Joseph City, Arizona

Joseph City, Arizona
Census-designated place
Welcome to Joseph City
Location in Navajo County and the state of Arizona
Location in Navajo County and the state of Arizona
Joseph City, Arizona is located in the United States
Joseph City, Arizona
Joseph City, Arizona
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 34°57′21″N 110°20′02″W / 34.95583°N 110.33389°W / 34.95583; -110.33389
Country United States
State Arizona
CountyNavajo
Settled1876
Area
 • Total
7.41 sq mi (19.20 km2)
 • Land7.40 sq mi (19.17 km2)
 • Water0.015 sq mi (0.04 km2)
Elevation
5,043 ft (1,537 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
1,307
 • Density176.6/sq mi (68.19/km2)
Time zoneUTC−7 (MST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−7 (no DST/PDT)
ZIP code
86032
Area code928
FIPS code04-36430
GNIS ID(s)2582803

Joseph City (elevation 5,000 ft) is a census-designated place located in Navajo County, Arizona, United States. It is located on Interstate 40, approximately eighty miles east of Flagstaff and about thirty-five miles west of Petrified Forest National Park. In 2010, there were 1,386 inhabitants.

History

Joseph City in 2004

Joseph City was settled in 1876 by colonists who were members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. This band of 73 pioneers was led by Captain William C. Allen. They traveled to the Little Colorado River basin of Arizona. Joseph City was one of four Little Colorado River colonies. The other colonies were Brigham City, Sunset, and Obed. Joseph City is the only remaining colony.

The hardest challenge for the new colonists was trying to get water for their crops. This meant that they had to tame the Little Colorado River, which was difficult due to the flooding season that would destroy dams along the river. The first dam was built in 1876, shortly after the colonists arrived in the area. In the next 18 years the colonists built ten more dams. The eleventh dam was built in 1894. This dam lasted 29 years. In 1923, the eleventh dam was destroyed and the colonists were forced to build a new dam. This dam still stands and directs water to the inhabitants in the city.

The 1894 dam on the Little Colorado River at St. Joseph

The name of the colony changed twice since its founding. The area settled by Captain Allen's group was called Allen's Camp, in honor of their leader. The name changed in January 1878 to St. Joseph. This change came about when the Little Colorado Stake was organized, to honor Joseph Smith, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement. In 1923 there was a final name change to Joseph City. Due to mail and freight shipment confusion, the Santa Fe Railway, which also ran through Saint Joseph, Missouri, asked St. Joseph, Arizona to change its name. The residents of the town voted and the name became Joseph City.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 7.41 square miles (19.2 km2), of which 7.4 square miles (19 km2) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.026 km2) is water.

Climate

Joseph City has a semi-arid climate (BSk) with cold to cool winters and hot summers. Although the mean snowfall is 0.16 metres (6.30 in), the median is zero, so the majority of winters do not have measurable snow.

Climate data for Joseph City, Arizona
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 74
(23)		 99
(37)		 89
(32)		 93
(34)		 101
(38)		 108
(42)		 106
(41)		 109
(43)		 106
(41)		 96
(36)		 89
(32)		 78
(26)		 109
(43)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 50.6
(10.3)		 57.9
(14.4)		 65.1
(18.4)		 73.3
(22.9)		 81.9
(27.7)		 92.2
(33.4)		 95.4
(35.2)		 92.2
(33.4)		 86.3
(30.2)		 74.7
(23.7)		 61.6
(16.4)		 51.5
(10.8)		 73.6
(23.1)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 20.9
(−6.2)		 25.2
(−3.8)		 30.3
(−0.9)		 35.9
(2.2)		 43.3
(6.3)		 51.4
(10.8)		 59.8
(15.4)		 59.0
(15.0)		 50.9
(10.5)		 38.2
(3.4)		 27.6
(−2.4)		 20.9
(−6.2)		 38.6
(3.7)
Record low °F (°C) −20
(−29)		 −19
(−28)		 2
(−17)		 10
(−12)		 13
(−11)		 30
(−1)		 41
(5)		 36
(2)		 18
(−8)		 15
(−9)		 −10
(−23)		 −21
(−29)		 −21
(−29)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.71
(18)		 0.66
(17)		 0.72
(18)		 0.37
(9.4)		 0.38
(9.7)		 0.20
(5.1)		 1.17
(30)		 1.51
(38)		 1.18
(30)		 1.07
(27)		 0.66
(17)		 0.57
(14)		 9.2
(233.2)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 1.5
(3.8)		 1.3
(3.3)		 0.7
(1.8)		 0.8
(2.0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 1.1
(2.8)		 0.9
(2.3)		 6.3
(16)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 inch) 4.0 3.5 4.6 2.7 3.3 1.6 6.0 8.0 5.4 4.1 3.0 3.6 49.8
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 inch) 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.6 0.6 3.4
Source:

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
20101,386—
20201,307−5.7%
U.S. Decennial Census

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, Joseph City had a population of 1,307. The median age was 37.1 years. 30.0% of residents were under the age of 18 and 19.0% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 88.1 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 88.7 males age 18 and over.

0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.

There were 438 households in Joseph City, of which 33.3% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 53.7% were married-couple households, 18.9% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 21.2% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 24.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.

There were 529 housing units, of which 17.2% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.5% and the rental vacancy rate was 13.3%.

Racial composition as of the 2020 census
RaceNumberPercent
White95773.2%
Black or African American50.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native25119.2%
Asian10.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander30.2%
Some other race241.8%
Two or more races665.0%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)1138.6%

Economy

The Cholla Power Plant is located near Joseph City.

Education

Front of Joseph City High School

Joseph City is served by the Joseph City Unified School District. Two schools, Joseph City Elementary School, and Joseph City High School, serve the community. Their schools have a very high AIMS standard. The current Superintendent of Joseph City Unified School District is Bryan Fields.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
  2. 1 2 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Joseph City, Arizona
  3. ↑ "Census.gov". Census.gov. United States Census Bureau.
  4. ↑ Tanner, George S and J Morris Richards, Colonization on the Little Colorado: The Joseph City Region (Flagstaff, Arizona: 1977) 16.
  5. ↑ Tanner, George S and J Morris Richards, Colonization on the Little Colorado: The Joseph City Region (Flagstaff, Arizona: 1977) xiii.
  6. ↑ Tanner, George S and J Morris Richards, Colonization on the Little Colorado: The Joseph City Region (Flagstaff, Arizona: 1977) 21, 32, 34.
  7. ↑ Tanner, George S and J Morris Richards, Colonization on the Little Colorado: The Joseph City Region (Flagstaff, Arizona: 1977) 41–50.
  8. ↑ Tanner, George S and J Morris Richards, Colonization on the Little Colorado: The Joseph City Region (Flagstaff, Arizona: 1977) 36.
  9. ↑ "Holbrook, AZ" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 10, 2014. Retrieved December 5, 2011.
  10. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
  11. 1 2 3 "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2026.
  12. 1 2 "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2026.
  13. ↑ "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)". United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved April 30, 2026.
  14. ↑ "Joseph City: Administration". Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved February 10, 2014.