card, The National Archive, Kew, Surrey, England.
  9. ↑ Dudley-Ward, C.H., 'The 56th Division' (Pub. John Murray (1921), p. 315.
  10. ↑ "No. 29501". The London Gazette (Supplement). 7 March 1916. p. 2544.
  11. ↑ Official History 1918 Volume V, p 125 and Appendix I.
  12. ↑ "No. 31092". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 1918. p. 13.
  13. ↑ "No. 33964". The London Gazette. 28 July 1933. p. 5045.
  14. ↑ "No. 34144". The London Gazette. 22 March 1935. p. 1981.
  15. ↑ "No. 34138". The London Gazette. 1 March 1935. p. 1466.
  16. ↑ "No. 35150". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 April 1941. p. 2493.
  17. ↑ "No. 34311". The London Gazette. 4 August 1936. p. 5079.
  18. ↑ "No. 34165". The London Gazette. 31 May 1935. p. 3519.
  19. ↑ "Did you know this?". The World's News. No. 1462. New South Wales, Australia. 18 December 1929. p. 2. Retrieved 24 April 2026 – via National Library of Australia.
  20. ↑ Deputy Regional Commissioners Hansard, 24 July 1941
  21. ↑ "The history of the Brinds". Archived from the original on 22 September 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2011.

Sources