Juncus continuus
Juncus continuus is a perennial plant found in many parts of Australia; namely the regions of Queensland and New South Wales. Juncus continuus has also been introduced in Great Britain and New Zealand, and invasive in Texas. Often growing on sandy, moist soils, near fresh water. The specific epithet refers to the continuous pith within the stems. Basal leaves are reduced to sheaths, colored yellow/brown and split at the base. While the Juncus continuus is a fairly new discovery, its plant family has been documented for many years. First beginning in a journal published by Johann Friedrich Gmelin titled, "Systema Naturae" between 1788 and 1793. The Juncus Continuus, like its many cousins, is a flowering plant, sporting clusters of small brown flowers on the ends of leaf-like stems.
| Juncus continuus | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Dee Why, Australia | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Clade: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Juncaceae |
| Genus: | Juncus |
| Species: | J. continuus |
| Binomial name | |
| Juncus continuus | |
Characteristics
This plant is described as having the following characteristics:
- 35–115 cm long culms
- 1.2-3.0 mm in diameter
- Cataphylls are 8–14 cm long
- Numerous flowers that are solitary or loosely clustered
- Straw-brown tepals
- The ellipsoid capsule of the flower is longer than, or equaling the length of outer tepals
- The Juncaceous family is generally perennial and known as a compact rush
Gallery
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References
- 1 2 3 Wilson, K.L.; Johnson, L.A.S.; Bankoff, P. "Juncus continuus". PlantNET - New South Wales Flora Online. Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney Australia. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
- ↑ "Juncus continuus". Sutherland Group. Australian Plants Society. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
- ↑ Orskov, E. R.; Fraser, C. (1975). "The effects of processing of barley-based supplements on rumen pH, rate of digestion of voluntary intake of dried grass in sheep". The British Journal of Nutrition. 34 (3): 493–500. doi:10.1017/s0007114575000530. ISSN 0007-1145. PMID 36.
- ↑ "Juncus Effusus/Acutiflorus-Galium Palustre Rush-Pasture". British Plant Communities: 244–255. 31 January 1992. doi:10.1017/9780521391658.027. ISBN 978-1-107-34079-4.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link) - ↑ Polaszek, Andrew, ed. (2010). "Flying after Linnaeus: Diptera Names since Systema Naturae (1758)". Systema Naturae 250 - the Linnaean Ark. pp. 91–98. doi:10.1201/ebk1420095012-11. ISBN 978-0-429-09291-6.
- ↑ Rodwell, J. S., ed. (1992). "Juncus Effusus/Acutiflorus-Galium Palustre Rush-Pasture". British Plant Communities. pp. 244–255. doi:10.1017/9780521391658.027. ISBN 978-1-107-34079-4.
- ↑ "Supplemental Information 5: Data on flowering plant species". doi:10.7717/peerj.16900/supp-5.
- "Juncus Effusus/Acutiflorus-Galium Palustre Rush-Pasture". British Plant Communities: 244–255. 31 January 1992. doi:10.1017/9780521391658.027. ISBN 978-1-107-34079-4.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link) - "Supplemental Information 5: Data on flowering plant species". doi:10.7717/peerj.16900.
Further reading
- Wright, Boyd R.; Franklin, Donald C.; Fensham, Roderick J. (20 December 2022). "The ecology, evolution and management of mast reproduction in Australian plants". Australian Journal of Botany. 70 (8): 509–530. doi:10.1071/BT22043. hdl:1959.11/59057.
- Zhu, Jiawen; Wallis, Ilka; Guan, Huade; Ross, Kirstin; Whiley, Harriet; Fallowfield, Howard (June 2022). "Juncus sarophorus, a native Australian species, tolerates and accumulates PFOS, PFOA and PFHxS in a glasshouse experiment". Science of the Total Environment. 826 154184. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154184. PMID 35231527.